人教版初二上册英语第8单元句式精讲名补教案 How do you make a banana milk shake.docx

1、初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？【教学重点】1、 以动词原形开头的祈使句；2、 常见的表示建议的句式。【教学难点】1、 how many和how much都用来对“数量”进行提问的区分；2、 make+间接宾语+直接宾语结构【进门得分】 . 完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 然后，把瓶子里装满水。 _, _ the bottle _ water.2. 到了做晚饭的时间了。 _ _ _ cook dinner.3. 请用一块布把这张桌子盖起来。 Please _ the des

2、k _ a piece of cloth.4. 你如何做苹果奶昔？ _ do you _ an apple milk shake?5. 让我为你做些水果沙拉。 _ me _ some fruit salad _ you.6. 你需要在汤里放点盐。 You _ _ _ some salt in the soup.7. 把鸡蛋一个一个地放进热水中 Put the eggs into the hot water _ _ _.8. 吉娜通过给她的中国朋友写信来学习汉语。 Gina learns Chinese _ _ to her pen pal in China.9. 打开果汁机两分钟。 _ _ t

3、he blender _ about two minutes. 10. 午饭，我们通常吃肉和加了蔬菜的米饭。 We usually have meat and rice _ _ for lunch.【教学内容】1. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 本课中出现的Turn on the blender. / Peel the bananas.等都是祈使句。祈使句是一种表示请求、命令或建议语气的句子。例如：Speak a little more slowly! (表请求) 说得稍微慢一点！Go out at once! (表命令) 立刻出去！Drink some water and have a good

4、rest. (表建议)喝点水，好好休息。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you，但通常省略，谓语动词用动词原形。祈使句的否定形式多以Dont + 动词原形构成。在表示客气的请求时，常在句首或句尾加please。例如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。Keep your e-mail as short as possible. 电子邮件要尽可能写得简短。 Dont forget to buy me some milk on your way back. 回来的路上别忘了给我买些牛奶。 Dont make the same mistake. 不要犯同样的错误。2. Lets make frui

5、t salad. （1）本句是一个祈使句，句式为“Lets do sth.”意为“让我们吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做，包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Lets not do sth.”，意为“让我们不做某事”。例如： Lets play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。 Lets not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。 （2）“Let us do sth.”意为“让/允许 我们做某事”，表示提出请求，请对方允许，不包括听话者在内。例如： Let us go with you, my dear mother. 亲爱的妈妈，让我们和你一起去吧。 【拓展】

6、常见的其他表示建议的句式(1) Shall we? 我们好吗？例如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我们一起去散步好吗？(2) How about/What about? 怎么样？例如：How / What about listening to the music? 听音乐怎么样？ (3) Why dont you? / Why not? 为什么不呢？ 例如：Why dont you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？3. how many与how much how many和how much都用来对“数量”进行提

7、问，意为“多少”，前者主要用来对可数名词进行提问，后接可数名词复数形式；后者主要用来对不可数名词进行提问，后接不可数名词。另外，how much还可以直接用于询问价格。例如： How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有几本书？ There are five. 有五本。 How many weeks are there in a year? 一年有多少个星期？ There are fifty-two. 有五十二个。 How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱？ Its 100 yuan. 一百元。 How much milk i

8、s there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ There is only a little. 只有一点儿。【注意】 how much对价格提问，后接be动词时，be动词是单数形式还是复数形式，取决于be之后的名词。例如： How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？ Two yuan a kilo. 两元一公斤。 How much is the dictionary? 这本字典多少钱？ Forty yuan. 四十元。4. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and 本句中的then意为“然后”，是副词

9、，then在句子中常侧重于表示下一个动作“在之后”，常与and连用， 构成“and then”。例如： Open the window, and then look out of it. 打开窗户，然后向外看。 【拓展】then常见用法如下： （1）then 作副词，意为“然后、其次、于是”。例如： First comes spring, then summer. 先春天，后夏天。 He went to England, and then to Germany. 他先到了英国，然后去了德国。 （2）then 作副词，意为“那么”。例如： Then why did you do it? 那么你为

10、什么做这件事呢？ All right then, do what you like. 那好吧，你愿意做什么就做什么。 （3）then 作名词，意为“那时“（作介词宾语）。例如： by then 到那时 from then on 从那以后 since then 从那时起 till then 到那时为止5. How do you make a milk shake? （1）这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词how意为“怎样，如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问，例如：How does the machine work? 这台机器运转的怎么样？（2）make 在此处意为“做”，后面可以

11、接双宾语（指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语）。通常的结构是：make+间接宾语+直接宾语；make+直接宾语+for+间接宾语。即： make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 例如： She made us coffee. = She made coffee for us.【过手练习】. 句型转换，每空一词。1. There are sixty minutes in an hour. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ are there in an hour?2. The watermelon is 15yuan (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the watermel

12、on?3. Pour the tea into the cup. (改为否定句) _ _ the tea into the cup4. Lets make an apple milk shake. (改为同义句) _ _ making an apple milk shake?5. You must cut up three onions. (改为祈使句) _ _ three onions.6. You need to put two cups of sugar on it. (改为否定句)You _ _ _ put two cups of sugar on it.7. Drink the mi

13、lk shake every day. (以he为主语改写句子) _ _ the milk shake every day.8. Alice has to look after her sister today?.(改为一般疑问句)_ Alice _ to look after her sister today?9. teaspoon, mayonnaise, sandwich, one, put, of, on, the（.）(连词成句) _10. The banana milk shake is very delicious.(对划线部分提问) _ do you _ the banana

14、milk shake?. 补全对话。（D=Darren, C= Carol）D: Hi, Caro! 1 C: Oh, hi, Darren. Im just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.D: Oh really? Well, Im free this afternoon. 2 C: Actually, Ive nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that

15、?D: 3 C: Thats wonderful! Oh, theres one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?D: Not at all, 4 C: Around six would be great.D: OK. 5 C: Great. Thanks, Darren. 【拓展训练】III. 阅读理解AHenry liked drinking and spent all his money on it. So he stolen(偷) some money f

16、rom the shop. Mr. Hunt, the shopkeeper, was told about it and sent the young man away. Soon the people in the small town knew about it and he couldnt find any work there. He got into trouble. Sometimes he had no food and lived in a cold house.One morning, Henry got up at half past twelve. He tried t

17、o find something to eat, but he failed. He was walking in the street and looking around. He hoped to try his luck in the crowd. Suddenly he saw a lot of people standing at a corner of the building. He hurried there and found an old man was selling all kinds of nice teapots(茶壶)there. Henry found the

18、old man always put the money into a red teapot after he had sold one. He pretended(假装)to buy the teapots and was going to steal the red one. When the old man was busy receiving money from two women, he took the red teapot away. But it had no bottom(底)and the money dropped onto the ground. He stood t

19、here and didnt know what to do.“If you want a teapot ,sir,” the old man said with a smile, “youd better choose an intact(完好无损的)one!”1. Mr. Hunt sent Henry away because . A. he liked drinkingB. he didnt work hardC. he stole some money from his shopD. he spent much money on drinking2. The people in th

20、e town knew Henry was a thief(贼)，so .A. nobody would take him in.B. he couldnt go on drinking C. nobody sold any drink to himD. he was afraid to see the police3. That morning Henry wanted to .A. borrow some money from his friendsB. steal some money in the crowdC. buy some food for breakfastD. meet s

21、ome friends in the street4. Henry was choosing among the teapots, in fact, he .A. was learning to make themB. was helping the old man watch themC. was waiting his chance to steal D. really wanted to buy one for himself5. The old man was .A. foolish B. sorry C. happy D. cleverBScientists say there ar

22、e seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2)citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5)milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or

23、 cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪).People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three o

24、r four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important t

25、hing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy6. It is important that people should _. A. eat three times a day B. eat cooked food C. eat dinner at 4 oclock D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food

26、 every day7. Which sentence is right? A. People should eat ice-cream every day B. Oranges belong to second kind of food C. We should eat chicken every day D. We should never eat fat8. In different countries people _. A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. eat different k

27、inds of food D. eat the food in the same way9. The most important thing is _. A. many people in the world are hungry B. we must eat the seven kinds of food C. many people are too heavy D. people eat too much food10. What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph（最后一段）? A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的 C. 聪明的 D.

28、 强壮的【课后作业】CPeople think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored

29、(调味）with fruits.Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe (配方）and made ice cream. At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and Americ

30、a.Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at t

31、he White House. Actually, a famous brand (品牌）of ice cream was even named after her.In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化）anymore.11. When did ice cream become wel

32、l-known in many countries?A. In the 1200s.B. In the 1500s,C. In the 1600s.D. In the 1900s.12. Who do you think was the most important person in the history of ice cream?A. Marco Polo.B. Dolly Madison,C. Thomas Jefferson.D. George Washington.13. Why can ice cream be sold everywhere today?A. Because p

33、eople can afford to buy it.B. Because there are many recipes for it,C. Because it is easy to keep it frozen.D. Because many people like ice cream.IV. 书面表达三明治是世界上流行的食品，因为它美味可口，深受同学们的喜爱。你知道三明治是如何做成的吗？请你根据本单元所学的知识为我们叙述一下火鸡三明治的制作过程。试试吧！ 要求：假设你的名字叫赵梅。 词数：60左右。 参考答案 . 完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Then fill, with 2. It

34、s time to 3. cover, with 4. How, make5. Let; make; for 6. need to put 7. one by one8. by writing 9. Turn on; for 10. with vegetables. 句型转换。1. How many minutes 2. How much 3. Dont pour 4. What / How about 5. Cut up 6. dont need to 7. He drinks 8. Does; have 9. Put one teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sa

35、ndwich.10. How; like. 补全对话。 1. What are you doing?2. Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/ Can I give you a hand?/Is there anything I can do for you?/ Do you need help?/Can I do something for you?3. Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /OK. /Id love to. / No problem. / With pleasure. / All right.4. What

36、time shall we meet? / When shall I come? / What time? / When? / What time shall I be there? 5. See you then. / Ill be there on time. / Lets meet at 6. / See you at 6 tomorrowIII. 阅读理解。A 篇1. C。Henry是因为偷钱被开除的。2. A。因为Henry偷钱的事情被大家知道了，所以没有人愿意雇他。3. B。由下文可知他去偷钱了。4. C。Henry想借买罐子的机会偷走装钱的红色的罐子。5. D。装钱的罐子是没有底

37、儿的，可见卖罐子的老人很聪明。B 篇6. D。由文章第一句话和倒数第二句话可知。7. B。由文章第一段内容可知。8. C。由“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.”可知。9. A。由文章最后一句话可知。10. D。文章最后一句的意思是：“我们应该想办法帮助那些饥饿的人找到合适的食物，使他们强壮和健康。”，因此选D。C 篇11. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow.可知，19世纪

38、后期，冰激凌业开始蓬勃发展。据此推测冰激凌于20世纪在很多国家都很出名。故选D项。12. A。细节理解题。根据第一、二段描述可知，是探险家马可波罗在13世纪后期把冰激凌从亚洲带到了意大利。因此，相比文章中提到的其他几位，马可波罗是冰激凌历史上最重要的人物。故选A项。13. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化) anymore.可知，随着冷冻技术的发明，冰激凌制造

39、商不必再担心冰激凌会融化了。故选C项。IV. 书面表达。 Hello! Everyone. Im Zhao Mei. I like the turkey sandwiches very much. Do you want to know how to make the turkey sandwiches? Now let me tell you. First put mustard on two slices of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put the tomato on the bread. Next add two slices of turkey. Finally put two teaspoons of mayonnaise on the turkey. Do you understand? Now you can have a try.