冲刺2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷3浙江卷.docx

1、冲刺2020年中考精选真题重组卷（浙江卷03）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)A【2019 浙江金华、义乌、丽水】阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum RussiaDo you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can

2、find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come fr

3、om the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜

4、水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special m

5、useum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.1. If youre interested in art under the water, you may go to _.A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Bro

6、ken Relationships2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Unde

7、rwater Museum is harmful.3. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine.A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Food.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】文章大意：在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息It is a secret garde

8、n under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。【2题详解】理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据Sweet Museum Russia中的信息You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知A

9、选项的表述是错误的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据Museum of Failure, Sweden中的信息There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia中的信息Each of the object shares a

10、story of their past relationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。【3题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A. Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物

11、馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。B【2019 浙江衢州】“Made in China” is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili， both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌)， suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all o

12、ver the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September， 2018. They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein， managing director of China Market Research Group， said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers e

13、ye by low price. He told CNN， “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese

14、cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu， the manager of a clothing shopping website， said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes， even the brand picture of Laoganma in China， which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese

15、symbols.“In fact， many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna， a US singer， for example， wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating，” Ch

16、inese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words Made in China with Designed in China.”4. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were _.A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with Am

17、erican symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters5. The underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. Todays young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qus shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Directors of some Chinese companies6. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Chin

18、ese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural FestivalD. Designed in China7. The passage above may be taken from a(n) _.A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. ad【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。【4题详解】题意：2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是_。考查细节理解

19、。根据第2段第4句They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（他们展示了他们新设计的带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。）可知2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；故选D。【5题详解】题意：第5段中下画线单词“they”是指_。考查细节理解。根据上文“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu， the manager of a clothing shopping

20、 website， said at a cultural festival in 2018.（“今天中国的年轻人对中国文化元素（元素）非常着迷。”一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在2018年的文化节上说。）可知此句They like these elements printed on their clothes中的“they”指代“今天中国的年轻人”；故选A。【6题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。故这篇文章最好的标题是中国设计；选D。【7

21、题详解】题意：上面的文章可能从_上摘录的。考查主旨理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. guidebook指南，参考手册；C. novel小说；D. ad广告。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。根据本文主要内容可知本文是新闻报道，可知上面的文章可能从报纸上摘录的。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先

22、要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。C【2019 浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, makin

23、g the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre

24、Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, startin

25、g from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic stor

26、y Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top internationa

27、l prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics

28、. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.8. In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to _. A.make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an intere

29、st in ChinaC.learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part of the Monkey King9. The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream10. It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar _. A.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.has written some books abou

30、t Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesnt need any more members in his team11. The passage is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，

31、对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。8.细节理解题。根据after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学

32、习京剧，故选C。9. 词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance机会； B： problem问题； C： topic题目； D： dream梦想。故选B。10. 推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once go

33、t a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。 11. 文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住

34、关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。D【2019 浙江杭州】If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys m

35、ay even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the col

36、or. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） t

37、he choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong an

38、d powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that. she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the time. He say

39、s My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.he adds.Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing gi

40、rls in pinkbefore that it was a color for boys.12. Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?1234123412341243ABCD13. The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful14. Acco

41、rding to Grayson Turner .A. parents neednt worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue15. The purpose of this passage is to .A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried a

42、bout the color pink.C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show peoples different opinions about the color pink【答案】12-15 BBAD解析：该篇为议论文。玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的。粉色对女生造成的影响，人们有不同的看法。12、B，文章结构题，文章第一段引出话题：玩具商店卖的玩具分为男孩的和女孩的，女孩们的玩具总是粉色的。第二段的主要内容为：有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩们来说是有坏处的。第三段主要内容为：有些家长也很担忧粉色对女孩子的成长不好。

43、第四段主要内容为： 并不是每个人都认为粉色对女孩子是不好的。可知第一段为总起段，第二段和第三段都是举例说明了人们对粉色可能对女孩造成不好影响的担忧，第四段是举例说明了一个相反的想 法：并不需要担心粉色对女孩的影响，因为潮流总是在变化的。故答案选B。13、B，词义猜测题，根据第三段最后两句“I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that.”可知这位妈妈希望她的女儿们坚强有力量，她担心粉色并不能帮助她们成为那样坚强有力量的人，故答案选B。14、A，细节理

44、解题，根据第四段第一句“ But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.”后面由Grayson Turner 表达了他对这个观点的支持，可知他认为并不需要太担心粉色的玩具，故答案选A。15、D，主旨大意题，根据各段内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点， 有人很担忧，有人认为不需要担心，故答案选 D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【2019 浙江衢州】假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动， 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单， 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。

45、Hello， everybody! Im so glad to experience the Sacajawea _16_ in the town of Cloverport. Its a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _17_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _18_ dollars to enter it. He was really excited abo

46、ut it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _19_. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules， they are not _20_ to smoke， drink wine， or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!【答案】16. Festival 17. boys 18. ten/10 19. shop/store 20. allowe

47、d【解析】本文介绍了Cloverport镇Sacajawea节的活动。【16题详解】句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。【17题详解】句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”故填boys。【18题详解】句意：

48、我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根据表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。【19题详解】句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点Clothes must be HOMEMADE， shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。【20题详解】句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NO SMOKING， NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE dur

49、ing the competition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语be not allowed to do sth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：【2019 浙江金华、义乌、丽水】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw _21_ talkin

50、g and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had _22_ my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is _23_, What are you and Jemma g

51、oing to do?” I shrugged again. “_24_ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”_25_ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went _26_ her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sit

52、ting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) _27_ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“Thats Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was _28_ at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everythi

53、ng _29_. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt _30_ that.”I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start _31_ if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow _32_. It might happen to anyone,” she continued

54、. “Then, see him?” Grandmas finger _33_ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself _34_ this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends.”“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One _35_ is all it took.”As I was heading home that ne

55、w girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”21. A. itB. themC. herD. him22. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten23. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday24. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who25. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until26. A. toB. pastC. withD. against27. A. cardB. photoC. posterD.

56、advertisement28. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised29. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly30. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of31. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying32. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close33. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved34. A. soB. but

57、C. forD. and35. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】21-25 CACBA 26-30 BBDAC 3135 DBADC【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。【21题详解】句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it它；B. them它们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家， 可知

58、此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. forgotten忘记；D. beaten打败。根据上文She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好

59、的朋友，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A. Monday星期一；B. Friday星期五；C. Saturday星期六；D. Sunday星期日。根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。【24题详解】句意：Jemma在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。根据上文Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you

60、and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma在哪儿？”故答案选B。【25题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A. As当时；B. Before在之前；C. After在之后；D. Until直到时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合_5_ I walked d

61、own the street，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选A。【26题详解】句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到、朝；B. past经过；C. with和一起；D. against反对。根据上文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go past“经过”，故选B。【27题详解】句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card卡片；B. photo照片；C.

62、 poster海报； D. advertisement广告。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at

63、固定短语，对感到惊讶，故选D。【29题详解】句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故选A。【30题详解】句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A. less than比更少；B. because of因为；C. more than比更多；D. instead of代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing h

64、urt _10_that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故选C。【31题详解】句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根据上文I didnt say anything. I couldnt.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故选D。【32题详解】句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会

65、变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A. old老的；B. separate分开的；C. strong强壮的；D. close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone, sometimes friends grow _12_. It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。【33题详解】句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved移动；B. connected连接；C. returned归还；D. waved挥动。根据上文Grandma poi

66、nted at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandmas finger _13_ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故选A。【34题详解】句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. for为了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据When I was walking home by myself _14_ this boy was,

67、 too,可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选D。【35题详解】句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词、话语；D. question问题。联系上文语境I said hello. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选C。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自

68、然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。第7小题，根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【2019 浙江衢州】词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词正确形式，每空限填一词。Many people go to Utah because they

69、love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _36_(岩石) climbing， camping and so on. However， some people go to Utah for a very _37_(不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents， or e

70、ven backpacks. In Bryce Canyon， the days are very _38_(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _39_(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _40_(尝试) new things if they want to comple

71、te the training.In survival camps at BOSS students dont just practise camping， hiking or_41_(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _42_(新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire， use a _43_(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them _44

72、_ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world， they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont， at _45_(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers， electricity， and smart phoneseven if it is only for a few days!【答案】36. rock 37. different 38. h

73、ot 39. inventions 40. try 41. riding 42. fresh 43. knife 44. everything 45. least【解析】本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校。【36题详解】句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。【37题详解】句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。【38题详解】句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形

74、容词；答案是hot。【39题详解】句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。【40题详解】句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。【41题详解】句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doing

75、 sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。【42题详解】句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。【43题详解】句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。【44题详解】句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。【45题详解】句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智

76、能手机的情况下生活！短语at least：至少；答案是least。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【2019 浙江绍兴】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have _46_ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, w

77、hich are divided into 20 kinds, including _47_ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a _48_ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, _49_ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones

78、and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their _50_ (自己的) library. The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are _51_ (送) their old books to the library. A _52_ (女士) working at the mobile library said, The interest is growing. Each day we have gues

79、ts coming here to 58 _53_ (借) books or have a quiet time to read. The director of the library said, We have books here for kids aged from four to _54_ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and _55_ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books.【答案】4650 already；medical；truck

80、；especially；own； 5155 sending /giving；lady；borrow；ten；poems 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。46. 句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经，already，副词常与现在完成时连用，故填already。47. 句意：现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。医学的，medical，形容词。根据

81、空格后care，照顾，护理，名词，要用形容词作定语，故填medical。48. 句意：图书馆在一辆卡车内，它在农村学校旅行。卡车，truck，可数名词。根据空格前不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填truck。49. 句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其，副词especially。修饰介词短语做状语，要用副词，故填especially。50. 句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后。空格后有library，图书馆，名词，要用形容词own，故填own。51. 句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。

82、送，give/send，动词。空格前有are，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词，send/give的现在分词sending/giving，故填sending/giving。52. 句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。”女士，lady，可数名词。根据空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数lady，故填lady。53. 句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。借（入），borrow，及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故填borrow。54. 句意：我们这里有

83、适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。十，ten，基数词，根据from four to.，要用基数词ten，故填ten。55. 句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。诗，poem，可数名词。根据空格前classics and，可知连词and的是并列的名词复数形式poems，故填poems。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）（2019浙江湖州）18.5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。注意：词数：80-100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词

84、数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考范文：Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time. According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc. Among them, the science museum

85、 is our favorite. Ive been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What Im interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a dee

86、p impression on me. Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time. Why not visit more？【分析】这是一篇图表式作文，要求根据统计图介绍你的同学在国际博物馆日参观博物馆的情况。同学们一共去了四个博物馆，图表告诉我们去每一个博物馆的人数。需要介绍一下，还要介绍一下自己的参观经历和感受，在介绍的时候要注意叙述的条理性，同时内容要全面，不能丢失内容。【点评】本篇文章能够根据图表内容进行介绍，既然是报告，第一段写

87、的略微简单，我认为应该把去每一个博物馆人数介绍一下会更好。第二段写了自己的参观经历和感受比较好，最后写了参观博物馆给自己带来的好处。文中运用了一些短语，使用比较准确，例如：according to；have been to；such as；as well；at the same time；be interested in等等。文章句式多为长句，但表达比较清楚，比如： I like the tea museum very much， because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. 这是一个表示原因的状语从句，而从句又包含了并列谓语部分。 Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time. 这是一个动词不定式做宾语的句子，it充当形式宾语。总体看文章还不错，但是第一段应进一步充实、细化。