2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义：选修6 MODULE 2 FANTASY LITERATURE WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1bite v咬，咬伤2hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角3alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌4bare adj. 光秃秃的5bend v. 弯腰，屈身6cafeteria n. 自助餐厅7envelope n. 信封8bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂9output n. (文学等的)作品数量10format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排11anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事12draft n. 草稿13burden n. 负担，重负14swift adj. 快的，迅速的15stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的16automatic adj.

2、自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的17curriculum n. 课程18distribute v. (书报的)发行19vanish v纵联1 消失20status n. 身份，地位21exclaim v纵联2 惊叫，大叫.重点单词写其形1novel n. 小说 2shape n. 形状 3dream v. 做梦 4awake adj.纵联3 醒着的，清醒的 5appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 6overcome v. 克服 7accumulate v. 积累，积聚8sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难 9magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的 10attain v. 达到，得到.拓展单词通其

3、变1behave v表现，举动behaviour n行为2definitely adv.确定地，一定地definite adj.确定的，一定的3hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫4doubt n& v怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的5direction n方向direct v指导6exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭exhausted adj.精疲力尽的exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的7marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻纵联48punish v惩罚punishment n惩罚9gifted adj.有天才的

4、，有天赋的gift n天赋，天才10power n力量，能力powerful adj.强大的；强壮的11adjustment n调整adjust v调整12possess v拥有possession n占有；拥有纵联1.“出现，消失”能看到vanish v消失；灭绝disappear vi.消失；失踪fade vi.逐渐消失 die out灭绝；消失appear vi.出现；显得 show up露面，出现come up出现；发生 turn up出现；发生纵联2.“叫喊声”知多少？exclaim v惊叫，大叫 shout v& n呼喊，喊叫cry v& n叫喊，哭喊 scream v& n尖叫，

5、尖叫声yell v& n大叫，呼喊纵联3.a开头表语形容词大全awake醒着的 asleep睡着的alive活着的 alike相似的afraid害怕的 ashamed羞愧的纵联4.“婚姻”故事有多少marry v结婚，娶，嫁 marriage n婚姻bride n新娘 bridegroom n新郎engagement n订婚 wedding n婚礼单元话题文学子话题1文学作品masterpiece n杰作，名著poetry n. 诗(总称)biography n. 传记，传记文学fiction n. 小说，虚构的事myth n. 神话legend n. 传说，传奇故事fairy tale 童话

6、故事detective story 侦探小说classical literature 古典文学essay n. 文章；散文子话题2文学欣赏recommend v. 推荐subscribe v. 订阅，订购(报刊等)reflect v. 反映thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的；刺激的works appreciation 作品欣赏at the top of the bestseller list 位居畅销书榜首adapt . from . 根据改编be set in 以为背景give a vivid description of 生动描述make comments on . 对作评论学考对接

7、活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014四川高考阅读D)All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep _ (behave)写出possess在句中的含义：拥有写出wake在本单元中的形容词：awake用behave的正确形式填空：behaviour2(2011湖北高考阅读B)Indee

8、d, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times.So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond o

9、r just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?写出punished在句中的含义：惩罚选择bond在句中的含义：_B_A黏合剂 B纽带C结合写出status在句中的含义：身份，地位高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2015浙江高考书面表达)毫不犹豫，我决定听从他们，而且那天我们确实玩得非常开心。(hesitation)Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_f

10、un_that_day.2(2013福建高考书面表达)父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，激励他们自主发展而不是为他们做所有事情。(overcome)Instead_of_doing_everything_for_them,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.3(2011陕西高考书面表达)另外，惩罚决不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。(punishment)Furthermore,_punishment_is_by_no_

11、means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.(二)课堂重点释疑1behave v表现，举动记牢(1)behave well/badly表现好，举止得体/表现差，行为不当behave oneself 守规矩，行为检点(2)behaviour n. 行为；举止be on ones best behaviour 很守规矩练通单句语法填空Youd better behave yourself (you), otherwise you will be made fun of.Its bad behaviour (beh

12、ave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed.单句改错Mum disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests.badbadly写美一句多译我认为在公共场合我们大家都应该守规矩。I think all of us should behave_ourselves in public places. (behave)I think all of us should be_on_our_best_behaviour in public places. (

13、behaviour)2hesitate v犹豫，迟疑，踌躇记牢(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地练通单句语法填空(2015天津高考)If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to_contact (contact) me.She hesitated over/about the choice bet

14、ween the two refrigerators.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation (hesitate)写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫地告诉我。If you still have some doubts about table manners, please dont_hesitate_to_tell_me.3doubt n& v怀疑；疑惑记牢(1)have doubt about/whet

15、her .怀疑have no doubt about/that . 不怀疑There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问(2)without doubtbeyond doubt 毫无疑问；一定地no doubt 肯定地；想必(3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的练通单句语法填空(2015天津高考)If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselv

16、es are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.单句改错I still doubt that the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.thatwhether用准doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。写美翻译句子他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。He_studies_very_hard;_there

17、_is_no_doubt_that_he_will_pass_the_exams.4marry v结婚，嫁，娶记牢(1)marry sb.娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人(2)married adj. 已婚的get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)marriage n. 婚姻by marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻练通单句语法填空(2017天津高考)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle do

18、wn, get married (marry), and have kids.She was determined to marry all her daughters to rich men.We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of marriage (marry)单句改错Her sister will marry with a doctor in the hospital next week.去掉with用准marry不和with搭配；mar

19、ry和get married都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。写美翻译句子这对老年夫妇结婚四十多年了，他们从未争吵过。The_old_couple_have_been_married_to_each_other_for_40_years_and_never_have_they_quarreled_with_each_other._5appeal n吸引力，魅力；呼吁，恳求；上诉v.恳求，呼吁；上诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)记牢(1)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某

20、事向某人呼吁(2)appeal to呼吁；上诉；恳求；(对某人)有吸引力，引起(某人的)兴趣appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的练通单句语法填空(2015浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.In recent years, our gove

21、rnment has been always appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was appealing (appeal)单句改错We made appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment.appeal前加an写美词汇转换The advertisement has deeply attracte

22、d me, so I want to apply for the position.The advertisement has deeply appealed_to me, so I want to apply for the position.6possess v拥有；具有；支配记牢(1)be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品in possession of 拥有(主语是人)in the possession of (某物)为所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有练通单句语法填空

23、(2015安徽高考)We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away. Although he doesnt have much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.单句改错Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in the possession of a farm.去掉the写美一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。You cant possess_the_hous

24、e until all the papers have been signed.(possess)You cant take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)The house cant be_in_the_possession_of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1To watch over the sick baby, the mother remai

25、ned awake (醒着的) all the night.2Bitten (咬，咬伤) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.3There has been a close bond (纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning.4Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow (苦难) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.5Unwi

26、lling to become a burden (负担) to his son, the old man moved to the nursing home.6Fat will be accumulated (积累) in your body if you stop doing sports.7When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions (方向)8They were in a state of exhaustion (疲惫) after climbing the mountain.单句语法填空1Some sch

27、ools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2He is one of the most gifted (gift) players in the world.3They fell in love with each other on the train and got married (marry) a year later.4When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his f

28、ormer enemies.5Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment (punish) from his dad.6Robert definitely (definite) knew the truth, but he was unwilling to tell us.7It is doubtful (doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation. 8We should pay attention to our behavi

29、our (behave), in formal situations in particular.9After his long journey from Australia, Tom returned home, exhausted (exhaust)10As long as we have a strong will, the contemporary difficulty will_be_overcome (overcome) and we can have a better future.单句改错1Parents should teach their children how to b

30、ehave good at table.goodwell2On hearing the gunshot, all people fled to all directions.toin3I have doubt that he will keep his promise.thatwhether4Mr Samuel, president of our company, is now in the possession of many branches across China.去掉the5The government held a special meeting, appealing people

31、 to contribute more to the victims.appealing后加to.根据提示补全句子1如果你有任何问题请不要犹豫和我联系。(hesitate)Please do_not_hesitate_to_contact_me if you have any question.2毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_that its very cruel to kill wild animals for money. 3政府呼吁每个人帮助受洪灾的人们。(appeal)The government appealed_to_every

32、one_to_help the people suffering from the floods.4还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。(possession)You cant take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until you pay off your loan. 5我父母在20世纪70年代初期结婚，因此到目前为止他们结婚已经40多年了。(marry)My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.(一

33、)课前自主学习1play_an_important_part_in 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2put_down 放下3hold_out 串记1 伸出4come_up_to 朝走过来5turn_away 走开6sweep_over 向扩展7keep_ones_eyes_on 注视，盯着看8fix_on 注视，凝视9cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法10(be)_associated_with 串记2 与有联系，与联系在一起11appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12set_out 出发，动身13ahead_of 串记3 在前面同根短语串记串记1.一定要“hold”

34、住hold out 坚持；抵抗；伸出hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)hold up 举起；耽搁hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)hold on to 保留；抓住不放串记2.“和有关系”短语大集合(be) associated within relation tobe relevant tohave something to do within connection with串记3.ahead短语向“前”看ahead of 在前面ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 往前走；发生，进行；说吧，做吧，干吧get ahead 出人头地，成功；领先keep ahea

35、d 领先look ahead 展望未来1be invisible to对看不见的2make ones head swim 使人头晕目眩3(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的4by hand 用手，用手工5look around for 四处寻找6be level with 和处于同一水平线7(be) restricted to 限于8catch a glimpse of 瞥见9look back over ones shoulder 回头看1Then she leapt backwards, back_arched and fur_on_end,_tail_held_

36、out stiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。2It_looked_as_if someone had cut a patch out of the air .看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块3If_so,_what did you like best?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2009天津高考完形填空)As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding_out (伸出) his stop sig

37、n.2(2016全国卷完形填空)Damaged but not defeated, he was still before me.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)ahead_of高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2017江苏高考书面表达)结果，一些观众开始离开电影院，导致更加缓慢的增长。Consequently, some viewers began to turn_away_from_cinemas,_leading to a slower growth.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)这些评级，易于访问，在客户的购买决策中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。These ratings

38、, easy to access, are_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in customers purchase decision.3(2016全国卷书面表达)We can started early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)set_out4(2012湖南高考写作)有时我们丢失的东西能够以不同的方式返回，如果这样的话，这种感觉会让人念念不忘。(条件状语从句的省略)What we lost sometimes can be retu

39、rned in different ways and if_so,_the feeling is rather impressive. (二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1turn away走开；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去记牢turn on/off打开/关掉turn up 出现，露面；调大(声音)turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn in 上交turn to 求助于，转向；致力于turn over 翻动；移交 turn out 生产；结果是练通单句语法填空(2015天津高考)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weeke

40、nd because he was too busy.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.She turned away,_pretending to look at somewhere else.句型转换(2017北京高考书面表达)Some

41、 compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect.写美补全句子然而，当事情超出了我的能力时，我向老师和同学们寻求帮助。However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. 2keep ones eyes on注视，盯着看，关注记牢keep an eye

42、 on注意，留意；照看，照料have an eye for 对有鉴赏力/判断力fix ones eyes on 凝视catch ones eye 引起某人注意练通单句语法填空She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.Linda is a fashionable young girl; she has an eye for fashion.单句改错We should keep our eye on future development of each student. eyeey

43、es写美补全句子当我正在欣赏周围的美景时，某件不愉快的事情引起了我的注意。When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught_my_eye. 句式集释if引导的条件状语从句的省略教材原句If_so,_what did you like best?悟拓展例句(1)(2016全国卷书面表达)If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If_not,_let me know what time su

44、its you best.如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口外会面。如果不方便的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。(2)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候十分宜人，如果曾经有的话，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。(3)If_possible,_involve other adults in praising them.如果可能的话，让其他成年人表扬他们。析用法规则用法归纳if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式有下列几种：if so

45、如果这样的话if not 如果不这样的话if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if possible 如果可能的话注意事项在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。背写作佳句(1)You should study hard; if so, you can pass the exam.(要点句)(2)There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空

46、play an important part in， put down， hold out， come up to， turn away， be associated with， set out， ahead of， by hand， keep ones eyes on1(2018天津高考)My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by_hand.2With long lives ahead_of them, they need to stay active and be devot

47、ed.3At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out for the top in high spirits.4As a matter of fact, the teachers play_an_important_part_in the study and life of the students.5A healthy life is frequently thought to be_associated_with the open countryside and homegrown food. 6Joh

48、n, put_down your cell phone and help your mother with the housework.7She came_up_to me and asked whether I would like to go shopping with her.8We should hold_out the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.9Why do we need to keep calm and not turn_away when we see a snake?10The programme was so e

49、xciting that the children kept_their_eyes_on the screen.根据提示补全句子1办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。(独立主格结构)Much_time_spent_sitting_at_a_desk,_office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。(as if 虚拟语气)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_come_back from outer space.3我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到

50、12点半了。(条件状语从句的省略)I think theres a train at midday. If_not,_youll have to wait till 12：30. .分步写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1推荐一本小说；2此书内容简介；3给出阅读建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Im very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. You

51、rs，Li Hua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的推荐信，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一和第二人称为主。文章应分三个层次来写：开头点明写信的缘由(已给出)。主体部分应根据题目所给的三个要点来写。题目所给的三个要点开放性较大，写作时应化大为小，就具体的例子来写；如以中国著名小说红楼梦为例来写，在推荐小说时首先应简要说明中国有很多著名的小说，然后再说明推荐的小说是红楼梦；在简介小说内容时，可从整体上进行描述(一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落)，在给出阅读建议时，先指出它是用古汉语写的，所以可建议准备汉语词典；结合常识，红楼梦写于清朝，所以建议了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。结

52、尾可表达个人的希望或祝愿。要点1：有许多著名的汉语小说。There_are_so_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese.要点1：我想向你推荐红楼梦(A Dream of Red Mansions)。(Id like to recommend .)Id_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions_to_you.要点2：它描述了一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落。It_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family.要点3：这本书是用古汉语写

53、的。当你读的时候，最好准备一本汉语词典以供查阅。The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese.When_you_read_it,_youd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference.要点3：我建议你了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。I_suggest_that_you_should_learn_some_background_knowledge_about_Qing_Dynasty.结尾语：希望你阅读愉快并通过阅读它学习一些东西。I_wish_you_would_have_fun_and_learn_somethi

54、ng_by_reading_it.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，并且符合题目要求，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。例如著名的汉语小说有这么多，就应该再多介绍一下分类，并指出红楼梦的类别。推荐了红楼梦，就需要简单陈述这本小说的优势何在，小说中爱情悲剧和大家族的衰落是以什么作为基础的，揭露了什么。在给出阅读建议前应先说明“阅读有难度”，为下文提出建议作铺垫。拓展要点1：有许多著名的汉语小说，包括古典小说和现代小说。(including介词短语)There_are_so_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese,_including_clas

55、sical_novels_and_modern_novels.拓展要点1：我想向你推荐一部古典小说红楼梦。它是一本有吸引力的小说，优秀得无可比拟。(同位语，which引导定语从句， beyond comparison)Id_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions,_a_classical_novel_to_you,_which_is_an_interesting_novel_and_is_excellent_beyond_comparison.拓展要点2：它以贾和林的爱情故事为基础，描述了一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落，揭露了社会危机。(分词短语作状

56、语， which引导定语从句)Based_on_Jia_and_Lins_love_story,_it_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family,_which_exposes_the_social_crisis.拓展要点3：这本书是用古汉语写的，理解起来有些难。(用which引导的定语从句)The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese,_which_is_difficult_to_understand._第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本文写作可采用“三段式”行文，第一段承

57、接开头语写出要点1；接着推荐一部小说并简述内容；第二段给出阅读建议；第三段表达希望和祝愿。在写作时要根据句子间的逻辑关系，对各个要点进行适当整合，可以用generally， so， in addition等进行衔接，使文章衔接紧密，过渡自然。Dear Peter，Im very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. Generally_there_are_so_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese,_including_classical_novels_and_modern_novel

58、s._Id_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions,_a_classical_novel_to_you,_which_is_an_interesting_novel_and_is_excellent_beyond_comparison._Based_on_Jia_and_Lins_love_story,_it_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family,_which_exposes_the_social_crisis.The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese,_which_is_difficult_to_understand._So_when_you_read_it,_youd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference._In_addition,_I_suggest_that_you_should_learn_some_background_knowledge_about_Qing_Dynasty.I_wish_you_would_have_fun_and_learn_something_by_reading_it.Yours，Li Hua