2019-2020学年英语外研版选修7同步检测：MODULE 6　单元知识与能力达标试卷 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、Module 6单元知识与能力达标试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we learn from the conversation?ADavid doesnt study at all.BJim thinks studying is most important.CMike doesnt get along with his roommat

2、es.2How many students are there in the girls class?AAbout 60.BAbout 40.CAbout 36.3Why did the mans roommate sleep late last night?AHe read a novel. BHe watched TV.CHe studied.4What does the man plan to do?AVisit Australia. BLook for a new job.CVisit the woman.5What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt li

3、ke reading in the library.BThe man doesnt like what shes reading.CThe library has nothing interesting to read.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the man plan to leav

4、e early?AHe is going to take his son to a show.BHe is going to send some letters.CHe is going to book some tickets.7What does the woman offer to do?AClean the office. BFinish the mans work.CPick up the mans son.8What is the relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and assistant. BBoss and secret

5、ary.CWorkmates.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the man probably do?AA doctor. BA repairman.CA taxi driver.10What is the trouble with the woman in the car?AShe is about to have a baby.BShe has been hurt in an accident.CShe is suffering from some kind of disease.11Where is the man now?AAt a small hospital

6、nearby. BOn the Lincoln Expressway.CIn the Washington Tunnel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How long has the man worked hard?AFor a couple of days. BFor a couple of weeks.CFor a couple of months.13What will the man do first during the holiday?AHave a good sleep. BHave a nice dinner.CGo on a short trip.14Who is

7、the woman probably?AThe mans mother. BThe mans wife.CThe mans friend.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What kind of room does the man prefer?AAn inside one without a bath.BA outside one with a bath.CA single one with a bath.16On which floor will the man stay?AOn the 5th floor. BOn the 15th floor.COn the 20th floor

8、.17How much will the man have to pay if he leaves at 13：00 tomorrow?A$160. B$120.C$110.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What kind of family was Saint Nicholas born into?AA rich family. BA poor family.CA wellknown family.19What was Saint Nicholas like?AHe was humorous. BHe was shy.CHe was brave.20Which of the fol

9、lowing is true?ASaint Nicholas dropped bags of presents down the chimneys.BThe history of Santa Claus begins in the 3rd century.CSaint Nicholas died in 340 AD.听力材料Text 1W：David, how are you getting along with your new friends?M：Very well! I have two roommates. Jim is the kind of person who puts stud

10、ying before everything; Mike is the opposite.Text 2M：How do you come to school every day?W：About twenty of us come by bike，about twenty by bus, and the other twenty walk.M：Then，how many boys are there in your class?W：There are thirtysix.Text 3W：David，is your roommate a hardworking student?M：Yeah. He

11、 always stays up late at night. Last night he didnt go to bed till 2 am.Text 4W：I hear that youre planning a trip for next summer，Jack.M：I hope to visit Australia if I can save enough money.W：Good! It is an interesting place. If I have enough time, I will go with you.Text 5M：Hello! Glad to meet you

12、in the library. Read anything good recently?W：Nothing you would like.Text 6W：John，I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M：Im still planning to，but I cant leave until I finish typing all the letters.W：Cant you leave that until tomorrow?M：No. The boss wants them fi

13、rst thing tomorrow morning.W：How many have you left?M：About 5.W：Why dont you just go ahead，John? Ill do the letters for you.M：Thank you very much，Janette. Youre so kind.Text 7W：Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M：Help，help! Please help me!W：Yes，sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what

14、is happening.M：Calm down？ My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger，and shes going to have a baby.W：Explain exactly where you are.M：Im. Im on the Lincoln Expressway, heading south, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel，and this lady isnt going to wait.W：OK. Whats your name,

15、sir? And your passengers name?M：Its. its Bob，and I have no idea about the woman. Shes in no condition to tell me.W：Ive just sent an ambulance to your position. They should be there any second now.M：Hey，is there anything I can do while we wait?W：Uh, yes, keep her calm and warm.Text 8M：Oh，great! I fin

16、ally have a short break after working for such a long time!W：I am so glad to hear that. Anyway, you have worked hard for a couple of weeks. But whats your plan?M：Er, maybe I will have a good sleep first. You know, I have a couple of days to rest.W：I admire you so much! But only that?M：I will take my

17、 wife out for dinner. She is always saying that she has never been invited by me after the wedding.W：Oh, how romantic! Have you thought about going shopping with friends?M：Oh，no. Instead, I will go on a short trip with my friends to the West Mountain.W：Wonderful! You will have a good time.M：And then

18、 we will have a picnic there.W：Wow. Good plan!Text 9W：Good evening, sir.M：Good evening. Id like a single room for tonight.W：Yes, sir. Did you book a room earlier?M：I am sorry，I didnt.W：Dont worry. Let me check it. With or without a bath?M：Better with a bath if possible.W：We have an inside room with

19、a bath on the fifteenth floor，and an outside room without a bath on the fifth floor.M：But how much are they?W：The room with a bath is 80 dollars per night, and the one without a bath is 55 dollars. You will have a discount if staying for a week.M：Thanks, but I am only planning to stay for a night. A

20、nd I will take the room with a bath. Whats the checkout time?W：12：00, sir.M：That means you charge for a full day if I dont check out by then，regardless of my checkin time?W：Yes，thats right.M：Oh, I see, Thanks.W：You are welcome.Text 10You may like the fat, happy man who brings presents to kids on Chr

21、istmas Eve. But do you know why hes called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red? The history of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas lived in Myra, which is now called Turkey. He came from a rich family，but he felt sorry for poor people and decid

22、ed to give them all his money. Nicholas，though, was shy and didnt want people to know he gave them money. So he climbed onto the roofs of houses on Christmas Eve and dropped bags of money down their chimneys. He wore red clothes when he did this. Nicholas died in 340 AD.答案：15BACAB610ABCCA1115BBACC16

23、20BAABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased. But a new study in Fridays edition of the journal Science

24、 found a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009, even though temperatures continued to climb.As drought caused by warming reduces the lands ability to take in carbon, the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere, and thus more warming, Zhao Maosheng from the

25、University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth，” coauthor Steven Running, also from the University of Montana, said in a statement. “We see this as a bit of a surprise, and potentiall

26、y significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world，” he said.Instead, he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%, compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.Their study, based on the data col

27、lected by NASA satellites, found that north areas continued to increase plant growth, thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.Someone commented, “This past decades net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, an

28、d carbon dioxide, probably in combination with other factors, such as nutrients and land management, will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”21From the first paragraph, we can learn _ in the recent decade or so.Athe emission of carbon hasnt been reducedBdrought has been causing lo

29、ss of soil and waterCcarbon dioxide levels have been risingDthe rise of temperature doesnt promote the plant growth答案与解析：D由文章第一段中的“a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb”可知近十年气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。22Zhao Maosheng really worried that _.Am

30、ore and more land will be abandonedBthe climate becomes warmer and warmerCthe emission of carbon dioxide increasesDdrought further reduces the number of the plants答案与解析：B由文章第二段中的“.the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere, and thus more warming”可知Zhao Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。23

31、Steven Running made his statement to _.Aconfirm Zhaos views on the influence of temperature riseBurge the government to take necessary measuresCwarn the people to strengthen the plant protectionDsupport Zhaos views on the plant production答案与解析：A根据第三段Steven Running说的话可知，他与Zhao Maosheng的观点相同，此处是证实Zhao

32、的观点。24We can infer from the passage that _.Aglobal warming will determine the future productivityBvarious factors play a key role jointly on future productivityCearthly productivity actually increased in the past decadeDtemperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns答案与解析：B由文章最后一段

33、中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力，故选B项。BMusic died here last spring, or rather, it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the highschool curriculum.The committee decided that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than

34、a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts as well as academics. Because the school system is running out of funding, it needs to make sure that students pass the mastery test or even more money will be lost. If students fail the state standardized test, it is not the fau

35、lt of drama and music classes they are failing because the “academic” classes are not sufficient.It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered. Many families cannot afford private music less

36、ons, and many potential musicians and artists may not find their calling if they are not exposed to it in school. The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will

37、continue.Teaching for a test does not shape students into complete，wellrounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide. What happens after a test? Sure, a student might graduate, b

38、ut they will have limited knowledge certainly not a good preparation for the real world.25Music and drama are not included in the highschool curriculum mainly because _.Athe school committee pays no attention to themBthe school is afraid of losing financial supportCthe students are not interested in

39、 both of themDthe state standardized test is more important答案与解析：B根据第二段第二句的内容可知学校之所以取消音乐课和戏剧课主要是因为担心失去经济支持。26Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe sufficiency of the classes determines students performance in the mastery test.BQuite a few students are discouraged from learning

40、 music and art in todays school system.CStudents can be musicians and artists only if they can afford private music lessons.DThe school committee completely influences students attitude towards the arts.答案与解析：B根据第三段第一句的内容可知在当今教育体制下许多学生被劝阻不要学习音乐和艺术，因为学校不再开设这些课程了。27We can learn that music and art can

41、_.Amotivate students in creativity and expressionBmake students roundshaped people in futureCprovide students with analytical thinkingDprevent students graduation from high school答案与解析：A根据最后一段第二句的内容可知音乐和艺术可以激发学生的创造性和对思想情感的表达。音乐和艺术只是促使学生全面发展的一个方面，所以B项不恰当；C项明显与文章内容不符；D项在文章中没有信息支持。28The best title of t

42、he passage can be _.A“Who killed music and drama？”B“Can curriculum go without music？”C“Why is music so important？”D“How to prepare for the real world？”答案与解析：B本文是针对学校取消音乐课而发表的个人见解，陈述如此做的弊端，所以B项作为标题最合适。CMuseums are now giving history lovers the chance to explore exhibits after dark in an allnight adve

43、nture.New York Last August, NYs American Museum of National history held its firstever adult sleepover. After all the $350 tickets sold out in three hours, these grownup slumber parties have become a regular event. Guests can enjoy a glass of champagne and participant in fossilfinding tours and live

44、 shows with nocturnal animals (夜间动物) before settling down for the night beneath the iconic 29mlong blue whale.Sydney The Australian Museum mixes it up with themed sleepover events throughout the year. During the slumber parties children can snooze in the company of prehistoric skeletons and giant sq

45、uids.Singapore The Art Science Museum has held several Jurassic sleepover parties. With movie screenings, interactive and educational workshops, and special afterhours tours to enjoy, midnight museum goers can learn more about dinosaurs origin at the “ Dinosaurs: Dawn to Extinction” exhibit.London T

46、he British Natural History Museum also hosts Dino Snores for prehistoric devotees. Both kids and adults can take part in a torchlit journey in the dinosaur gallery and have an opportunity to sleep in the Central Hall next to the Diplodocus (梁龙) skeleton. Besides, adult parties include live music, a

47、midnight feast and horror movie marathons.29What is the symbol of NYs American Museum of National history?AFossil. BGiant squids.CBlue whale. DNocturnal animals.答案与解析：C根据第二段最后一句话“Guests can enjoy a glass of champagne and participant in fossilfinding tours and live shows with nocturnal animals(夜间动物)

48、before settling down for the night beneath the iconic 29mlong blue whale.”可知，美国纽约自然历史博物馆的象征是blue whale“蓝鲸”。C项正确。30If you are a music and movie lover, youll go to _.AThe Australian MuseumBThe Art Science MuseumCThe British Natural History MuseumDNYs American Museum of National history答案与解析：C根据最后一段中的“

49、Besides, adult parties include live music, a midnight feast and horror movie marathons.”可知，在伦敦英国自然历史博物馆内，成人聚会包括现场音乐、午夜宴会和恐怖电影马拉松。C项正确。31What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?ATo introduce the history of museums.BTo recommend some museums to visitors.CTo highlight the dinosaur of som

50、e museums.DTo compare some museums all over the world.答案与解析：B文章主要介绍了4处历史爱好者可以在夜晚冒险的历史博物馆。可知，作者写本文的目的是给游客推荐一些博物馆。B项正确。DHave you ever been given something you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Everyone has received an u

51、nwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of

52、 this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the po

53、sition of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in e

54、xcellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white_elephant_gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a gues

55、t list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.32Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo point out a common opinion.答案与解析：B根据文章第一段开头为一个问题，然后围绕这一问题来讲述“转送礼物”，因此问题是为了引出下

56、文。B项正确。33What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeoples lack of money. BPeoples dislike of the gifts.CPeoples reduced desire for gifts. DPeoples understanding of its manners.答案与解析：A根据第二段第二行“Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more commo

57、n as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.”可知，转送礼物之所以变得越来越普遍是人们发现收支平衡越来越难。A项正确。34Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted gifts. CWhat kind of gifts to be regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.答案与解析：A根据第三段的内容

58、“There are specific things you should do to an item.”“.remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and.；inspect the item and.”可知，都是在讲转送礼物之前做的准备。A项正确。35What does the underlined phrase in the last p

59、aragraph mean?ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice but unsuitable.答案与解析：D根据第二段第一句话“If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it.”可推断出，“white elephant gift”是漂亮却不适合的礼物。D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短

60、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. _36_， goals allow yourself to make your life happen.Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals (both sh

61、ortterm and longrange) to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. _37_._38_. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and th

62、ey arent difficult to reach. _39_. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. _40_， they are harder to neglect o

63、r forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.ALike a contract with yourselfBInstead of just letting life happen to youCWinners in life set goals and follow through on themDIts like

64、 having a map to show you where you want to goEMy suggestion is that you shouldnt set goals just for the sake of itFI think theres nothing that can stop you from achieving your goalsGIts up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are答案：3640BDCGA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20

65、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Its no use, Mum，” said Johnny. “Im just not good at dancing.” “Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be _41_， dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny _42_. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his par

66、ents went to the _43_ at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion(手风琴)with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was _44_ to dance with a girl! _45_ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his _46_ to app

67、roach Lisette. “May I have this dance？” Johnny asked. “Thats all right，” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes _47_ steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet！” _48_ burst from the crowd. Johnny _49_ and ra

68、n outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide _50_ to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes _51_. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring openm

69、outhed _52_ him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and _53_ her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a _54_ for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us！” _55_， Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and t

70、he band _56_ behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was _57_. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said. “Yes, sir！” said Johnny. _58_ he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette ste

71、pped _59_， smiling. “You played really good tonight！” she said. “Thank you，” Johnny blushed(脸红). As he walked on, Pierre _60_ moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 41A.difficult

72、 BtroublesomeCdifferent Dterrible 答案与解析：C上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_，和下句试着和漂亮的Lisette跳舞转身。可推断出与往常不同，故选C。42A.answered BsighedCsmiled Dlaughed答案与解析：B由下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的，可与父母一起去俱乐部可知为今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。43A.platform BappointmentCmeeting Ddance 答案与解析：D由下句当约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。44A.expected BinvitedCallowed Dchosen 答案与解析

73、：A小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了，所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。45A.If BSinceCThough DWhen 答案与解析：D句意为：当约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部时，音乐已经开始了。应用when引导时间状语从句。46A.spirits BfeelingsCcourage Dstrength答案与解析：C句意为：约翰尼鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇气”；strength表示“力量”。C选项符合句意。47A.smooth BclumsyCslow Dsmall 答案与解析：A约翰尼努力跟上

74、Lisette飘逸的舞步。smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。根据句意，应选A。48A.Shouts BLaughterCApplause DCheers 答案与解析：B因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。49A.broke away Bwent outCbroke up Dturned out 答案与解析：A由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。break away消散，拆毁，脱开，离开，逃脱；go out 熄灭；break up破碎，破坏，解散，结束，衰弱；turn

75、 out生产，关闭，出动，证明是；根据句意，应选A。50A.ran BwalkedCdrove Dcycled 答案与解析：C第二个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应该用drive。51A.opened BrolledCsharpened Dwidened答案与解析：D碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”；sharpen表示“削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”；根据句意应选D。52A.off BwithCafter Dfor 答案与解析：C然后他就开车走了，留下约翰尼张着嘴巴凝视着他。53A.caught Bsearc

76、hedCsought Dspotted 答案与解析：D从句意：在俱乐部，约翰尼扫描人群寻找Lisette并认出了她。我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出” 。54A.surprise BpuzzleCstory Djoke答案与解析：AAlcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。55A.Struggling BTremblingCWandering DWhispering 答案与解析：B从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台，他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。56A.got round Bjoined inCturned around Dshowed off 答案与解析：B句意为：他开始演

77、奏，而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开，走动，旅行”；join in表示“参加，加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去)”；show off表示“炫耀，卖弄”。根据句意应选B。57A.in BoutCover Don答案与解析：C句意为：约翰尼一直玩到舞会结束。over表示“结束，完结”。58A.As BBecauseCUntil DSo答案与解析：A句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时， 看见Lisette和她的朋友靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。59A.backward BforwardConward Ddownward 答案与解析：BLisett

78、e走上前，笑着说“你今晚演的真好！”。backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进，在先”；downward 表示“向下”。根据句意应选B。60A.still BevenCever Dalmost答案与解析：B句意为：他继续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔都让道让他过去。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the biggest challenges _61_ (face) students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almo

79、st all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age _62_ mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies. One of the most important _63_ (factor) for developing concentration on a

80、 task, whether it is study or anything else, _64_ (be) to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus _65_ (easy) and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no _66_ (except), you need _67_ (ensure) that

81、 the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散) free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies _68_ how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee _69_ distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you,

82、 including the electronic gadgets(小器具) _70_ mobile phones. 61答案与解析：facing今天，学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。challenges与face之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；故应用其动词ing形式facing作后置定语，修饰challenges。62答案与解析：when在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代，不难理解把注意力和精力专注于学习有多么的困难。先行词age指时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。63答案与解析：factorsfactor为可数名词，one of后接复数名词，

83、故填factors。64答案与解析：isOne of the most important factors作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文时态，应填is。whether it is study or anything else为一个插入的从句，分析句子结构时，可以先去掉。65答案与解析：easily我们能容易而且较长时间地关注我们感兴趣的任务。修饰动词focus，应用其副词形式easily。66答案与解析：exception如果你想要专注于任何事，包括学习也不例外，你需要确保周围环境没有干扰。no exception“没有例外，也不例外”。在句中作表语，结合句意，应填其名词形式excepti

84、on。67答案与解析：to ensureneed to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to ensure。68答案与解析：but因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免分心。not. but.“不是而是”，故填but。69答案与解析：a唯一保证不分心环境的方法就是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。表示泛指“一个无干扰的环境”，应用不定冠词a修饰。70答案与解析：like唯一保证不分心环境的方法就是清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。介词like表示列举，意为“像”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题

85、1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she enter

86、ed the classroom, we found that she was a young or beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said they shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she asked us to go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shyly that I di

87、dnt dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kindly, “Dont afraid. I believe you can do them well.” At the last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for which I had done.答案：Never shall I forget the first English lesson by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered t

88、he classroom, we found that she was a young beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she asked us to go to the blackboard and something about ourselves English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt so that I didnt dare to say anything bef

89、ore the class. She went up to me and said kindly, “Dont afraid. I believe you can do well.” At the last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for I had done.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者。以下漫画内容反映的是北京雾霾天气对人们的影响，根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。要点包括：1描述漫画内容；2发表个人感想。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：雾霾天气 h

90、azy weather；口罩 gauze maskThe picture shows the air quality in most parts of Beijing reached serious pollution level, _答案：The_picture_shows_the_air_quality_in_most_parts_of_Beijing_reached_serious_pollution_level,_which brought severe troubles to peoples life. The fact that the hazy weather made PM 2

91、.5 far higher than normal worried the old man in the picture, whose feelings are common. A middleaged woman was coughing heavily, so she couldnt help saying to herself “We had better go out as little as possible.” Seeing that, a young man wearing a gauze mask offered her a suggestion to use a gauze

92、mask. But can that really help all the people in Beijing? The public should understand the importance of development as well as the critical need to guard the bottom line of the environment. We all can do something to help, such as walking, bicycling, or using public transportation to work instead of driving a car. What can you do?