2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义:选修7 MODULE 1 BASKETBALL WORD版含答案.doc
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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1coach n教练2dominate v. 支配;控制3collision n. 碰撞4angle n纵联1 角,角度5parallel adj. 平行的,并行的6adequate adj. 适当的,足够的,充分的7abrupt adj. 突出的,出其不意的8accelerate v. 加快,加速9bounce n. (使球等)反弹,(使)弹回10tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛;比赛11boundary n. 界限,范围12controversial adj. 有争议的13commit v. 犯(错误,罪行)14hoop n纵联2 圈15dizzy
2、 adj. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的16bandage n. 绷带17ambulance n. 救护车18gymnasium n. 体育馆;健身房19complicated adj. 复杂的20bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血,出血.重点单词写其形1topclass adj. 最优秀的;第一流的2hold v. 保持3average n. 平均数4awesome adj. 了不起的5deserve v. 应得;值得6._generation n. 一代人7outstanding adj. 杰出的;优秀的;出色的8nationwide_ adj. 全国各地的9instant adj. 立刻的10
3、hit n. 热门人物11slim_ adj. 苗条的,修长的12obtain v. 获得,得到13attend v. 上(学)14._teamwork n. 合作,协作,配合15confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定16live adv.纵联3 现场直播地;现场演出地.拓展单词通其变1defend v防守defence/defense n防守;防御2referee n裁判refer vi.参考;提及reference n参考;提及3talented adj.有天资的;有才能的talent n天资;才能4professional n职业球员 adj.专业的profess
4、ion n职业5valued adj.有价值的value n价值valuable adj.有价值的6various adj.各种各样的vary v使多样化variety n多样;种类7entire adj.全部的;整个的entirely adv.完全地;彻底地8immediate adj.立刻的;即刻的immediately adv.立即9rely v信任;信赖reliable adj.可信赖的10selfish adj.自私的;自私自利的selfishness_ n自私selfless adj.无私的selflessness n无私11appoint v任命,委派appointment n任
5、命,委派12typical adj.典型的,具有代表性的;独特的type n类型;种类13considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的consideration n考虑;体谅considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的 纵联414apologise/apologize v道歉,谢罪apology_n道歉15frustration n. 挫折,失望,失意frustrate v挫败;使灰心frustrated adj.受挫折的frustrating adj.使人不快/沮丧的16basis n基础;根据base n基础basic adj.基础的纵联1.慧眼识别“形近词”angle
6、 n角,角度angel n天使quiet adj.安静的 quite adv.十分;很dairy n奶制品 diary n日记aboard adv.在(飞机、船)上 abroad adv.在国外except prep.除外 expect v期望纵联2.靓词“oo”同出镜hoop n圈 flood n洪水loose adj.松的 spoon n勺子bloom v开花 mood n心情blood n血 wool n羊毛纵联3.“同形异义”转化词精选live v生活;居住live adv.现场直播地;现场演出地book v预订book n书;书籍light n光light adj.轻的bark v吠
7、叫bark n树皮last adj.最后的last v持续mean v意思是;打算mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的纵联4.形容词词缀“able”聚会considerable相当多的 respectable 可敬的adjustable可调节的 reasonable合理的reliable可靠的 suitable合适的usable可用的 fashionable时尚的单元话题体育运动子话题1球类rugby n橄榄球 ice hockey冰球bowling n保龄球 badminton n羽毛球golf n高尔夫球 baseball n棒球hockey n曲棍球 soccer/football n足球t
8、ennis n网球 volleyball 排球子话题2场馆court n球场 track n跑道diving platform跳台 law football field草坪足球场plastic tracks塑胶跑道 ski field滑雪场子话题3人员sponsor n赞助者,赞助商 manager n经纪人goalkeeper n守门员 cheering squad拉拉队amateur n业余爱好者 athlete n运动员学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017天津高考阅读A)You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire compa
9、ny what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to jo
10、in in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.写出entire在句中的含义:整个的写出apology在本单元中的同根动词:_apologise。“因(做)某事向某人道歉”可以表达为apologise_to_sb._for_(doing)_sth.或make_an_apology_to_sb._for_sth.写出hitting在句中的含义:点击;其原形hit在本单元的含义为:热门人物2(2016天津高考完
11、形填空)As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the
12、heart.”选择coach在句中的含义:_B_A沙发 B教练C长途客车D指导写出talents在本单元的同根词:_talented adj.有天资的;有才能的写出valuable在本单元的同义词:_valued写出hold在句中的含义:拥有;该词在本单元中的含义为:保持高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译或补全句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)最近几年,来自我们校队的运动员们赢得了许多乒乓球比赛的金牌,并且训练队也很专业。(gold medal, coach, professional)Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_g
13、old_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional._2(2017江苏高考书面表达) 这背后的原因是各种各样的。在2016年之前的经济快速发展可能是驱动票房收入不断增长的最有力的引擎。(various)The_reasons_behind_this_are_various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving
14、the constant growth in the boxoffice income. (二)课堂重点释疑1defend v防守;防御;保护;辩护记牢(1)defend/protect . from/against .保护以免受defend sb. by . 通过为某人辩护(2) defense(美)defence(英) n. 防卫;保护;辩护 in defense/defence of 保护;为辩护练通单句语法填空(2016四川高考)They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.Some peo
15、ple may defend themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious.同义替换Mr. Green stood up to defend ( in_defense/defence_of) the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.补全句子(2018浙江高考) What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending_an_industry behind the plastic s
16、hopping bag.更有趣的是Stein的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的工业。写美补全句子长城自从秦朝时就开始修建,它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was_to_defend their own territories from/against the invasion of their enemies.2hold v保持,持有;抓住,抱住;容纳,收留;举行,举办;认为辨清写出下列句中hold的含义The meeting will be held in t
17、he community centre.举行She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.抓住On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold girl that had been rejected by her mother.收留“He cant hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?”保持,持有Some people prefer wealth, holding
18、 that money cannot bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.认为记牢(1)hold back抑制;阻止;隐瞒;退缩hold on 坚持;别挂断电话hold on to 紧紧抓住;保留;坚持hold up 举起;阻挡hold off 拖延;不接近(2)get hold of 找到;联系上;理解take hold of 抓住;握住练通补全句子I cannot_get_hold_of_the meaning of the article.我弄不懂这篇文章的意思。We will be successful as lon
19、g as we_hold_on_to_the_end.只要我们坚持到底,我们就会成功的。写美翻译句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)必须对消费排名保持一种客观态度。It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings.3attend v上(学);出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意记牢(1)attend a lecture/a meeting/school/college 听演讲/参加会议/上学/上大学attend (on/upon) sb. 看护/照顾/陪伴某人attend to 处理;专心于;照料,护理,伺候
20、(to为介词)(2)attendance n. 参加;参加者;参与人数(3)attending doctor 主治医师练通写出下列句中attend及其短语的含义I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.参加;出席If you dont attend to your teacher, youll never learn anything.专心;注意By now doctors had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 照料;护理单句语
21、法填空We have an average attendance (attend) of 4,000 fans per game.用准attend to作“处理”讲时,与do/deal with 近义;作“照顾”讲时,与take care of, look after近义。写美补全句子(2017全国卷书面表达)我写信邀请你参加下个周日上午八点到下午五点在我们市中心艺术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。I am writing to_invite_you_to_attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gall
22、ery from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our city center.4deserve v应得;值得;应受(报答或惩罚)记牢(1)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事;应该做某事sth. deserve doingsth. deserve to be done 某事值得被做(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚练通单句语法填空He deserved to_win (win) in
23、the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.补全句子With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得注意。Carelessness deserves_the_blame for many accidents.许多事故归咎于粗心大意。句型转换 It is those who are willing to
24、 give rather than receive that deserve respecting.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to_be_respected.用准deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于deserve to be done,用法相同的单词还有need, want, require等。写美翻译句子无论一份工作有多么平凡,它在社会中都起着作用,因此值得我们尊重。No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a
25、_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.5instant adj.立刻的;立即的;速食的n.片刻,瞬间记牢(1)in an instant立即,马上for an instant 片刻,一瞬间the instant从句(instantly/as soon as从句) 一就(2)instantly adv. 立刻地conj. 一就练通单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasnt a dog at
26、all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.写美补全句子(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外,网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes_instant_feedback_possible.6appoint v任命,委派;约定记
27、牢(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)职位 任命某人担任职位appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命,委派;约定,约会make/have an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守约/违约(3)appointed adj.(时间、地点)事先约定好的;指定的练通单句语法填空Good morning, Mr Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment (appoint) for next We
28、dnesday afternoon.She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed_(appoint) time to take me to Disney World.单句改错Getting the most votes, Jack was appointed as the monitor.去掉第二个the用准注意“appoint sb.职位或头衔”时,职位或头衔的词前无冠词。写美翻译句子毫无疑问,我很忙以至于我完全忘记了约会。There_was_no_doubt_that_I_was_so_busy_that_I_forgot_the_app
29、ointment_at_all.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1These new chances belong to the younger generation (一代人)2We must clear the path for talented (有才能的) people willing to grow the nations food.3(2018全国卷)The_average (平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.4(2018天津高考)With a 3D p
30、rinter, a cook can print complicated (复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.5He impressed the audience with his awesome (了不起的) sports performance.6Of the outstanding (杰出的) ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 yea
31、rs?7All bookings made before September will receive free travel insurance for the entire_ (整个的) family!8Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation (动力) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.9Cooperation or teamwork (协作), the importance of which is often
32、 stressed, plays an important part in football matches.10Students obtained (获得) codes and gained access to bicycles at Peking University last month through Ofo bikesharing system.单句语法填空1They need more troops to defend the border against/from possible attack.2I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
