吉林省松原市油田高中2017届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、吉林省松原市油田高中2017届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman find the book? A. Appealing. B. Just so- so. C. Strange. 2. What happened to Susan? A. She lost her ticket

2、 B. She got her driving license C. She was fined for speeding3. What will the woman do？ A. Cut down on food. B. Take her temperature. C. Take medicine with food. 4. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Steves cousin. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. On the

3、ground floor.B. By the European paintings.C. At the black and white photo show.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes the woman upset? A. The deaf landlady.B. The u

4、nfair agreement.C. The poor electrical equipment. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do？ A. Refer to the agreement.B. Sign a new document.C. Move out of the apartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think travelling to Hawaii? A. Crazy. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. What will the man do?

5、 A. Go to Hawaii by himself. B. See his sister in Hawaii. C. Travel to Hawaii by ship. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In the street. C. On the subway. 11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Roommates. 12

6、. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. High price of gas. B. Importance of exercise. C. Advantages of taking the subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the woman come to the office? A. To get her notice letter.B. To find her physics class.C. To offer her mailing address. 14. How did the

7、man deal with the womans enquiry? A. By giving her a notice letter. B. By checking on the computer. C. By confirming with the office. 15. When was the letter sent out to the students? A. A month ago. B. A fortnight ago. C. A week ago. 16. Who was responsible for the mistake? A. The woman. B. The man

8、. C. The postman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many hours a week can employees choose to work? A. Eighteen. B. Thirty two. C. Forty eight. 18. What will the new schedule help solve for the country? A. Unemployment. B. Low salary. C. Workload. 19. What benefit will employees get from the new schedule?

9、A. Higher pay. B. More spare time. C. Richer working experience. 20. What does the speaker think of the new schedule? A. Acceptable. B. Costly. C. Impractical.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AI was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was la

10、te. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握）my fists with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the li

11、ght, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afra

12、id of being arrested，because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of an agreement we all have with each other.

13、Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or t

14、o be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes dont come naturally to us.Its a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. We do what we say well do; we

15、 show up when we say we11 show up;we deliver when we say well deliver;and we pay when we say we11 pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we dont do what weve promised, its far from the normal. It happens often that we dont act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still cons

16、ider it unusual, and were angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.21. Why did the author feel impatient while driving?A. Because he had already driven for a long time.B. Because it was too far away from his dest

17、ination.C. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.D. Because something urgent happened in his family.22. The author stopped at the traffic light because_.A. there were passers-by crossing the roadB. some policemen were on duty just at that pointC. there was potential dangerD. the tru

18、st between people influenced the author23. What would happen if people didnt trust each other in most cases?A. The social system would be thrown into disorder.B. All the things would run normally.C. the social traditions would be abandoned.D. Strict rules and laws would be made.24. What is the theme

19、 of the passage?A. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.B. Mutual Trust is the best policy.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B21.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white li

20、ne on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.”可知：在一条狭窄的路上我几次被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面，左边是白线，无法超车。所以我变得越来越没耐心。故选C。22.D推理判断题。根据文章中的第四段I think I stopped because its part of an agreement we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we d

21、ont go through red lights.及后面最后一段第一句Its a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust.可知作者没闯红灯是因为受人们之间的信任及由此养成的社会公德的影响。故选D。【学法指导】高考英语主旨大意题答题技巧弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，

22、但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。找主题句的四个小窍门：1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。2.首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus， in short，conclude， conclusion等。24.B主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段 第一句Its a very good th

23、ing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust.可知本文的主题是社会上共同的信任是最好的政策。故选B。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读 BGreat Yarmouth is an English seaside town situated at the mouth of the River Yare, about 120 miles to the northeast of London. Around 5 million people visit Great Yarmo

24、uth every year, making it one of Britains most popular seaside resorts.Formerly the home of one of the most profitable fishing industries, Great Yarmouth is a busy and very popular seaside resort. Undoubtedly, one of the most popular attractions is Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach, a historic free entr

25、y pleasure park, which draws annually 1.5 million visitors. The two piers(突堤码头), Britannia Pier and Wellington Pier, both contain family-orientated entertainment. As well as the usual thrills one would expect on a classic British seafront, Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating h

26、eritage quarter to explore. Not many people know that Great Yarmouth has the most complete city walls after York, with heritage walks to help you discover this medieval (中世纪的)attraction along with several museums and houses dating back to many centuries. If ghost walks are more your cup of tea, Eeri

27、e Tales and Yarmouth Yarns is the tour for you.Great Yarmouth is also a centre for the North Sea oil and gas industry and increasingly for offshore wind power. The Great Yarmouth Outer Harbour is a huge development currently taking place which can see larger ships coming to the town. The Great Yarmo

28、uth Maritime(海上的) Festival in September each year celebrates Great Yarmouths maritime heritage.Over the past few years, Great Yarmouth has seen significant construction spending to improve and modernize the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre. Regent Road has a brilli

29、ant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings and is now a lovely street leading from the town centre to the seafront area.25What can we infer about the tour of the heritage area?A. It must be thrilling.B. It is family-orientated.C. You are advised to keep calm.D. The visitors must love peace

30、.26Which of the following is making rapid progress?A. The fishing industry.B. The oil and gas industry.C. The wind power industry.D. The tourist industry.27What can we know about Great Yarmouth from the last paragraph?A. Money is spent handling the traffic jams.B. Efforts are made to make it more co

31、nvenient.C. The housing conditions are greatly improved.D. The service quality is being considered.28Whats the best title for the passage?A. A dreaming tourist place Great YarmouthB.A fishing town into a modern cityC. Main industries of Great YarmouthD. The rise of Great Yarmouth【答案】25.D26.C27.B28.A

32、26.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的increasingly for offshore wind power可知,大雅茅斯的风能产业增长迅速。故选C。27.B考查推理判断。根据第四段中的construction spending to improve and modernise the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre. Regent Road has a brilliant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings.可知,为提升小镇旅游

33、品质,政府打通交通,安装路灯,扮亮小镇。故选B。28.A考查标题判断。本文介绍了英国海滨小镇大雅茅斯的位置、景点、产业等,主要目的是做旅游宣传。故A项作文章标题最佳。【名师点拨】推理题常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，most likely等。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的

34、深层含义。25.D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore可知,大雅茅斯也有安静的一面,即遗迹区。由此可推知,去参观遗迹的游客应是喜欢平静的。故选D。考点：考查说明文阅读CMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say its a gift wh

35、ile others simply think I talk too much. As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. Im very happy and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didnt seem to know when to stop talking. Whe

36、ther it was hurting someones feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet. To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my h

37、usband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? Hes highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but hell sit quietly and just listen. Even when hes asked a pointed question, hell answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent! Can you imagine being happ

38、y just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answersthey either didnt feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didnt feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answ

39、ers. The first one didnt work for me. Im just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didnt work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; somet

40、imes its so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further. An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang

41、in my head like soft, heavenly bells. I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was g

42、oing to practice the power of quiet. As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. Ive found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it mean

43、s more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.29. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly _.A. to show how one communicates effectivelyB. to explain the reason for his silence in

44、 a conversationC. to give an example of those who have the power of quietD. to give her high opinion of his communication skills30. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to _.A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB. try harder to prevent herself f

45、rom talking too muchC. survey people in other areas who talk littleD. find out other reasons why she should talk less 31. Which of the following best describe the writers character?A. Kind but pessimistic. B. Loving and active. C. Selfless but proud. D. Stubborn and sensitive.【答案】29.C30.D31.B30.D推理判

46、断题。根据第五段倒数第二句I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes its so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice.我确实感到需要参加。我感觉它像一个电脉冲通过我的身体，它是如此强烈结果它以一种不寻常的响亮的声音打断或说话的形式使我表现得很糟糕

47、。可知她通过“I had to look further”表明要找出其他让她应该少说话的原因，故选D。31.B推理判断题。根据第五段地二句Im just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. 我只是很好的让人们知道我对他们的想法，非常希望它将会使谈话更有趣。根据第二段最后一句So I decided to practice the power of quiet.所以我决定练习安静。可知作者有爱心，同时

48、又非常活跃。故选B。考点：考查人生百态类阅读 DA survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport. According to the results of an international passenger survey. Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch（干杯）,compar

49、ed to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits. The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Chin

50、a, Singapore, Australia and Brazil. The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their tim

51、e in the air more productively-when not drinking-choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via emai

52、l, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however expre

53、ss their desire for better in-flight entertainment.”The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements,” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director” At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel

54、 experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey. ”he added. 32. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A. Germans chat to kill the time. B. Brazilians choose to drink. C. Americans do in-flight shopping. D. The Chinese switch off the seat

55、-belt sign.33.When on board the plane,_.A. passengers from one nation have little in commonB. most passengers like to read in-flight magazines C. more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane food D. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.34. What can we learn from the last

56、paragraph?A. Flyers care little about entertainment. B. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements. C. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences. D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.35. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting stories. B. To e

57、ncourage people to behave well in public.C. To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.D. To inform readers of the results of a survey.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D33.B事实细节题。根据题干信息，答案定位在第六段最后一句话，In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.可知答案为B。34.C事实细节题。根据题干信息，答案定位在最后一段。The int

58、ernational flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.”express their desire for跟expect 意思相同，故答案为C。35.D写作意图题。根据第一段，A survey has shown.可知文章是一篇调查报告，可知是要告诉大家调查结果。故答案为D。【名师点评】确定文章的体裁，如果是调查报告，就是告知读者调查结果；如果是广告，就是劝大家购买；如果是记叙文，就是表达作者的感悟，号召大家怎样做。考点：考查调查报告类阅读 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，

59、满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier, more contented and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you. But with all the stress, all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you,

60、 I bet you ask yourself this question all the time：“How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?” 36 .1. Learn to live in the moment.life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities. Don t just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks.

61、 No! Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted. 37 , make an effort to enjoy the experience.Youre supposed to attend a conference? Absorb it. Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.2. 38 Being aware of your goal to be more grate

62、ful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently.3. Control your thoughts.Of course you have the power to control what youre . To be more grateful in life means that you are thinking of! Consider this exercise, f

63、or example：if you find yourself thinking more and more self-entitled, stop. _ 39_ . You are given consciousness. Make use of it wisely.4. Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people.As humans, we have the natural tendency to compare ourselves with others with the hope of att

64、aining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life. 40 ! You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you feel inferior to others!Don t do it, please.Every little thing counts. You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more gratef

65、ul in your life.A. Appreciate what you have right nowB. And if you find yourself repeating negative junk, stopC. It does the oppositeD. Express gratitude all the time E. Well, the following are some tips to help you with this particular concernF. Instead of doing something just for the sake of doing

66、 itG. Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.B40.C38.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的be more grateful和Gratitude可知本段在讲感恩，D项适合作为本段标题，故选D。39.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段将要控制自己的思想，B项与上句并列是列举的例子，故选B。40.C理解和推理判断能力。本段在讲不要和别人攀比，上句讲攀比的危害，C与之承接讲危害的作用，故选C。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择

67、七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常使用祈使句。38.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的be more grateful和Gratitude可知本段在讲感恩，D项适合作为本段标题，故选D。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a poor widow, _41_ Radha. Every day before startin

68、g her work at the Spin-wheel，she said prayers 42 . Once she read her 43 which exhorted (感化、激励） the work of mercy and she took it to 44 .“My good God,” she 45 , “how can I do good to others? I have nothing but my spin-wheel, which 46 hardly my daily bread. Winters are fast approaching and the 47 here

69、 in my room freezes my fingers that I can hardly 48 . I have not paid my 49 and I have to beg myself in the street.”She thought still there is 50 she can do. She remembered then that a 51 of hers was very sick in bed. “Ill 52 her today, Radha said to herself. “I can spin in her house and I shall 53

70、have chance of giving her some 54 . She took two apples from the cupboardtwo apples, which were given to her and went on her way.When her sick friend saw her, she was overcome with 55 . “My dear Radha， she said, “I have recently inherited (继承）a small 56 . Would you like to stay here to 57 me? You wo

71、uld 58 the money that you pay in rent and with your spinning and my small inheritance, we could live without any worries.”Radha 59 the offer very willingly and that same day she moved to her friends house where, for the first time after so long she was able to spend a 60 night with no worries.41. A.

72、 name B. namedC. namingD. to name42. A. absently B. bravelyC. religiously D. painfully43. A. wills B. poems C. letters D. prayers44. A. identityB. heart C. heaven D. church45. A. added B. commandedC. escapedD. cried46. A. devotesB. organizeC. sells D. earns 47. A. cold B. warmth C. shelterD. sunshin

73、e48. A. live B. spin C. read D. dig49. A. bills B. dinner C. rent D. fare50. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 51. A. friendB. lawyerC. relative D. neighbor52. A. miss B. call C. visit D. cure53. A. slightly B. certainly C. eventuallyD. hardly54. A. insurance B. comfort C. wealth D.

74、disaster55. A. upsetB. sadnessC. joy D. shock56. A. situation B. apartmentC. disease D. fortune 57. A. look afterB. deal with C. play with D. depend on58. A. collect B. attackC. save D. ignore59. A. accepted B. provided C. praised D. objected60. A. restfulB. dark C. cold D. reliable【答案】41.B42.C43.D4

75、4.B45.D46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.B55.C56.D57.A58.C59.A60.A43.D考查名词。A. wills遗嘱，愿望；B. poems诗；C. letters信；D. prayers祷告者。一旦她读了祷告，她就会把它记在心里。故选D。44. B考查名词。A. identity身份；B. heart心脏；C. heaven天堂；D. church教堂。一旦她读了祷告，她就会把它记在心里。故选B。45. D考查动词。A. added 添加；B. commanded命令；C. escaped逃脱；D. cried哭。“我的天”，她哭道，从

76、后文which 46 hardly my daily bread. 这几乎挣不到每天的面包。可知她是哭着祈求上苍。故选D。46.D考查动词。A. devotes致力于；B. organize组织；C. sells 卖；D. earns挣。除了我的纺纱轮我什么也没有，这几乎挣不到每天的面包。故选D。47. A考查名词。A. cold冷；B. warmth温暖；C. shelter遮蔽；D. sunshine阳光。根据Winters和freezes可知她房间里冷，故选A。48. B考查动词。A. live居住；B. spin旋转；C. read阅读；D. dig挖。屋里冷，冻的手不能纺纱。既不能旋

77、转，故选B。49. C考查名词。A. bills账单；B. dinner晚餐；C. rent租赁；D.fare费用。我没有钱付租赁费，我不得不在街上乞讨。故选C。50. D考查不定代词。A. Nothing什么也没有；B. Everything每件事物；C. Anything任何事情；D. something 某事。她仍然认为她能做某事。故选D。51. A考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. lawyer律师；C. relative亲戚；D. neighbor邻居。她记得她的一个朋友生病在床。故选A。52. C考查动词。A. miss 错过，想念；B. call叫喊，打电话；C. visit

78、访问；D. cure治愈。我今天要去看她。故选C。53. B考查副词。A.slightly稍微地；B. certainly当然；C. eventually最后；D. hardly几乎不。我能在她家里纺纱，我当然有給她安慰的机会。故选B。54.B考查名词。A. insurance 保险；B. Comfort安慰；C. wealth财富；D. disaster灾难。我当然有給她安慰的机会。故选B。55. C考查名词。A. upset混乱；B. sadness伤心；C. joy 快乐；D. shock震惊。当她生病的朋友看见他时，心里充满了高兴。故选C。56. D考查名词。A. Situation境

79、况；B. apartment公寓；C. disease疾病；D. fortune财富，运气。我最近继承了一笔财富。 故选D。57.A考查动词短语。A. look after照顾；B. deal with处理；C.那-play with同一起玩，玩弄；D. depend on依靠。你愿意留在这照顾我吗？故选A。58. C考查动词。A. collect收集B. attack 攻击；C. save 节省，储存；D. ignore 忽视。你可以储存这钱用来租赁和纺纱用。故选C。反对。考点：考查日常生活类阅读第二卷（非选择题， 共计50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

80、空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 61 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 62 (locate) in North China, is currently under construct

81、ion, and 63 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a big challenge, 64 designers say the explosions needed

82、to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 65 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 66 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion Yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only tak

83、e 40 minutes, with the train 67 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other 68 Taizicheng of Chongli, 69 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Be

84、ijing, will be completed in four and 70 half years.【答案】61. that 62.located63.is expected64.but65.length66.total67.travel(l)ing68.to69.where70.a63.is expected be expected to do sth.根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is expected。64.but 句意：项目是一个大挑战，但是设计师说需要挖隧道的爆炸不会对结构有影响。此处表示转折关系，故填but。65.length 句意：174米的长度。故填length。

85、66.total 形容词修饰名词，故填total。67.travel(l)ing 句意：火车一平均250千米的速度行驶。with+宾语+doing sth.此处表示主动关系，用现在分词，故填travel(l)ing。68.to 句意：另一条铁路到Taizicheng of Chongli。to表示方向，故填to.69.where 在此处Taizicheng of Chongli做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。70.a 句意：四年半。故填a。【知识拓展】高中英语语法大全中长度（length）、宽度(width)、高度(height)、深度(depth)的表示法：1

86、、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”。例句： We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我们走上三层楼，大概十米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。例句：The sentence tells you that he measures six feet in height without his shoes on .这个句子告诉你，他身高六尺，不连鞋子。The classroom

87、was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。注意事项：若表示重量，可以用 in weight 结构。例句：The box is 9 kilos。=The box is 9 kilos in weight。这个箱子重9公斤。考点：考查语法填空第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写

88、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the mai

89、n reasons. Other reason lies in students bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework, and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. Experts are calling at scho

90、ols and parents to cut down on the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.【答案】1.basing改为based 2.sleeps改为sleep 3.many改为much4.reasons改为reason 5.other改为Another6.his改为their 7.because-that 8.get与school

91、中间加to 9.at改为on 10.去掉a 5.other改为Another 此处指另一个,而不是指其它的;others作定语时,常修饰复数名词。故把other改为Another6.his改为their 此处的代词指代前面的名词students,故用their。7.because-that reason做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故把because-that8.get与school中间加to 第二个get后加to。get to意为到达。故在get与school中间加to9.at改为on call on是固定词组,意为号召。故把at改为on10.去掉a make good use of

92、是固定词组,意为充分利用。故去掉a 【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why

93、he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。考点：考查短文改错第二节书面表达（满分25分）第二节 书面表达（满分2

94、5分）11.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。 1多跟同学交流沟通； 2积极参加学校活动； 3向老师寻求帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris， I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school_ Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having t

95、rouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way , you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to

96、 take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Last but not least , faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking our teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible sugges

97、tions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全，文中使用高级句子。I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.宾语从句、动词不定式和doing的固定短语融合在一起；it might be a good

98、 idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.在本句中it作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语，非限制性定语从句也体现在句中；faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking our teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.过去分词作状语，who引导非限制性定语从句堪称经典；If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.条件状语从句，比较级和祈使句完美收官。考点：考查书信式话题作文