八年级英语下册 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet（第1课时）课时训练 （新版）外研版.docx

1、Unit 2第1课时.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词,并将单词的正确形式填写在横线上。每空只能填一词1.Because of air pollution, the (环境) here is bad.2.There are many galaxies in the (宇宙).3.The beginning of the (太阳的) and lunar years coincided(重合) every 13 years.4.How many (组) are there in your class?5.The (系统) can translate English into Chine

2、se.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.There are about three (million) people going to this little but beautiful village every year.7.Im busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost (possible) for me now.8.They cant go with us now. They (not finish) the work yet.9.Is this room large enough (have) a meeting? 10.Som

3、etimes, the sky (call) “the vault of heaven(苍穹)” in poems. .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空communicate with, go around, none of, on the earth, far away11.Many people like to the playground in the evening.12.My parents often me. We talk much about my studies.13.The village is from here.14.There has been life for hun

4、dreds of millions of years.15. us can run as fast as he can. He runs the fastest in our school.单项选择()16.Although he lives , he doesnt feel .A.alone; aloneB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; lonely()17.Ive arrived at our school, but I havent entered the classroom . A.already; alreadyB.yet; alreadyC.already; yet

5、()18.The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than of Harbin now. A.it B.one C.that()19.What do you think of the film?I think its , but some people think its so . A.wonderful enough; boredB.wonderful enough; boringC.enough wonderful; boring. 完形填空Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or informa

6、tion that are stored(存储) some-where safe. They can 20 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 21 more about people that lived in the past.One of 22 time capsul

7、es was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 23 people took it out on December 31, 2000.The things inside the capsule 24 us a look at Detroit in the past. There 25 photos of people and places, as well as letters written

8、by local people. Some of them even made predictions(预测) for the future. For example, one person 26 that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 27, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to .Humans have 28 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules

9、 into space on the Voyager spacecraft(航天器) in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 29 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft ha

10、s travelled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.()20.A.openB.openedC.be opened()21.A.changeB.learnC.take()22.A.earliestB.the earlyC.the earliest()23.A.untilB.whenC.after()24.A.thoughtB.madeC.gave()25.A.wasB.areC.we

11、re()26.A.reachedB.inventedC.predicted()27.A.in factB.at firstC.at last()28.A.neverB.evenC.hardly()29.A.sportsB.paintingsC.music答案.1.environment2.universe3.solar4.groups5.system.6.million7.impossible8.havent finished9.to have10.is called.11.go aroundmunicate with13.far away14.on the earth15.None of课后

12、巩固提升.1619BCCB.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存储在某个安全地方的物品或信息的小的收藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的一个时间胶囊是“底特律世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!20.C考查被动语态。句意:在许多年后它们能被人们打开并且让未来的人们看到过去的生活景象。主语they指代“时间胶囊”和动词open之间是动宾关系,故选C。21.B考查动词辨析。句意:历史学家能使用时间胶囊来对过去的人们的生活有更多的了解。learn about意为“了解,知道”,故选B。22.C考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意

13、为“最之一”。故选C。23.A考查连词辨析。句意:直到2000年12月31日人们拿出来,盒子才被打开。notuntil意为“直到才”。故选A。24.C考查动词辨析。句意:胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律的情况。give sb. a look意为“让某人看一眼。”故选C。25.C考查there be结构的过去时。句意:这些东西里有人物和地方的照片,也有当地人写的信件。根据上句可知这句话表达“底特律时间胶囊里所有的东西”,应该使用一般过去时。因横线后面photos是复数,排除A项。故选C。26.C考查名词辨析。由上文“其中一些甚至对未来做出了预测”可知,横线处表达“预测”。故选C。27.A考

14、查介词短语辨析。句意:但是事实上根据网站,城市的人口那一年是951000。in fact意为“事实上”;at first意为“一开始”;at last意为“最后”。上句的人口数是时间胶囊上做出的预测;而这句话中人口数是实际上的人口数。故选A。28.B考查副词辨析。句意:人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!never意为“绝不”;even意为“甚至”;hardly意为“几乎不”。根据下句“1977年美国把两个时间胶囊送至太空”可知,横线处所填词表达肯定的意思。故选B。29.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“由古典音乐家贝多芬(写的)”可知,横线处所填词表达“音乐”。sports意为“运动”;painting意为“绘画作品”;music意为“音乐”。故选C。