山东省烟台市莱州一中2014届高三10月阶段测试英语试题WORD版含答案.doc

1、2011级高三第一次质量检测英语试题命题时间：2013年10月19日第I卷（共105分）第一部分阶段 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、The question so many young people have mental problems should be paid attention to.A、whyB、whetherC、howD、that2、 is recorded in the history book , Diaoyu Is

2、land has belonged to China since ancient times.A、AsB、ThatC、WhichD、What3、Thousands of people lost their lives in bomb explosions every year, I wonder those innocent people did to deserve this.A、whyB、howC、whenD、what4、There was time I cycled to work every day.A、a;thatB、a;whenC、the;thatD、the;when5、Shell

3、 never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when6、Our school is no longer in was 10 years ago, it was not well equipped.A、what;whichB、that;whichC、what;whenD、that;where 7、It is none of your business other people think about you, Believe i

4、n yourself.A、howB、whatC、whichD、when8、You willrealize breaks the law will be punished.A、that those who B、that those thatC、whoeverD、those whoever9、Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _none of us worked out.A、thatB、whichC、asD、so that10、If you plant water-melon seeds in t

5、he spring ,you fresh watermelon is the fall.A、eatB、would eatC、have eaten D、will be eating11、-Can I help you, sir? -Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it A、didnt workB、wont workC、cant workD、doesnt work12、-Have you heard me? -Im sorry, I you to me.A、dont know, are speakingB、didnt know, were

6、speakingC、dont know, were speakingD、didnt know, are speaking13、-Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. -Never mind , I it myself.A、postB、am going to postC、is postingD、will post14、The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、may notD、shouldnt15、Such a businessman

7、be honest, He gets his money in a dishonest way.A、cantB、mustnt beC、may notD、shouldnt16、-Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You it in the wrong place.A、must putB、should have putC、might putD、might have put17、Toms father promised, “You have a new computer if you pass the comin

8、g examination.”A、canB、shouldC、shallD、may18、Swimming is my favorite sport ,There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything19、Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital cemera,. ?A、is heB、isnt heC、doesnt she D、does she20、George is going to

9、talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he More on its culture.A、focusB、focusedC、would focus D. had focused21、The bird was so lucky that it missed A、catchingB、to catchC、to be caughtD、being caught22、It was he came back from Africa he met the girl he would like to marry.A、when;thenB、not

10、;untilC、not until;thatD、only;when23、The necklace I 80 dollars is made of glass , And I have not paid _ the money I borrowed from Tom.A、paid for;offB、spent on ;backC、cost;offD、bought for,back24、-Have you some new ideas? -Yeah, Ill you laterA、come aboutB、come in C、come up withD、come out with25、Whoever

11、 has sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、common第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One evening last fall ,while Marcos did his homework and his father ,Eduardo, a teacher, prepared lesson plans , they heard yel

12、ling outside, Eduardo 26 onto the balcony and didnt think anything was wrong , 27 Marcoss eye was caught by a flame from the Alex house.“Dad, the house is 28 !”Marcos cried, On the front lawn stood Alexs families, 29 for help. When they got there ,they saw father Alex was walking 30 down the stairs,

13、 coughing , his face black with 31 “Is anyone else in the house?”Eduardo asked.“My son !”Alex 32 to say, pointing to the second floor.Eduardo started up the stairs , but 33 , black smoke and extreme heat forced him to his knees, So he crawled(爬)upstairs and down the hall where Alex ssid he could fin

14、d Cody, eight , who had 34 himself in a bedroom, His glasses immediately turned 35 from the ash.As the five was violent across the hall, Eduardo 36 the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob, But Cody didnt 37 ,and Eduardo made his way back downstairs ,At the same time, Marcos saw Cody was stan

15、ding at the 38 ,screaming for help , Immediately he grasped the ladder（梯子）, positioned it near the window, and 39 toward the boy, When Marcos reached the window, he 40 pushed the screen into the room and succeeded in persuading Cody to come out with him, 41 Cody with one arm , Marcos got down the la

16、dder.Firefighters arrived a few minutes Later and the fire was 42 , soon Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby 43 ,where he was treated for smoke inhslation(吸入剂)and released, No one else was 44 .The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos , “Thank you for saving my son.”Alex said ,“You are our 4

17、5 forever.”26、A、hungB、fellC、satD、stepped27、A、untilB、unlessC、ifD、as28、A、in dangerB、on fireC、under constructionD、in ruins29、A、looking B、yellingC、watchingD、sending30、A、unluckilyB、unhappilyC、unsteadilyD、unbelievably31、A、tearsB、coughsC、heatD、smoke32、A、wantedB、expectedC、hopedD、managed33、A、thickB、thinC、lig

18、htD、loose34、A、enjoyedB、followedC、lockedD、found35、A、smallB、blackC、hotD、soft36、A、turnedB、approachedC、openedD、struck37、A、respondB、escapeC、fearD、ery38、A、balconyB、windowC、hallD、ladder39、A、slidB、dashedC、climbedD、leaned40、A、carefullyB、secretlyC、violentlyD、dangerously41、A、DiscoveringB、FloatingC、TouchingD、Ho

19、lding42、A、made outB、turned offC、put outD、slowed down43、A、churchB、hospitalC、townD、school44、A、lostB、frightenedC、injuredD、huried45、A、heroB、masterC、neighhorD、model第三部分 阅读理角（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do y

20、ou want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magozines 25“Beast Inventions”,Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking ClovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand”you need , Four U

21、krainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others , The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone , Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google Glas

22、sesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses With its 1.3-centimeter display ,the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger ,The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping syatem ,Users can take and share photos, check maps

23、 and surf the Internet just by looking up ,down , Ieft and right But you sill have to wait until 2014 if you want one of these .Indoor CloudsIts not virtual , Thats a real world ,Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine ,But it

24、 required careful planning-the temperature, humidity(湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready , the cloud formed in the air with the machine, But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit fulflls your dreams of tlying like a bird,Well, not exactly flying , but gl

25、iding（滑翔）throuhg the air , It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air ,Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.46、Throuht Talking Gloves ,the spoken words are intended for .A、disabled peopleB、normal peopleC、train

26、ed peopleD、familiar people47、How can users of Google Glasses surf the Intemet?A、By moving the mouseB、By tapping the keyboardC、By pressing the buttonD、By moving the eyeballs48、Which of the following is true of Indoor Clouds?A、It was created with a computerB、It needed some strict conditionsC、It could

27、make the room lovelyD、It could remain there for long49、Which of the following can help you fly?A、Talking GlovesB、Google Glasses C、wingsuitsD、Indoor Clouds50、The author wrote the text to .A、introduce some interesting inventionsB、encourage people to buy these productsC、draw peoples attention to techno

28、logyD、bring some pleasure to readersBOn Monday , December 10,2012,Google Doodle(涂鸦) celebrated the 197th anniversary of the birth of Ada Lovelace , She is seen by some as the worlds first computer programmer.Google wrote on their official blog：“We hope todays doodle inspires people to find out more

29、about Ada, and about the contributions made by women in general to sclence and technology.”Lovelace was born on December 10,1815, Her father was a poet ,and her mother was a mathematician, who arranged for her daughter to be taught in science and math, Ada followed in her mothers footsteps, eventual

30、ly becoming a mathematician herself. At 17 ,Lovelace became friends with Babbage ,a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother ,She became interested in his idea to design a computing device(装置),Babbage and lovelace would write letters back

31、 and forth to each other about it. In 1843,Lovelace added details to an article describing the machine ,She included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work.While Babbage aaw the machine as a calculator ,Lovelace predicted a machine that could use symbols and rules to compute more t

32、han just math , She even wrote about it making music;“The engine might create complex and scientific pieces of music”.Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a maching for an unlimited number of tasks , The only limitation would be the creatlvity of the user , The machine was not

33、actually built until 1991,But Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that , It was the worlds first computer.Lovelace is one of the few female pioneers of the computer age,Gllgles Doodle honorsher by showing her vision from start to finish , It has Lovelace writing her program with a rea

34、ther pen alongside computers based on her first idea , The iast machine shown; a modem laptop playing music, just as Lovelace had imagined many years ago.51、Google Doodle celebuated Lovelaces birthday to .A、honour her achievements in computer programmeB、introduce her life and excellent sclentific re

35、seachC、spread her ideas on mathematics and technologyD、show the history of computer development52、Babbage and Lovelace became friends mainly because .A、Babbage gave her so much helpB、Lovelace wrote him so many lettersC、they had common interest in scienceD、they both studied at Cambridge University53、

36、Lovelace didnt agree with Babbage because she believed .A、math problems could be solved by computerB、future computers could accomplish many tasksC、computers might be only used as a calculatorD、Babbages ideas on computer were impractical54、The underlined word “envisioned ”in Paragraph 6 can be replac

37、ed by .A、discussedB、likedC、inventedD、foreseen55、What does the text mainly talk about?A、The function of the first computerB、A female pioneer of computer scienceC、The start of computer 100 years agoD、Friendship between Babbage and Lovelace.CLast summer in London a lot of shops wre terrified ofRobbers

38、but not David Waterhouse, Instead he stared anUnattended “Honesty Shop ”,“People told me I was mad,”says David “They said ：youre dead , EverythingWill be gone in a day.”So far however, his faith in human nature seems to have paid off ,The Honesty Shop, based on board a 50-year-old double-decker bus

39、,parked in st Katharine Docks, next to the Tower of London ,sells handmade goods, Most things have a price tag of under $20 and customers are trusted to leave the correct amount in an empty box , Having been open for just over a week, the shop had been emptied by paying customers.David, 60 ,has expe

40、rienced many things ,He grew up in Surrey ,went to univergity in York and started out in motor racing He appeared as an extra actor in various movies ,He worked as a pig farmer in Conwall ,Now he runs a houseboat business in London as well as small hotels in Gimmelwald, Switzerland,“I dont make a lo

41、t of money,”he says,“but I have a lot of run,Ilike new and difficuit challenges.”It was his farming days in Conwall that inspired David to start his first Honesty Shop next door to his hotel in Gimmelwald, “The village shop had been closed for 10 years and I wanted to reopen it but wages there are s

42、o high that I could not afford to employ anyone to work there , I thought about Cornwall and how people often sell eggs or fruits from unattended stalls at the bottom of their driveways ,so I decided to do it that way.”The Swiss told him he was mad yet it has been a great success, selling such local

43、ly handmaed goods as pottery and wood carvings as well as anacks ,drinks and ice ereams to tourists and hikers. “I think people fail to realize their own honesty,”he says.56、At first people thought Davids “Honesty Shop”in London .A、would be a complete failureB、would make him very richC、would be a gr

44、eat successD、would make him very famous57、The shop is called “the Honesty Shop”because .A、the owner never lies to his customersB、shoppers buy and pay all by themselvesC、all the products in it are fairly pricedD、all the products in it are of high quality58、What does Davids first Honesty Shop sell?A、T

45、hings people need every dayB、Goods imported from foreign countriesC、Articles priced under $20D、Products made locally by hand59、What do we know about David from Paragraph3?A、He has been working very hardB、He has made a large fortuneC、He has tried different jobsD、He is tired of difficult challenges60、

46、David opened the Honesty Shop based on the belief that .A、honesty is human natureB、money means nothing to himC、peoples honesty can be testedD、money means everythingDSurfing for hours on the Intemet cousumes a lot of electrlolty and is harmful to the environment , However ,a new ecological PC saves e

47、nergy as it operates; it produces about 70 peroent less CO2 than conventional computersAs a work tool ,a leisure activity resource ,and a personal assistant ,computers seem to be everywhere ,Yet the environmental performance for todays computers leaves a lot to be improvedl;they rapidly become out o

48、f date, and typically contain poisonous materials and individual parts that are difficult to recycly, Moreover ,they consume plenty of power whose production in return ,causes the release of CO2 into the atmosphere.Employees at the MicroPro Company in Ireland, teaming with colleagues at the Fraunhof

49、er Institute for Reliability and Microintegration IZM in Berlin ,have engineered a wooden-frame computer with reduced environment impact ,As the first computer for its class,the “iameco”(pronounced I-am-eco)was awarded the “EU Ecolabel”,the European Unions environmental label.“This touch-schlosser,

50、scientist at IZM.Over the full product life cycle ,it releases 70 percent less CO2 than a typical desktop PC with monitor .In addition ,it can he easily recycled, Of the materials used ,98 percent can be recycled, Indeed ,20 percent of the computer can be reused immediately-in other words ,many part

51、s can be reused for repairing other computers-such as pats of the wooden frame.61、Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A、the popularity of computersB、the latest development of computersC、the improvement of computersD、the environmental pollution of computers62、The “EU Ecolabel”is probably awarded to .A、pr

52、oducts made of woodB、products saving evergyC、products releasing much CO2D、produets made by the EU63、The wooden frame is used because .A、it has better appearanceB、it can reduce weightC、it doesntbreak easilyD、it can be recycled directly64、The author uses figures in the last paragraph to .A、record valu

53、able dataB、give detailed desoriptionC、provide conorete evidenceD、introduce a research method65、Whats the text mainly about?A、The fun of suring the InternetB、Dissdvantages of the desktop PCC、The recycling of computersD、Benefits of the new ecological PCEJess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at t

54、he 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.Just the year before, he had set three world records in one day,He was the reccod holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 1/4 inches-a record that would stand for 25 years.As he walked to the long jump pit,however,Owens waw a tall, blue-eyed,blond Ge

55、rman taking practice jumps in the 26 foot range, Owens was nervous,He was aware of the tension created with his presence,He knew the Nazis(纳粹)desire wasto prove their “superiority”,especially over the blacks.The pressure was obvious ,and on his first jump Owens absently jumped from several inches be

56、yond The takeoff board .Embarrassed,he fouled(犯规)on the Second attempt, too,He was only one foul away from Being driven out of the game.At this point, the tall German approached Owens And introduced himself as Luz Long ,Then an amazing Event took place,The black son of an American farmerAnd the whit

57、e model of Nazi manhood chatted in view of the entire stadium,What were they talking about?Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 1/2 inches, Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there, just to play it safe Amazing ! At the beginning of Worl

58、d War II, this model of Germanys strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field.Owens qualified easily, In the finals, he set an Olympic record and earmed the second of four gold medals during the 1936 Olympics ,The first person to congra

59、tulat Owens was LuzLong-in full view of Adoif Hiter.Owens never saw Long again,for Long was killed in World WarII“You could melt(融化)down all the medals and cups I have,”Owens later wrote,“and they wouldnt be plating on the 24-carat(克拉)friendship I felt for LuzLong”66、From the passage we know the Owe

60、ns .A、felt stressed because LuzLong was in the gameB、fouled three times in the qualifying competitonC、set the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25D、won three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics67、Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump?68、What can be inf

61、erred from Paragraph5?A、Longs suggestion was impracticalB、Long was foolish enough to help OwensC、The US and Germany were at war at the timeD、Their competition would last forever69、We can we learn from the last paragraph that .A、Long stayed in touch with OwensB、Owens melted down all the medals and cu

62、ps he had earnedC、Long lost his life in a battleD、Owens joined the US Army70、Which of the following can best describe Luz Long?A、Brave and selflessB、Greedy and selfishC、Proud and coldD、Smart and confident第II卷（共45分）注意事项：第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（

63、共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76-79四个小题后面的词数要求）。1While mankind has always been seeking beauly,standards for the abostract for the abostract thing have been changing constantly throughout history.2Walk around an are mussun and youre likely to see lost of fat female images in the ar

64、twork,For many centuries,being thin meant that you wre ugly and poor-you didnt have enough food to eat and you spent your days working in the fields,Being full-figured, on the other hand,was a symbol of .Today,whilePlenty of experts will point out that pictures of models and famous people are beauti

65、fied and Barbie has an impossible-to-achieve figure,both men and women seek to be thin,sometimes through disordered eating ,unhealthy amounts of exercise and operation.3Make-up is another thing to which many women today are addicted ,AncientEgyptians,Greeks and Romans Loved make-up,However,these ear

66、ly civilizations were exceptions to the rule,as make-up was mostly avoided in the centuries following Queen Victorna wen so far as to call all make-up rulgar(粗俗的)in a public speech,and modesty was the Leading beauty trend for many years,But thanks to the introduction of movies,make-up came back in a

67、 big way .Today,it is a billion-dollar industry.4Though beauty might seem like a visual thing , smells also play a big role. Just imagine this: if a supermodel didnt shower for months at a time, would we still consider her beartiful?Being clean is essential for anyone to be considered beautiful,but

68、that would certainly surprise the generations of people who never bathed,They were concerned that wearing no clothes was immoral and the devil(魔鬼)would catch them during their bath,Now many of us can hardly go a day without taking a shower or hath,Additionally,in an effort of appearing more attracti

69、ve. many of us try to smell like baby powder,flowers and fruits with the help of perfume.71、What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words) 72、Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no nore than 4 words) 73、What methods do some people try to be thin according to the tcxt?(no mo

70、re than 9 words) 74、What does the word “it”(Line6,Paragraph3)probably refer to?(no more than 2 words) 75、Which paragraph might the following sentence belong to? People worried that bathing could lead to serious illness. 第二节 写作（满分30分）假如你是倚天中学的学生张无忌，你的美国朋友Andy一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期中考试复习而未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1、道歉；2、你寒假的打算（内容包括英语学习、远足等）；3、邀请Andy 寒假来中国。注意：1、词数：120-150； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：期中考试the mid-term exam莱州一中2011级高三第一次质量检测英语试题答题纸向规范答题、优美书写要10分！第一节阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）阅读表达得分：_71._72._73._74._75._II卷总分：第二节 写作（满分30分）Dear Andy,_Yours,Zhang Wuji