2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义：选修8 MODULE 3 FOREIGN FOOD WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的2bakery n. 面包店3barbecue n. 烧烤野餐4buffet n. 自助餐5chew v. 咀嚼6cookie n. 小甜饼；甜饼干7cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜8dessert n. 甜食9fragrant adj. 香的，芳香的10ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的11grill v. 烧烤；烤制12microwave n. 微波13mushroom n. 蘑菇14mutton n. 羊肉15recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱16roast adj. 烤好的；烤制的17

2、stove n. 炉子18tongue n. 舌头.重点单词写其形1altogether adv. 总的说来；总而言之2dish n. 一道菜3guest n. 客人4fry v. 煎；炸；炒5pattern n. 图案6owe v. 应给予7trend n. 趋势，趋向8casually adv. 随意地9menu n. 菜单10ample adj.纵联1 充足的；充裕的11obsess v. 使着迷12artificial adj. 人造的；人工的.拓展单词通其变1manner n方式；方法；态度；举止manners_n礼仪；礼貌2poison n毒药；毒素v.毒害poisonous ad

3、j.有毒的3greedily adv.贪婪地greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的greed n贪欲；贪婪4transform v转化，转变transformation n转化5requirement n要求require v要求；需要6entertain v招待，款待；请客entertainment_n娱乐；款待7remark v谈到，说起n.意见；评论remarkable adj.不寻常的；值得注意的 纵联28taste n味道；品味；爱好v.尝；体会tasty adj.美味可口的tasteless adj.无滋味的9consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费consumer n消费者；用

4、户consumption n消费；消耗量10gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地11abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕 纵联312customer n顾客customs n海关；关税custom n风俗 纵联413consequence n后果consequent adj.作为后果的纵联1.“充足的，富有的”真不少ample充足的；充裕的rich富有的；肥沃的enough充足的；足够的 plentiful充足的adequate充足的；足够的纵联2.众“说”纷纭remark谈到，说起 add继续说；补充说compl

5、ain抱怨说 warn警告说；提醒说whisper低声说；私下说 go on接着说；继续说纵联3.后缀ant指“具有某种性质的”abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的assistant adj. 辅助的tolerant adj. 宽容的immigrant adj. 移民的significant adj. 重要的；有重大意义的纵联4.单复数词义不同的名词custom (风俗)customs (海关；关税)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)lesson (功课)lessons (教训)time (时间)times (时代)force (力量)forces (武装部队) glass

6、(玻璃)glasses (眼镜) good (利益)goods (货物)water (水)waters (水域)单元话题外国食品子话题1食物hamburger n汉堡包 sandwich n三明治toast n烤面包片；吐司 biscuit n饼干chocolate n巧克力 vegetable n蔬菜steak n牛排，肉排，鱼排 sausage n香肠，腊肠子话题2餐饮器皿cooker n炊具 spoon n匙，调羹teapot n茶壶 container n容器microwave n微波炉 fridge n冰箱子话题3饮食文化swallow v吞下；咽下 digest v消化，吸收nut

7、rition n营养 bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的salty adj.咸的，含盐的 sour adj.酸的，馊的medium adj.五分熟的 welldone adj.全熟的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读D)They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy _ (consume) by 44%.写出entertainment在本单元中的动词形式：entertain用

8、consume 的正确形式填空：consumption；其同根词consumer意为：消费者2(2011湖南高考阅读A)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of _ (grill) meat.写出dish在本句中的含义：一道菜用grill的正确形式填空：grilled，该词意为：烤高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)说起餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要保持声音低沉而愉悦。(manner)Speaking_of_ta

9、ble_manners,_keep_your_voice_low_and_pleasant_during_the_meal.2(2013福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得太依赖于他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。(consequence)As_a_consequence,_children_become_so_reliant_on_their_parents_that_they_have_no_independent_thought_or_creative_ideas.(二)课堂重点释疑1owe v应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于；感激；感谢记牢(1)owe sb.

10、sth. owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物(2)owe . to . 把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb. that . 多亏某人(3)owing adj. 未付的，欠着的owing to 因为；由于练通单句语法填空I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.Owing (owe) to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to your help.用准如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充

11、当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。写美补全句子当问及他的成功时，他说他把他的成功多半归功于他的家庭。When asked of his success, he said he owed_much_of_his_success_to his family.2remark v谈到，说起；注意到；评论 n意见；评论记牢(1)remark on/upon谈论，评论，对发表意见remark that . 谈起，说起(2)make a remark/remarks on/about .对发表评论，对评头论足(3)remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的，值得注意的be remarkable

12、 for 以著称/引人瞩目练通单句语法填空He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”As long as you work hard, youll see a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term. 单句改错Miss Li remarked some student

13、s cheating in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us.remarked后加on/upon写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.3consequ

14、ence n后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)记牢(1)as a consequence in consequence因此，结果as a consequence of in consequence of 因为；由于(2)answer for the consequences 对后果负责take/accept the consequences of 承担的后果(3)consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此，结果；所以练通单句语法填空All around the world, we can see the consequences (conse

15、quence) of this throwaway lifestyle.A man must take the consequences of his own deeds.写美翻译句子因此，学生们能够积极地参与课堂活动。As_a_consequence/In_consequence/Consequently,_students_could_take_an_active_part_in_the_class_activities.4transform v转化；转变；改造；变换记牢(1)transform . into .把变成transform sb./sth. from . 把某人/物从中转变(

16、2)transformation n. 变化，转变；改观transformation from . to . 从到的转变练通单句语法填空She helps transform literature into braille (布拉耶盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. (2018浙江高考)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed

17、America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation_(transform)写美补全句子在新的十年计划下，我们学校正在转变成一个国际化学校。Under a new tenyear plan, our school is_being_transformed_into_an_international_school.联想表示“把变成”的其他表达：turn . into .chang

18、e . into .词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife altogether (总的说来) a great vacation.2I dont like the pattern (样式) of the trousers. Besides, the color doesnt suit me.3The play was popular and every time talking about it, he owed_ (归功于) his success to the support of his

19、friends.4Business in China is booming, and that trend (趋势) is expected to grow.5It is easy for me to follow the Australian guests (客人) because I am good at English. 6Shops were crowded with customers (顾客) looking over the colourful displays.7Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample (充足的)

20、seating gives parents a place to relax.8I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu (菜单) in that restaurant.9It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually (随意地) at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.10This decision could have serious conseq

21、uences (后果) for the industry.单句语法填空1What bad manners (manner) it is for the boy to talk with his mouth full!2Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements (require) of the students.3Hes so obsessed (obsess) with the football game that he cant focus on what his father is sayin

22、g.4Large quantities of solid fuel are_consumed (consume) every day.5One of the most remarkable (remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.6It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.7In conseq

23、uence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.8Foods tasting (taste) good, like milk and cookies, are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.根据提示补全句子1无论我们在哪里，不管我们做什么，我们都应该感谢我们的父母。(owe)Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should owe_thanks_to_our_parents.2你能告诉我们

24、一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪吗？(manner)Could you please tell_us_some_table_manners in western countries?3读者都评论她博客中的这篇文章写得很好。(remark)The readers remarked_that the article was well written in her blog.4我睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。(consequence)I overslept, and in_consequence/as_a_consequence I was late for work.5利用电脑可以很容易地把一张照片变成贺卡。(

25、transform) Using a computer, a photo can easily be_transformed_into a greeting card.(一)课前自主学习1no_wonder 串记1难怪2end_up 串记2 结束3set_fire_to 放火烧4make_out 看出，理解5such_as 例如，像6have_._in_common_ 与有共同点7go_against_ 串记3 违背，违反8in_short_ 总之；简言之9be_obsessed_with 痴迷于；沉迷于同根短语串记串记1.“non.”短语一览no wonder难怪 no problem没问题

26、no doubt毫无疑问 no way没门no choice别无选择 no hurry别着急串记2.end相关短语荟萃end up (with) (以)结束put/bring sth.to an end 结束put an end to sth. 结束；终结come to an end 结束end up doing sth. 最终做某事串记3.“v.against”短语大观园go against 违背，违反fight against 与斗争compete against 与竞争struggle against 与作斗争play against 与比赛1before long不久2to my su

27、rprise 使我惊讶的是3follow ones example 效仿某人4be amazed at 对感到惊讶5according to peoples requirements 按照人们的需要6sense of beauty 审美观7in a friendly and relaxed manner 以一种友好、轻松的方式8dressed up as 打扮成；装扮成1I had eaten Chinese food often, but I_could_not_have_imagined_how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常

28、吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。2No_wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。3But one thing I do_admire_is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯

29、斯文文。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2013浙江高考完形填空)I love how people can seem so different, but end_up (结果) being so similar.2(2009江苏高考完形填空)Second, they believe that forcing students to work without pay goes_against (违背) the law.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2016江苏高考书面表达)简言之，网络投票在某种程度上说，是不公平的，如果不是不道德的，是不可信的。In

30、_short,_internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted.2(2010福建高考书面表达)最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任，比如在日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such_as_recycling_and_saving_water in our daily life.3(2017北京高考书面表达)沿着长江的旅行一

31、定使你了解很多中国的历史。(“do动词原形”强调谓语动词)The trip along the Yangtze River does_make_you_learn a lot about the history of China.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释make out看出，听出；理解；填写；辨认出；假装；声称辨清写出下列句中make out的含义She made out a check and handed it to me.填写Lets make out that we are trapped on a desert island.假装Without my glasses, I coul

32、dnt make out whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.辨认出The students present at the meeting could not make out what he was talking about; it was too difficult for them to understand.理解记牢make for朝行进；对有好处；有助于make up 组成；编造；化妆；占据make up for 弥补，补偿make it 做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上练通用适当的介、副词填空Ha

33、rd work can often make up for a lack of ability. Good communications normally make for better understanding.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.写美补全句子早晨的雾太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨认出这个人影。The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldnt make_out_the_figure_clearly.

34、句式集释“do/does/did动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”教材原句But one thing I do_admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.悟拓展例句(1)(201610月浙江高考)She did_reach_the_station just as the train came into sight.她的确就在刚一看到火车时到达了车站。(2)Some experts say with more practice, small talk does_

35、get_easier.一些专家说多练习，闲聊就会确实变得更加容易。(3)Do_be_careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶！析用法规则用法归纳(1)“did动词原形”强调过去的动作(2)“does动词原形”强调现在的动作(3)“do动词原形”强调现在的动作注意事项对谓语动词的强调须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。背写作佳句(1)If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.(要点句)(2)(2018北京高考书面表达)If

36、you have any other questions, do let me know.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空no wonder， end up， set fire to， make out， such as， have . in common， go against， in short)1Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in_short. 2The police are trying to find out who set_fire_to the bui

37、lding last night.3The couple never have words because they have much in_common with each other.4I thought wed be late for the concert, but we ended_up getting there ahead of time.5She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only make_out a dark figure moving towards her.6Always surroun

38、ded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological problems when things go_against them.7The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no_wonder that its so popular worldwide.8He has got to know that it is ea

39、sy for a boy to slide into the bad habits such_as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.根据提示补全句子1他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识。(“do动词原形”表示强调) He does_have_a_lovely_daughter,_but none of us knows her. 2他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。(could not have done)He couldnt_have_gone_abroad. I saw him just now. 3

40、你昨天晚上睡觉太晚，难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(no wonder) You went to bed very late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for class this morning.分步写作假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary因喜欢吃甜食而长得很胖。她想请你帮助她分析一下原因，并提供一些建议，以帮助她更好地减肥。请你据此给她回一封信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文要求写一篇建议信。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称。题目中没有给出具体的要点，所以写作时可以从题目中提炼

41、出三个要点。要点1说明写信的缘由和目的，分析玛丽发胖的原因；要点2阐述个人观点并给她提出建议；要点3表达个人的希望和祝愿。注意：要点1可以从甜食的危害来写；要点2中的建议，则主要从少吃甜食、多运动等方面表达。要点1：你和大多数女孩的共同之处就是喜欢吃甜食。What_you_have_in_common_with_most_girls_is_a_taste_for_dessert.要点1：我想你一定知道：甜食富含糖类，而糖类可以转化成脂肪。(abundant, transform)I_think_you_must_know_that_dessert_is_abundant_in_sugar,_w

42、hile_sugar_can_be_transformed_into_fat.要点1：营养专家评论说甜食容易使人发胖。(nutrition)Nutrition_experts_remark_that_dessert_can_make_people_fat_easily.要点2：痴迷于甜食并不是一个好主意。(be obsessed with)It_is_not_a_good_idea_to_be_obsessed_with_dessert.要点2：你应该减少吃甜食的量并更加注意饮食均衡并进行适当的锻炼。(cut down)You_should_cut_down_your_dessert_and_

43、pay_more_attention_to_balancing_your_diet_and_do_proper_exercise.要点3：我希望这些建议会对你有帮助。I_hope_these_suggestions_would_be_helpful_to_you.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼初次表达要点时，要点内容可能不够充实，我们需要对要点进行适当的扩展。如在分析原因之前要有一个总起句，因此在1前可增加“很高兴我能帮助你分析你如此胖的原因”；还可以在要点1、1上扩展“多吃甜食的后果”；在要点2可以补充“只要你听从我的建议，你很快就会变得苗条起来”，以使文章更加丰满。总起句：我很高

44、兴能帮助你分析你如此胖的原因。(analyze，用why引导的定语从句)Im_glad_that_I_can_help_you_analyze_the_reason_why_you_are_so_fat.补充要点1：难怪你会发胖。(no wonder)No_wonder_you_become_fat.拓展要点1：营养专家评论说甜食不但容易使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。(not only .but also, bring about)Nutrition_experts_remark_that_dessert_can_not_only_make_people_fat_easily_but_a

45、lso_bring_about_other_serious_consequences.拓展要点2：只要你听从我的建议，你很快就会变得苗条起来。(as long as)As_long_as_you_take_my_advice,_you_will_become_slim_soon.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡在衔接成文时，为了使文章上下连贯，可对各个要点进行适当整合，可用besides， as far as I am concerned把基本要点和拓展要点连接起来，使行文顺畅，过渡自然。Dear_Mary，Im_glad_that_I_can_help_you_analyze_the

46、_reason_why_you_are_so_fat._What_you_have_in_common_with_most_girls_is_a_taste_for_dessert._I_think_you_must_know_that_dessert_is_abundant_in_sugar,_while_sugar_can_be_transformed_into_fat._No_wonder_you_become_fat._Besides,_nutrition_experts_remark_that_dessert_can_not_only_make_people_fat_easily_b

47、ut_also_bring_about_other_serious_consequences._As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it_is_not_a_good_idea_to_be_obsessed_with_dessert._You_should_cut_down_your_dessert_and_pay_more_attention_to_balancing_your_diet_and_do_proper_exercise._As_long_as_you_take_my_advice,_you_will_become_slim_soon.I_hope_these_suggestions_would_be_helpful_to_you.Yours，Li_Hua