写作中华优秀传统文化 之 中国画.docx

1、1. 介绍中国画“竹”假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear David,Hows everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, Ive prepared a gift for you. Its a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.In Chinese culture, bamboo

2、 carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so its always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, its hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to

3、be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday. Yours,Li Hua2019年新课标卷作文题目2. 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以

4、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the a

5、irport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua3. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔

6、友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：1谢绝邀请及理由；2推荐朋友李明参加文化交流活动，并说明原因。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_ Yours,LiHua【参考范文】Dear Peter, I am LiHua. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program. I really want to accept it and seize th

7、is opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I am sorry to tell you that I cant. The reason is that I am occupied in preparing performance for the coming National Day.I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to take my place ne

8、xt week. He began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours,LiHua

9、附：Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guhu (simplified Chinese: 国画; traditional Chinese: 國畫), meaning national or native painting, as opposed to Western styles of art which became popular in

10、 China in the 20th century. Traditional painting involves essentially the same techniques as calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured pigments; oils are not used. As with calligraphy, the most popular materials on which paintings are made are paper and silk. The finished

11、work can be mounted on scrolls, such as hanging scrolls or handscrolls. Traditional painting can also be done on album sheets, walls, lacquerware, folding screens, and other media.The two main techniques in Chinese painting are:Gongbi (工筆), meaning meticulous, uses highly detailed brushstrokes that

12、delimits details very precisely. It is often highly coloured and usually depicts figural or narrative subjects. It is often practised by artists working for the royal court or in independent workshops.Ink and wash painting, in Chinese shui-mo (水墨, water and ink) also loosely termed watercolour or br

13、ush painting, and also known as literati painting, as it was one of the Four Arts of the Chinese Scholar-official class. In theory this was an art practiced by gentlemen, a distinction that begins to be made in writings on art from the Song dynasty, though in fact the careers of leading exponents co

14、uld benefit considerably. This style is also referred to as xieyi (寫意) or freehand style.Landscape painting was regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting, and generally still is. The time from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period (9071127) is known as the Great age of Chinese

15、 landscape. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, and Guo Xi painted pictures of towering mountains, using strong black lines, ink wash, and sharp, dotted brushstrokes to suggest rough stone. In the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in peaceful scenes done with softer, rubbed brushwork. These two kinds of scenes and techniques became the classical styles of Chinese landscape painting.