人教版高中英语选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad-词汇篇（学生版）.docx

1、第9讲 Traveling abroad 词汇篇_1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. qualification n.资格；证明重点用法qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事典例1) Whats the qualification as a doctor? 取得当一名

2、医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。2. preparation n.准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi. 预准，筹备，布置，为铺

3、路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sth. against准备()应付prepare sb. for让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner. 妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students

4、are now preparing for the exams. 学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons. 老师们在备课。3. recommend vt.推荐；建议重点用法recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on ones recommendation经某人介绍follow sb. s recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for. 的推荐writegive sb. a recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信注意1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三

5、种句型：(1) recommend+(sbs)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb. sth. (2) recommend sth. for(doing) sth.典例1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is r

6、ecommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰重点用法comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb. for因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort

7、(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 典例1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替重点用法substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人典例1) In modern so

8、ciety, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel.2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢重点用法Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(

9、从句). 承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledge sb.(sth. )+n. / as +n. / +to be +n. acknowledge sb. with 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助典例1) When asked about the receipt of Toms letter, he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2）He was acknowledged with a present for hi

10、s long service with the company. 在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh. 大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据重点用法occupation n. 职业keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事；be occupied in(doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； 典例1) The workers are oc

11、cupied in building new houses. 建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理重点用法government n. 统治；管辖；政府；governor n. 统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长；a system of government政体government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员典例1) You should govern your temper

12、. 你应该控制你的情绪。2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?9. contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认; 与.矛盾重点用法contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的contradict oneself自相矛盾典例1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted hi

13、s teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点用法be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大量,丰足an abundance of大量的典例1) an abundant year丰年2) a life of abundance富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光4) The region is abun

14、dant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.二. 重点词组1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去典例Well done, and keep it up, Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳 keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep ones word；keeps to ones promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上

15、；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll. 避开；禁止；克制；2 as far as one is concerned 就而言典例As far as I am concerned, I cant object to your marriage. 就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class. 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。短语

16、归纳asso long as只要; 像一样长；as soon as就；as much as尽量多地；as far as远到；就3 settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来典例1) The Dutch settled in South Africa. 荷兰人在南非殖民。2) She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University. 直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。短语归纳settle(oneself)down to sth. 安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下

17、；躺下；定居；成家4. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的典例1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。短语归纳out of question毫无疑问三. 重点句子1. “Its not j

18、ust study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take upall your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same cityin China.“困难不仅仅在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。解释Its not just study thats

19、 difficult。是一个强调句型。典例1) It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运动会是在操场举行的。2) It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。2. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activitie

20、s.我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。解释sothat如此以至于典例1) The load is so heavy that the workers cannot move it.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。2) She was so exhausted that she couldnt eat anything.她累得吃不下饭。1. (2019安徽高考)-I get almost half an hour of exercise every day. -Oh great !_.A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it

21、up2. (2019重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after3. (2019福建泉州高二下)-He is great comfort to his parents. -You bet. His income enables his parents to live comfort.4. (2019湖北孝感高二下)Lawrences novel was reje

22、cted at first , but it later came to be as a work of genius.A. acknowledgedB. permittedC. adaptedD. congratulated5. (2019湖北武汉高二下)The surprising findings some previous studies that have suggested mobiles can cause Alzheimers and brain cancer . A. comfortB. contradictC. conductD. confuse基础演练一. 根据句子结构，

23、用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction)2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3) What _ the women most was that when they were talki

24、ng about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare)5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(expla

25、in)二. 选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空1) Damages in the great earthquake were _ at several hundred billion. 2) Only persons with a permit has _to the restricted area; 巩固提高三.课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Six years ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1 (complete) a business 2 (资格).When she came to E

26、ngland, she lived with a host family, 3 members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face 4 difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus. 5 (study) there was quite different from studying in China and she needed some 6 (准备) first. She had to get used to a new w

27、ay of life, 7 took up all her concentration. It was 8 (benefit) to fulfill Western academic requirements. 1. _ I came across one of my classmates while i was walking in the park.A. Day by day B. The other day C. Day after day D. Day in and day out2. If you cant find a ladder, use a strong chair as a

28、 _.A. replace B. choice C. substitute D. chance3. All your opinions _ each other, so we couldnt make sense of your real attitude.A. favoured B. contradictedC. supportedD. contributed4. My morning _ includes jogging and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drill B. actionC. regulationD. routine5. A p

29、lace to which something is sent means _.A. destinations B. destinyC. destination D. Dignity6. Jane has been so _ in getting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. A. confused B. worried C. devoted D. occupied 7. He was generally _ to be the finest poet in the land.A. recei

30、ved B. regarded C. seen D. acknowledged 8. After three years study, Jane got a _ for teaching English.A. qualification B. composition C. collection D. satisfaction 9. It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in _ civilian life.A. sticking to B. relating to C. adjusting to D. connecting

31、 to 10. There was good food _ abundance at the party.A. at B. with C. in D. of 11. No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.A. carry out B. keep upC. insist on D. stick to12. With his money, he couldnt go home.A. leaving B. missedC. running out D. run out13. Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you 4 oclo

32、ck. Oh, _I wont wait.A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way14. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take15. Was it two years ago _ they first met?A. since B. which C. while D. that_一. 单项选择1. I

33、hear it will rain tomorrow. It _ true. You see, there are so many black clouds in the sky now.A. wont be B. will be C. may be D. may not be 2. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take3. Jane has been so _ in g

34、etting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. A. confused B. worried C. devoted D. occupied 4. _ I can see, there is only one way to solve this problem. A. As far as B. Even if C. As long as D. As soon as 5. That was the first time I _ there and I was impressed by the frie

35、ndly people very much.A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone 6. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, _ in turn will promote its economic development.A. what B. which C. that D. as 7. He was generally _ to be the finest poet in the land.A. received B. regarded C. seen D. a

36、cknowledged 8. After three years study, Jane got a _ for teaching English.A. qualification B. composition C. collection D. satisfaction 9. It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in _ civilian life.A. sticking to B. relating to C. adjusting to D. connecting to 10. There was good food

37、_ abundance at the party.A. at B. with C. in D. of 11. Was it two years ago _ they first met?A. since B. which C. while D. that 12. I was given three books on sewing, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 13. As the busiest woman in the village, she made _ her duty to

38、look after all the other peoples affairs in that village.A. this B. that C. one D. it14. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _ that was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. which C. when D. where 15. Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more, _ singer

39、died in her early years?A. its B. its C. whose D. which 二. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island

40、 separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relax

41、ed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light slee

42、p in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but

43、 clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an E

44、nglishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas

45、an Englishman might just say “Oh, shes all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “Its not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表达) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overse

46、as visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is k

47、nown as restrained statement.56. According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _. A. habits B. attitudes C. character D. all of the above57. The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. A. calm and controlledB. polite and friendly C.

48、nervous and quietD. silent and kind58. In Britain, if you dont want other people to think you are strange, youd better _. A. talk with others as much as possibleB. behave just like the English doC. say nothing about yourself D. shake hands with everyone you meet 59. If an Englishman says “all right”

49、, it may mean “_”. A. not bad B. correct C. quite right D. wonderful60. From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _. A. doesnt like to show his feelings so muchB. has less emotion than people of other nationalitiesC. finds it easy to express his emotion D. likes to have a joke with strangers

50、三. 读写任务假定你是Mary，有一位英国朋友Smith托你在当地帮他找工作。你看到汕头日报(Shantou Daily)上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请你用英文写一封短信，用Email发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下：招聘外籍教师汕头大学将开办暑期少儿英语、成人英语学习班，欲招聘外籍教师一名。要求：1讲英语。2大学毕业或相等学力。3有意者，带齐外教专业证明。4咨询电话：07542121445，email：shantouuniversity (写作要求) 1开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句数。 2用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容，但不要逐条译，注意行文连贯。Dear Smith， I know you want to find a job in ShantouYours,Mary