人教版必修一第6讲：Unit3 Travel journal-语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit3 Travel journal-语法篇_通过本节课的学习掌握现在进行时表将来的用法。现在进行时表将来的用法1.表示按计划或安排最近将要进行的动作。多是一些表示位移的动词：come, go, stay, arrive, leave start, stay, return, travel ,meet, see, work等。 We are leaving for Shanghai next week.2. 表示计划安排要做的事。I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum.我获得了一次去佛罗里达州度假两天

2、的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。（计划）3.现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话是不一定在进行。She is writing the novel this year.I am working in an insurance company now.4.表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。She is always changing her mind.她老是改变注意。（指责）She is always thinking about others first.她总是先想到别人。(赞扬)5.表示动作的

3、未完性、暂时性。-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The room are being painted.-你搬进新房了吗？-还没呢，房间正在刷漆呢。（未完性）例1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol _us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！迈克和卡尔在等着我们。Hurry up！说明expect动作正在进行。答案：B。例2.-Oh, dear. I forget the air tickets.-You _ so

4、mething.A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left解析：进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。 答案：B例3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _for us.A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting解析：句意：抓紧时间，孩子们！校车在外面等着呢。根据hurry up可得知，校车现在正在外面等着，故用现在进行时。所以答案为D。例4 I

5、 hear you _in a pub. Whats it like? Well,its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working解析：句意：我听说你在一个运动中心工作。这个工作怎么样？- 那是一个辛苦的工作，我总是累，但是我不介意。根据句意，可知她现在就在运动中心工作，故用现在进行时。答案：A。例5.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy

6、because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing解析：本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。答案：D例6.I _ my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then lets go home together.A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just f

7、inished D .just finished解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处表示将来。由此可知本题答案。答案：B基础演练一用动词的适当形式填空1.Look,thebusis_!(come)2.We_toRomannextweek.(go)3.Mr. Black_Shanghaiinafewdays.(leave)4.We_himaftertheperformance.(meet)5.Areyou_homeintheevening?(stay)6.When_you_forLondon?(leave)7.Lookout!th

8、etrain_(leave).8.Keepquiet,I_(read)anewspaper.Keys:1. coming 2. are going to 3.is leaving 4.will meet 5.staying 6. are leaving 7.is leaving 8.am reading巩固提高二单项选择。1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_. A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff2.Areyoustillbusy?Yes,I_mywork,andi

9、twonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish3.Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining4.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall5.SinceIwo

10、nthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning6.IwillvisityouifFather_me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet7.Lookout!Thattree_falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would8.Myuncle_toseeme.Hellbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.had

11、comeD.came9.EverytimeI_there,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.A.wentB.willgoC.goD.havegone10.Wewontgounlessyou_soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.willcomeD.comeKeys: 1-5:BBBBD 6-10BABCD一单项选择。1.“When_schoolbegin?”“NextMonday.“A.hasB.doesC.didD.isgoingto2.Theairline fromBeijing_at3:00p.m.A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC.arr

12、ives D.isgoingtoarrive3.Idontknowwhenhe_,butwhenhe_,Illletyouknow.A.willcome; comesB.comes; willcomeC.comes; comesD.willcome; willcome4.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee5.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.ar

13、e;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay6.（2019北京）-Hi,letsgoskating.-Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I_inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill7.(2019北京）Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_halfanhour.A.byB.in C.forD.until8.（2019北京）-Whattimeisit?-Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_itf

14、oryou.A.check B.checked C.willcheckD.wouldcheck9.（2019合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）The general manager cant use his office at the moment, which _.A. is being redecorated B. has been redecoratedC. is redecorated D. was redecorated10.(2019朝阳一模)Areyoudoingyourhomework?No,Imwritingashortplay.It_attheChristmasparty.A.

15、willbeputonB.willputonC.putsonD.isputonKeys:1-5 B C A C B 6-10 CBA A二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.-Where _you_(go) -I_(take)my daughter to the park.2.Because the shop_(close down), all the shoes are sold at half price.3.They_(work)on the farm now.4.Lisen!The couple _(quarrel) in the room.5.-You re drinking too mu

16、ch.-Only at home. No one _(see)me but you.Keys: 1.are ; going; are taking 2.is closing down 3.are working 4.are quarrelling 5.sees_一单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2019北京)-Did you enjoy the party? -Yes, we_by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had tre

17、ated 2.(2019北京)in the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making3.(2019北京).DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnhouse?Notreally.She_uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A. wastogiveB. hadgivenC. wasgiving D. wouldgive4.

18、(2019西城区二模)-Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?Idliketo,butI_anexamthen.A.takeB.tookC.wastakingD.willbetaking5.Thechildrensexcitement_asChristmasdrewnear.A.growsB.grewC.isgrowingD.hadgrown6.(2019陕西) At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he_ the first black president of the United States of America.

19、A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 7.(2019天津) Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching8.(2019天津)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement_sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbee

20、nreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached9.(2019重庆)No,he_hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged10.(2019浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been

21、 B. had been C. was going to be D. wasKeys:1-5 A AB D B 6-10 ADABC二完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。On Thursday afternoon, Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time _1_ an old woman who lived _2_.When she

22、came home, she sensed something _3_.Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _4_ of forced entry (进入). Had anything been taken? She went from room to room, _5_, and found her camera and spare watch missing.The following Thursday, she went out at her usual ti

23、me，but didnt go to the club._6_, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, _7_herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would _8_.It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was _9_ tea at the time. The bell rang again, and _10_ she heard her l

24、etter box being pushed open._11_ the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly _12_ the door. A piece of wire (金属丝) appeared through the letter box, and then a _13_.The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and _14_ the water over the hand

25、._15_ was heard outside as the _16_ fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was _17_ by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long _18_ the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly _19_ at the club for her successful _20_.( )1. A.byB. toC. withD. for( )2. A. lonelyB. aloneC. a

26、wayD. busily( )3. A. terribleB. uncomfortableC. unusualD. bad( )4. A. informationB. showC. signD. sight( )5. A. lookingB. examiningC. searchingD. checking( )6. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Again( )7. A. pushingB. lettingC. pullingD. leading( )8. A. appearB. followC. happenD. do( )9. A. cooking

27、B. makingC. burningD. serving( )10. A. the next momentB. for a whileC. in timeD. at once( )11. A. Putting downB. Laying asideC. Picking upD. Taking away( )12. A. towardsB. away fromC. from behindD. near( )13. A. knifeB. handC. letterD. key( )14. A. usedB. droppedC. pouredD. covered( )15. A. A sad vo

28、iceB. A strange noiseC. A low shoutD. A sharp cry( )16. A. keyB. kettleC. door lockD. wire( )17. A. followedB. causedC. producedD. ended( )18. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when( )19. A. surprisedB. praisedC. encouragedD. supported( )20. A. self-satisfactionB. self-protectionCself-respectD .self-servi

29、ce1.D俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。2.B从全文看，Mrs. Clarke 是独自一人住。3.C她感到家里有点“反常”(unusual)。4.C由上半句可见并无破门而入的“迹象”(sign)。5.D这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。6.C相反，她抄近路回家了。7.B选A或C均不合逻辑；选D也不合情理。8.C看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在C项中。9.B“沏茶”习惯用make tea来表示。同样，英语中还有make coffee。10.Athe next moment意为“紧接着”。11.C结合下文看，此处是“提起一壶开水”。12.A“朝”门口走去。13.B伸进来的是“手”(hand)，下文有说明。14.C“倒开水；泼水”用pour。15.D开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫声，并非其他几种声音。16.D从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。17.A紧接着是逃走的脚步声。18.A句型“It wasnt long before (后接从句) ”表示“不久”。19.B如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。20.B以上行为属于“自我保护”(selfprotection)。