人教版初二（下）英语：unit10词汇篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 10 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. check out: 察看，观察2. clear out: 清理，清除3. no longer: 不再，不复No longer=not any longer4. part with: 放弃，交出5. as for: 至于，关于6. to be honest: 说实在的7. search：搜索，搜查Search sb/sw for sth.8. give away: 分发9. according to:依据 1. 别担心！他不再是个孩子了。Dont worry. He is a child.

2、2. 说实在的，他是一个好人。 , he is a good man.3. 让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。Lets the things to charities.4. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。We out a lot of things from our bedrooms.5. 根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。 the survey, we should give up smoking.基础演练一、单项选择 1. I will meet Jane at the station. Please the arrival(到达) time. A. countB. chooseC. c

3、heckD. catch 2. - What is Jack doing in his room?- He is a magazine. A. searching forB. asking forC. waiting forD. going for 3. these toys, I like the bear best. A. BetweenB. FromC. WithD. Among 4. Her parents always her as the cleverest of their children. A. regardB. makeC. keepD. watch 5. - We mis

4、sed a chance to win a goal. A. Well doneB. Good luckC. What a shameD. How lucky二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. The paper is too hard. I need some s paper. 7. Do you like b games such as chess? 8. Learning a foreign language requires a c effort. 9. She is waiting for you on the o side of the street.10. Could you

5、be quiet for a w ?11. They were in j school before they entered the high school.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 12. Mr. Smith told us that his early (child) had been very happy.13. I dont like traveling, (especial) in summer.14. Tony never tells a lie; he is a (truth) boy.15. Most of us have many sweet (memory) ab

6、out childhood in our hearts.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 他不在努力工作了。He works hard.=He work hard .17. 说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。 the school trip, students are very .18. 根据天气预报，雨还会持续3天。 the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.19. 说实在的，卖旧东西是很难的。 , its hard to sell the old things.20. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许

7、多东西。We out a lot of things from our bedrooms.巩固提高1. 我已经在北京工作三年了。I in Beijing three years.2. 银行在超市对面。The bank is the supermarket.3. 我从来没去过博物馆。I have never the museum.4. 根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。 the survey, we should give up smoking.5. - 你买这个房子多长时间了？- 五年了。- have you had the house?- five years.6. 里克将什么时候回法国?（词数不

8、限）When will Rick France?7. 她正在寻找与这双鞋子同类的鞋子。She the same kind of shoes as these.8. 本每天运动至少两个小时。（词数不限）Every day Ben plays sports two hours.9. 为了多赚钱，他努力地工作。（词数不限）He works hard make more money.10. 我们过去经常步行去上学。（词数不限）We to school.1. Many people leave the countryside (look) for work in the cities.2. Bob (l

9、ive) in Hangzhou in the last five months.3. I used to (be) late for school, but now Im always on time.4. Bruce (learn) Chinese for two years. He can speak it well.5. - Why not consider (sell) these old things?- Thats a good idea.6. Everyone (like) to be free.7. She (hold) me by her arm and asked me

10、to go shopping with her.8. Our hometown is very beautiful, (especial) in autumn.9. Why not consider (visit) the Great Wall?10. Sally used to (sleep) with the light on.二、完型（重庆中考题）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to di

11、scuss homework. We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didnt, 2 they wouldnt believe me.” Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that pup

12、py love will be bad for 4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone. Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we

13、know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling. Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a

14、boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents abou

15、t puppy love.1.A. forB. inC. withD. to2.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. and3.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither4.A. gameB. studyC. matchD. housework5.A. duringB. betweenC. aroundD. about6.A. howB. whatC. whoD. why7.A. playB. liveC. doD. fill8.A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. just9.A. itsB. myC. hisD. her10.A. goo

16、dB. badC. heavyD. thin_一、单项选择 1. - Do you know the Englishman?- Yes. I him for two years. A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know 2. - How did you get such important information?- CCTV news. A. Instead ofB. According toC. Because ofD. As for 3. - How long have you ?- Since 1990. A. bought t

17、he MP3B. joined the army C. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town 4. - Hasnt Alice come yet?- No, and I for her for about 2 hours. A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. had waited 5. The Harry Potter books pretty popular since they were published. A. becomeB. will becomeC. have becomeD. are becomi

18、ng 6. - , I dont feel like having a walk on such a rainy day.- Well, lets stay at home instead. A. To my surpriseB. To be honest C. To begin withD. To make things worse 7. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2019. They there for three years since then. A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live 8. - Wheres

19、 your English teacher?- He was those four students. A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on 9. He for ten years. A. has been marriedB. married C. got marriedD. has married10. Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job. A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 1

20、1. For (某种) reasons, they didnt win the basketball match.12. The singer is ( 拿着) a microphone and singing happily.13. The students are (数) numbers from one to one thousand.14. I have a good (记忆力). I can remember things in a short time.15. It often rains in this area, (特别,尤其) in summer.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句

21、子) 16. 在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。In my hometown, a big old tree the school.17. 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。When you meet problems in your life, you should them challenges.18. 太遗憾了! 因为下雨，我们不能去野餐了。Thats ! We cant go for a picnic because of the rain.19. 自从吉姆出生，他就在这个村庄里。Tom at this village he was born.20. 我离开家乡有十年

22、了。I my hometown for ten years.四、完形填空 My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was 21 with teenagers, but it could cost several hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coa

23、t felt very soft, and it cost only $28. It was 22 but so nice. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes shone. John tried on the coat and 23 it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big 24 . How do the kids like your coat? I asked. They love i

24、t, he said. I started to call him Lord(老爷) John. Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a 25 in John. He became more polite, more confident and more pleasing. He would 26 his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would 27 a blind man cross the road. Wh

25、en my mother talked about her sons change with one of his teachers and wondered what caused it, he said, It must be his 28 ! One day, in the library, my brother and I happened to meet a friend of my fathers, who had not seen us for a long time. John came up and shook hands with him like a 29 ! The f

26、riend said in surprise, Are you John? You have changed so much! What really changed John was his own attitude(态度). 30 you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one. A. busyB. carefulC. popularD. good22. A. dearB. cheapC. hardD. light23. A. soldB. keptC. heldD. bought24. A. pr

27、esentB. smileC. problemD. cry25. A. messageB. painC. changeD. fashion26. A. lendB. rentC. leaveD. borrow27. A. makeB. watchC. letD. help28. A. coatB. classmateC. friendD. brother29. A. businessmanB. womanC. gentlemanD. boy30. A. UntilB. IfC. BeforeD. Unless五、阅读理解AHi Hongbo, Im so glad to read about

28、the changes taking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xian, though theres only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we dont use the word “subway” here. Its American English. We call it “the Underground,” instead. The London Undergrou

29、nd is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the s

30、econd largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). Whats more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! Ive got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Under

31、ground in my city. They are together with this mail. In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. Im happy for you to live there in an a

32、ncient city with such a new look! So much for now. Ill write soon again. Best wishes!31. Where is the writer from? A. From Xian.B. From Shanghai. C. From London.D. From New York.32. The second paragraph mainly tells us . A. when the first subway was opened in the world B. when the London Underground

33、 first used electric trains C. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world D. why the London Underground is famous in the world33. In the e-mail, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean . A. almost the same thingB. two different things C. three different thingsD. nothing

34、 like each other34. What does the writer want Hongbo to do? A. To buy a good book about Xian for him. B. To post him some postcards of Xian. C. To tell him more about Xian subway. D. To send him a few photos of Xian.B It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready. B

35、illy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didnt fit. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had

36、 music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell. Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didnt listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some

37、clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. G

38、irls liked Suzys stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Reginas music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom

39、made $97. It was quite a good day.35. Who didnt bring clothes to the yard sale? A. Billy.B. Suzy.C. Regina.D. Dad.36. The underlined word fierce means in Chinese. A. 仓促的B. 悠闲的C. 激烈的D. 惨淡的37. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they . A. were bad at selling B. had the most things C.

40、had to prepare food and drinks D. had to take care of their children38. How much did the three children make at the yard sale? A. $83.B. $180.C. $240.D. $323.C The other day Roy Price went “home” to his sisters house. Its her home now; and its also the house he was born in, Pat, his sister, kissed h

41、im and said, “You havent changed much, Roy. Let me see, now when did we meet last?” “Thirty years ago,” he answered. “I came here for a week, do you remember? And I was right thirty then.” He added, “Youve changed very little.” But it wasnt true. Pat looked like an old lady. The next morning Roy wal

42、ked through the small town alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new post office, a new He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another.

43、 But Roys biggest surprise was the people. He didnt recognize(认识) anybody at all. He thought perhaps everyone here seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. “Where are all the children and young people?” he asked the postmaster. The old fellow looked up and answered, “Children

44、? Theyre in school, of course.” At lunch Pat said, “The town looks nice, doesnt it?” “Its all different, Pat. It used to be an exciting place, but now its full of old people. I dont understand” “There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. Youre not young yourself, Roy, are you?”3

45、9. The house Roy was born in is now his home. A. mothersB. sistersC. newD. own40. In the eyes of Roy, the small town looked and people seemed . A. different; oldB. different; young C. old; youngD. old; new41. In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that . A. people in the small town were o

46、ld like Roys sister B. Roy hasnt changed much but his sister has changed a lot C. Roys hometown has changed a lot since he left 30 years ago D. Roy didnt recognize anybody because he had been away for 30 yearsD Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according t

47、o a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “Its a well-known pattern(模式),” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigans Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women do more of the housework.” He points out that

48、there are differences among families. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of

49、sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2019. Men are doing more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2019. Single(单身) women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the mos

50、t-about 21 hours a week. Men showed a different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three chil

51、dren, for example, wives do more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands10 hours.42. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man . A. does heavier work B. does more housework C. is the main person who supports the family D. is the owner of the

52、 house43. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text? A. An unmarried manB. An older married man C. A younger married manD. A married man with children44. What can we conclude from Staffords research? A. Marriage gives men more spare time B. Marriage has effects on job choices C. Housework sharing changes over time D. Having children means doubled housework