八年级英语上学期第一次月考(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版).docx
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1、2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考(广东卷)英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择(本题有10小题
2、,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many students in my school love sports. In the morning, after 1 second lesson we do exercise. We have PE class only twice a week, but we do sports 2 five oclock every afternoon. Basketball is 3 than any other sport.
3、The boys enjoy 4 it and many of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football, and in every class there is a football team. Some children often play volleyball 5 the weather is fine. Our school teams often 6 matches against the teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of 7 go
4、 to watch it and cheer for our school team.Besides ball games, some of us like track and field events(田径项目), and we often practise running, jumping and throwing 8 . Sports can help us keep healthy and happy. 9 important sports are! We 10 exercise as much as possible. Lets do sports together.1AaBtheC
5、/2AatBonCin3ApopularBpopularerCmore popular4AplayBto playCplaying5AbeforeBafterCwhen6AhaveBwill haveChad7AweBoursCus8AhardBharderChardly9AWhatBWhat aCHow10AcanBshouldCmay二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Have you ever heard the story of the internet? We
6、 are all busy talking about and 11 the internet, but how many of us know the 12 of it?Many people were 13 when the internet first appeared in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network 14 down, then the whole network
7、stopped. So a network system (联网系统) was in need. It should be 15 enough for many different computers to use at the same time. If one part of the network was not working, other parts still worked well. In this way computer network system would keep on 16 all the time.At 17 , only government (政府) coul
8、d use the internet. In the early 1970s, hospitals and banks began to use it too. However, computers were still very 18 and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers 19 cheaper and easier to use. Today it is 20 to get online and millions of people use the internet every
9、day.11AcheckingBinvitingCusingDcomparing12AhistoryBpriceCserviceDprogram13AsurprisedBfrightenedCangryDinterested14AfellBbrokeCturnedDwent15AcleverBgoodCheavyDexpensive16AopeningBworkingCusingDdoing17AmoreBleastCfirstDlast18AexpensiveBcheapCsmallDlight19AbecameBworkedCimprovedDstayed20AboringBeasyCti
10、ringDclean三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.Get shortsightedToo much homework. Bad study habits.D
11、o homework or read in a correct way.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computer games.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to
12、do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.21This form above is most probably written for _.AparentsBchildrenCteachersDstudents22According to the information given in the form, students didnt like to study _.Abecause of too much homeworkBbecause they dont kno
13、w how to get on well with classmatesCbecause of the influence of computer gamesDbecause they dont like to do exercise23_ will help you avoid(避免) becoming shortsighted.ADoing eye exercises regularlyBReading in bedCReading in the sunDReading too long24If you feel stressed, you should _.Ado less homewo
14、rkBmake plans for your study, hobbies and relaxationCfight with othersDhave some snacks25Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.Aplays computer games too muchBhas too many snacksCdoesnt like to do exerciseDboth B and CBA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in
15、the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways are always the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges.They can guide you wh
16、ere to go. People in Venice often move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such different experiences. They may walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour la
17、ter, its underwater and everyone needs to wear rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature rises over the years. This makes some ice of t
18、he Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt. Every year, the city meets the problem of high waters in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under-water.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government(政府) asked some of Italys b
19、iggest companies to work together. They made some plans to stop the rising water. Anyway, these plans are helping solve the problem.26There are _ waterways in Venice.A110B117C230D40027What does the underline word “melt”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A融化B结冰C涨潮D退潮28Which of the following is TRUE?AVeni
20、ce is in the southeast of Italy.BIt is very difficult for people to travel in Venice.CPeople in Venice often go somewhere by car.DVenice usually has the problem of high water.29We can learn from the last paragraph that _.AVenice is sure to stop getting lower.BHigh water wont be a problem for Venice
21、any more.CScientists can solve the problem easily.DThe government tries to help solve the rising water.30What can be the best title of the passage?AThe Places of Interest of VeniceBThe History of VeniceCThe Special Things and Problems of VeniceDThe Ways of Getting Around VeniceC配对阅读。左栏是五个人需求的描述,右栏是相
22、应场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的场所。 31 Li Mings grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him. 32 Mr. Han is visiting a big city with his wife. He wants to find the best hotel there to stay in. 33 Dennis is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire statio
23、n this weekend. 34 Lisas best friends birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt for her. Her home is close to Center Street. 35 Allen is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. He decides to find a radio station to enjoy music. AIt is a five-star hotel. It is close to the t
24、rain station. It has the friendliest service,the best environment(环境)and the most comfortable beds in the city. BIt is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. It has the most kinds of clothes: beautiful skirts,cool T-shirts and so on. And you can buy clothes at low prices. C It is the best m
25、usic radio station of all. It has the best music. The DJs choose the songs the most carefully. It is the most popular with the drivers. DNear the fire station there is a fantastic library. It has lots of books about fire fighting. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. E. I
26、t is the biggest fire station in the city. It has the best firemen. It gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. It is next to a bus station. F. It is the best hotel in this countryside. It has the quietest rooms. It also has a swimming pool and a garden. A good place for
27、little kids. You can order it the most quickly online. G. It is a popular fruit shop. It has more kinds of fruit than other fruit shops. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices here. The seller of the shop is friendly. 四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填
28、写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Now it is difficult for students to find time to do exercise, because they often sit on their chairs and study 36 day long.Even on vacations, most children like watching TV or playing computer games at home. They seldom go out and 37 time in the sunshine. However, a survey shows that
29、to do 38 in learning, a student should spare(留出)time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to health as well as studies.There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence(自信). Exercise may make it easier for students 39 take part in class activities and
30、help them do 40 better job in studies and social communication. Another is 41 stress(压力). Exercise can make them forget trouble 42 feel relaxed.It is not 43 to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily life. Go to school on foot or by bike instead of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise d
31、uring class breaks is helpful 44 it can make your mind clear. Also, youd better play football or basketball with 45 friends in the park on weekends.Come on! Get out of your chair and do more exercise!五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Wuhan is my hometown. Its the
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