2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义:必修5 MODULE 4 CARNIVAL WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1carnival n狂欢节2Christian adj. 基督教的3costume n纵联1 服装;戏装;化妆服4empire n. 帝国5era n. 时代;年代6calendar n. 日历;月历7bean n. 豆子8flour n. 面粉9garlic n. 大蒜10onion n. 洋葱11pea n. 豌豆12pork n. 猪肉13sausage n. 香肠14herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草,芳草15whistle n. 哨子16parade n. (庆祝)游行17multicultural adj. 多元文化的;跨文化的18pl
2、antation n. 农庄;庄园19master n. 主人20magnificent adj. 华丽的;富丽堂皇的.重点单词写其形1hide vt. 掩藏;躲藏2pretend vi. 假装3book vt. 预订4wander vi.纵联2 漫步;闲逛5elegant adj. 纵联3 优美的;高雅的6mark vt. 标志(着)7trade n. 贸易8abolish vt. 废除.拓展单词通其变1confusion n杂乱;混乱confuse vt.混淆;使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的;混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的2extend vt.延长extension
3、n延伸;扩大纵联43memory n记忆,记忆力memorize v记住4magic n魅力;魔力magical adj.有魔力的;魔术的magician n魔术师5relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的relax vt.使放松relaxation n放松;松弛6tasty adj.美味可口的taste n味道 v品尝7transport vt.运输;运送transportation n交通;运输8import vt.引进;进口(反义词) export vt.输出;出口9celebration n庆典;庆祝celebrate vt.庆祝10freedom n自由fr
4、ee adj.自由的freely adv.自由地;随意地11unite vt.联合union n联合;团结;工会united adj.团结的12origin n起源original adj.原始的;最初的 n原著originally adv.最初;起初纵联1.火眼识别形近词costume n服装;戏装consume v消费wander v漫步;闲逛 wonder v想知道flour n面粉 floor n地板attitude n态度 altitude n高度;海拔personal adj.个人的 personnel n人员;员工violent adj.暴力的 violate v违背;侵犯sym
5、pathy n同情(心) symphony n交响乐modem n调制解调器 modern adj.现代的纵联2.“走”姿不一般wander vi.漫步;闲逛 walk v散步pace v踱步 climb v攀登crawl v爬行;匍匐前进 march v行军;进军rush v冲;奔;闯 struggle v艰难地行进纵联3.ant结尾形容词大比拼elegant优美的 abundant丰富的brilliant杰出的 constant不变的distant遥远的 tolerant宽容的ignorant无知的 significant重要的instant立即的 resistant抵抗的纵联4.由ext
6、end想到的enlarge v扩大 expand vt.扩张stretch v伸展;张开 broaden v扩大;变宽deepen v加深 contract v收缩;缩小单元话题节假日活动子话题1中国节日the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节New Years Day 元旦子话题2西方节日Christmas Day圣诞节 Thanksg
7、iving Day感恩节Valentines Day情人节 April Fools Day愚人节All Saints Day万圣节 Easter Day复活节子话题3节假日相关活动gettogether n. (亲友等的)聚会family reunion 家人团圆parade n. 游行庆祝celebrate/observe the festival 庆祝节日feast n. 节日;盛宴a display of fireworks 烟火表演子话题4节假日用品decoration n装饰品 lantern n灯笼firecracker n鞭炮 balloon n气球candle n蜡烛 turk
8、ey n火鸡学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012全国卷阅读C) A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes (confuse) across cultures.For example, many people in Russia consid
9、er smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)写出hide在句中的含义:隐瞒用confuse的正确形式填空:confusion写出freely在本单元的同根名词:freedom2(2010天津高考阅读C) Im looking for paper on which to note down the n
10、ame of a book I am recommending to my mother.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did.Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the (
11、origin) one.写出book在本单元中的含义:预订写出memories在句中的含义:记忆用origin的正确形式填空:original高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)我认为剪纸有魅力,疲劳时,制作剪纸能使我放松。(magic, relaxed)I_think_papercutting_is_magic_and_that_making_papercutting_can_make_me_relaxed_when_I_am_tired.2(2014天津高考书面表达)我们学校位于中国北方的一个城市,在那里你能够品尝多种美食,因为它以小吃而闻
12、名。(taste, tasty)Our_school_is_located_in_a_northern_city_of_China,_where_you_can_taste_many_kinds_of_tasty_food,_because_it_is_well_famous_for_its_snacks. 3(2012四川高考书面表达)随着国际贸易的普及,英语变得越来越重要,因此掌握英语意味着我们能够通过一扇新的窗子看世界。(trade, master)As_the_international_trade_is_becoming_popular,_English_is_getting_mor
13、e_and_more_important,_so_mastering_English_means_we_can_see_the_world_through_a_new_window.(二)课堂重点释疑1hide v掩藏;躲藏;隐瞒记牢(1)hide sth.from sb.向某人隐瞒某事hide sth.in/under/behind .把某物藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding n. 躲藏;隐藏hidden adj. 秘密的;隐秘的;潜在的练通单句语法填空(2016江苏高考) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret
14、 message hidden (hide) within the work.(2016浙江高考) My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding (hide) place I couldnt find.I feel sure there is something about her past that she is trying to hide from me.单句改错Instead, they learn both explicit and hiding meanings from what th
15、ey see.hidinghidden用准hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同:a hiding place“一个藏身处”;a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。写美句式升级Because everyones face was hidden behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are.With_everyones_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,_its hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)2pretend v假装;假扮记牢preten
16、d练通单句语法填空The children pretend to_be (be) different animals dancing to the music.He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.单句改错(2016浙江高考) He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.knowing
17、know写美一句多译那个人穿着制服,假装他是警察。The man wore a uniform and pretended that he_was a policeman.The man wore a uniform and pretended to_be a policeman.3mark v标志(着);做记号;批阅 n痕迹;污点;记号;分数辨清写出下列句中mark的词性和含义(2015陕西高考) One of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.n.分数
18、Her latest novel marks a turning point in her development as a writer.v.标志(着)Carefully, the boys followed the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite.n.记号Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.批阅记牢(1)mark .with .用做标记be marked with 标记着mar
19、k out 用线画出范围;标出界线(2)make a mark 做标记get full marks 得满分get a low/high mark 得低分/高分练通单句语法填空He bought a pair of shoes in the big store, marked (mark) with Nike. As a result of his hard work, he got full marks (mark) in the English contest yesterday.写美一句多译昨天是在校园里我捡到了一个笔记本,上面标着姓名和班级。It was in the schoolyar
20、d that I picked up a notebook which_was_marked_with _the_name_and_class yesterday.(定语从句)It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marked_with_the_name_and_class yesterday.(分词作定语)词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my memory (记忆)2After booking (预订) a tick
21、et through to New York, he went on reading his book.3All kinds of goods are being transported (运输) to a lot of countries every day.4We spent the morning wandering (漫步) around the old part of the city.5These apples are more expensive because they are imported (进口) from abroad.6He drew out a pile of p
22、apers marked (标注) with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.单句语法填空1He wants each pupil to have the chance to discover their hidden (hide) talents.2I explained that each person has different ideas of what freedom (free) is.3The ceremony opened with a minutes silence in memory of those who
23、 died in the war.4This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of tasty (taste) mooncake.5When her mother came in, she pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework.6In order to avoid confusion (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium to keep order.7I compared the copy with the original (orig
24、in), but there was not much difference.8The couple walked along the only path extending (extend) as far as the riverside.9Her words had a magical (magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.10With the Chinese people united (unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fa
25、il.单句改错1The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.tastetasty2We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxedrelaxing3On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marking out for senior citizens.markingmarked4There will be a huge parade in the celebration of Natio
26、nal Day every year.去掉the5The little girl was finally found hiding behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said.hidinghidden.根据提示补全句子1当你读这本书时,你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。(mark)When you read the book, youd better make_a_mark_where_you_have_any_questions.2如果你不懂装懂,那只会欺骗自己。(pretend)If you pretend_
27、to_know_what_you_dont_know,_youll only make a fool of yourself.3为了纪念它的创始人,这个俱乐部将要组织一系列的活动。(memory)The club will organize a series of activities in_memory_of_its_founder.4我再也不和那家公司做生意了,他们一直在账单上欺骗我们。(trade)I refuse to trade_with_that_company ever again.They keep cheating us on the bill.5上周一老师和同学们举行了隆重
28、的仪式来庆祝我们学校建校80周年。(celebration)Last Monday the teachers and students held_a_grand_ceremony_in_celebration_of the 80th anniversary of our school.(一)课前自主学习1come_to_an_end 串记1完结;结束2dress_up 串记2 装扮;打扮3on_end 连续地;不停地;竖着地4in_secret 秘密地5date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)6consist_of 由组成;由构成7give_up 放弃(想法;尝试);戒除8wash_dow
29、n 冲洗某物,冲下9by_force 串记3 用暴力迫使10take_over 接管;接收11come_out 出现;出版12be_crowded_with 挤满 同根短语串记串记1.“come to a(n)n.”短语全扫描come to an end 完结;结束come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 做出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to a solution 得出解决办法come to an understanding 达成协议串记2.“v.up”短语大全dress up装扮;打扮 eat up吃光burn
30、 up烧尽 stay up熬夜use up用完 speed up加速串记3.“byn.”短语小结by force 用暴力迫使by accident/chance 偶然地,碰巧 by air/plane 乘飞机 by hand 用手工by mistake 由于疏忽1break the law 违反法律2originate from 起源于3have fun 玩得开心4go unpunished 没有受到惩罚5be put into prison 被送进监狱6come off 脱落7more or less 或多或少;大约8at the same time 同时9make fun of 捉弄,取笑
31、,嘲笑1Think_of_carnival,_and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节,你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。2Their use was limited by laws, the_first_of_which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制,最早可追溯到14世纪。3The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantation
32、s to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.欧洲人到了美洲,开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,这意味着急需干活的人手。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2012北京高考完形填空) In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a reality: I became a m
33、ember of the company dating_back_to_1925 (追溯到1925年)2(2010山东高考完形填空) I waited backstage all dressed_up (穿着;装扮) in my black tights with a golden belt.3(2017浙江高考完形填空) So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)In_sec
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