初中英语构词法练习题.docx

1、初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。1._ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2.To break the _ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.3.My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), f

2、eelings and experiences. 5.There are two _(dictionary) on that shelf.6.He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7.You should talk to your teacher when _ (feel) sad. 8.He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.9.When I saw him, he_(wait) for the

3、 bus at the bus stop.10.Danial would rather _(wear) green than red.Red is a girls colour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.A person who doesnt like fishing usually looks_ (patient) in doing his work.2.When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter_ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal.3.Hes very excited about th

4、e _ (possible)of playing for Englands first team.4.With the money we have_ (success)sent many poor children to school.5.Many young people like posting photos of _ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）1. The students didnt understand the question until it

5、 _ (explain) again.2. Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more _(power). 3. Dont knock at the door with all your _ (strong).4. Its raining now. I have no choice but _ (stay) at home.5. Lets hurry. There are only two minutes (leave).6. Plan your time (careful) if you dont have enough

6、time for your homework.7. Its the first time we _ (play) basketball since Monday.8. It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.9. Take the medicine and your headache _ (disappear) soon. 10. Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her _ (forty).4、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

7、。每空不限一词。1 Daniel, (not be) late for school next time, or the teacher will be angry.2 (chat) with Canadian teachers and friends is fun, Ill be glad to talk with them.3Tom with his brother (not do) his homework at home, he finishes it at school.4Mr. Wu is our Chinese teacher ,he teaches_(we) Chinese t

8、his term.5 It is fine today, the boy_ (exercise) happily with his friends in the park.6Everyone in my class _(enjoy) listening to pop music between two classes.7 My father often helps my mother _(wash) the dishes, he is a good father.8 Chinas first astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champ

9、ion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxiaare our (hero ).5、用所给词的正确形填空1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions _(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the _(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we

10、d better ride more often instead of _(drive)5. Did you hear anything _(usual) in the next door? No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and youll become _(healthy) than before.8. We organized a l

11、ot of activities to celebrate our schools _(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a _(decide)10. Were talking about where _(spend) our coming summer holiday.11.He （be）a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.12. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots

12、of （know）.13.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people （polite）.14.All the （village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.15.My teacher did what he could （make）his class lively.6、动词填空1.If you_ (not be ) quick for the bus , you will miss the important meeting.2. Wou

13、ld you please _ (not shout) at those poor children? They are scared.3. Who can tell me which bus _ (take). I am completely lost now.4. We all think _ (let) off fireworks near buildings is dangerous.5. - What_ (make) you so happy? - The winter holiday is coming soon.6. I dont think this pair of jeans

14、 _ (fit) you very well.7. My favourite food _ (be) noodles and dumplings.8. Its not polite _ (knock) on your neighbours door like that.7、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Can you hear _ (he) well, Millie?2. Sandy often _ (stay) at home at the weekend.3. There are many interesting stories in their_(diary).4. My fat

15、her is_(real)a good cook.5. Listening to music makes her _ (feel) great.8、词汇运用1. You can drive safely on rainy days by (控制) the speed of your car.2. _(强迫) yourself to do more if you want to be successful. 3. The _ (沉寂) was finally broken by the father and he started to talk.4. Daniel wrote a list of

16、 _(音乐家) names on the paper.5. Besides the Statue of Liberty, the USA is also famous for _(中央的) Park.6. The boy is creative, and he has _(success) invented some useful tools.7. Our history teacher told us that TaiWan _ (be) a part of China.8. There is no clear _(divide) line between the two areas.9.

17、My bedrooms wall requires _ (paint) again. Id like to use blue.10. Make yourself _ (value) so that your company wont want to lose you.9、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He came into the room and _(shut) the door.2. What he said made me very_(angrily).3.The skirt is _(expensive). Ill take it.4.Who is _(intelligent), To

18、m or Jill?5. I think this piece of music sounds as (good) as that one.6.Last week they spent three days_(review) their lessons.7.They play different _(kind) of music.8._(Australia)English is different from British and American English.9.Tom stuck to _ (finish) his work alone.10. Tina enjoys (play) t

19、ennis and baseball.10、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Her son used to (drink) coke, but now he likes milk.2. How (luck) you are!3. Ive seen lots of paintings, but this is the (bad) of all.4. She relaxed for a while and went on _ (write)the report.5. Everyone knows that _ (safe)is the most important.6. I saw some _ (G

20、ermany) visiting places of interest in Beijing just now.7. I made a (decide)to give him a hand yesterday.8.Tom didnt come to work today because of (ill) 9. He sees Danny (lie)on the floor.10.My brother was too (careful), so he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.11、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1Jims aunt boug

21、ht him a new model ship on his_ _birthday. (seven)2I_ _ _that moms do all the housework.Everyone should share. (agree)3I enjoy _ _Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. (read)4In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act_ _(quiet)5Its believed that riding _ _is g

22、ood for our health and the environment.(bike)12、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1People in some countries eat many_as their main food. (potato)2Dont be afraid of_ _mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.(make)3The exam is very important to us，so we must take it_ _(serious)4After doing sports for a l

23、ong time，Tina is_ _than before.(thin)5If you love something，set it free.If it comes back，its_ _If it doesnt，it never was.(you)13、用所给词的正确形填空 1. The family refused to let the poor woman (stay) in their house.2. Have you ever dreamed of (walk) in the space?3. I cant stand hamburgers. They make me (feel

24、) sick.4. His father says that he shouldnt spend too much time (practise) running.5. Most Chinese people are used to (have) three meals a day.6. My computer doesnt work well. I have to get it （repair）tomorrow.7. Why dont you (get) her a scarf? 8. Would you like (play) chess with me?9. Our Chinese te

25、acher asked us to read a book （write）by Yu Qiuyu.10. Students should be allowed (design) their own school uniforms.14、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The fire _ (spread) very quickly. When the firemen went there, the house had been covered with fire. 2. I spent ten _ (pound) on the book.3. Your are so fat that you sh

26、ouldnt eat so much _ (dessert) after dinner.4. It is _ (tradition) to eat mooncakes in China on Mid-Autumn Day.5. Look at the boy. He _ (tie) his fathers tie.6. Could you ring me up as soon as he _ (arrive)? 7. I think _ (wear) ties looks really cool. 8. When they are together, they talk instead of

27、_ (do) homework. 9. If it _ (be) fine, well go fishing tomorrow. 10. It takes me half an hour _ (walk) to work every day.15、词汇运用.1What do they do? Theyre _(direct).2A cloudy morning, isnt it?Yes and it may be much _(cloud) later.3My mother _(not let) me play until I finish my homework this Sunday.4T

28、he aim of the charity show is _(raise) money for Project Hope.5She is an _(know) woman but she is well educated in Beijing University.6Among the programmes we watch the story _(regular) because its so boring.7I wondered why the man _(dress) like a detective.8He made his final appearance last winter

29、and he _(appear) since then.9My parents often chat on the Internet with a foreign friend of _(they).10My grandfather finished writing his story in his _(ninety).16、选词填空；用括号中所给词正确形式完成下列句子。（每空仅限1个单词）1. nowadays, people use WeChat _in their daily life. (wide)2. -Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily . - Th

30、ank you. Are you considering_one for yourself (buy).3. Mr. Black was asked to gave a_ at the beginning of the meeting.(speak)4.-What happened to Kate? - She had a terrible_ and broken her right arm. (fall)5. Actually, there are many accidents _by carelessness every year. (cause)6. The_Day of China h

31、as become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation)7. Her son is making rapid progress, of which Mrs. Summers is very_ (pride).8.To the_of both sides, they solved the problem in a peaceful way.(satisfy)9.- How come you are late again? - I_because my alarm clock didnt go off.(oversleep

32、)10.Its a top secret, promise me that you will never make it_ (public)17、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. In late autumn almost all the _(leaf) turn yellow.2. Sandy got a couple of presents at her _(twenty) birthday party.3. Mrs Smith often_(search) for some information about children education on the Inte

33、rnet.4. As we all know, the weather in South-west China is _ (dry) than any other time in history. 5. It gives us much_(please) to welcome our new teacher.6. While the Disney characters were marching on Main Street, the visitors couldnt stop _ (scream) last Saturday. 18、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. Dont

34、 be nervous. Be _ (relax) and you will perform well in the show.2. We could see the _ (happy) on his face after he heard the bad news.3. He _ (prefer) English to Chinese last term.4. The sun gives us _ (warm) and makes us feel comfortable.5. Yellow is the color of _ (wise). Many students choose yell

35、ow stationary during exams. 6. The boy asked his father if the earth _ (move) around the sun in surprise. 7. Blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would _ (protect). 8. The little dog prefers bones to meat. Hed

36、rather _ (eat) something hard. 9. Are you going to have a party to celebrate your birthday? Sorry, I _ (not decide). 10. I think all your _ (suggest) are very important and helpful to us.19、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1How do I write_ (I)homework on the computer?2Connect the monitor to the computer_ (one)3_(final)

37、，switch on the computer4The_(print)is to print the document5How many family_(photo)do you have at home?A lot of6Who is your_(father)best friend? Mr Green7Darning doesnt_ (use)a computer to do his homework8My good friend，Becky，often_ (download)music from the Internet9We dont use the Internet_ (do)our

38、 homework10Do you like_ (play)computer games on the Internet?20、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. You should not be _ (patient) with your son. Hes only five years old.2. What else should we pay attention to _ (build) the bridge?3. To do or not to do, he found it very hard to make a good _(decide).4. Miss Zhang is a go

39、od teacher. She always tries to make classes _ (live) and interesting.5. Cheng Xin had no choice at that moment but _（promise）not to be late again.6. With the help of the teacher, he _(success) passed the PE test.7. Be careful,or you wont work out the math problem_(easy).8.The teacher always encoura

40、ged these students _（work） harder in the past.参考答案1、1.carelessness 2.silence 3.nineties 4.thoughts 5.dictionaries6.speech 7.feeling 8.simply9.was waiting 10.wear2、1.impatient 2.covering 3.possibility 4.successfully 5.themselves3、1.was explained 2.powerful 3.strength 4.to stay 5.left6.carefully/more

41、carefully 7.have played 8.mentioning 9.will disappear 10.forties4、1.dont be 2.Chatting 3.doesnt do 4.us 5.is exercising 6.enjoys 7.wash 8.heroes5、1. actors 2. correctly 3. Students 4. driving 5. unusual 6. asleep 7. healthier 8.fiftieth 9.decision 10. to spend 11. has been 12. knowledge 13. politely

42、 14. villagers 15. to make 6、1.arent /are not 2. not shout 3.to take 4.letting 5.makes 6.fits 7. is 8.to knock7、1.him;2.stays;3.diaries;4.really;5.feel8、1. controlling 2.Force 3.silence 4.musicians5.central6. successfully 7.is 8.dividing 9.painting 10.valuable9、1.shut2.angry3.inexpensive4.moreintell

43、igent. 5.good6.reviewing7.kinds8Australian. 9.finishing10.playing10、1.drink 2.lucky 3.worst 4.writing 5.safety 6.Germans 7.decision 8.illness 9.lying 10.careless11、1. seventh2. disagree3. reading4.quietly5.bikes12、1.potatoes2.making3.seriously4.thinner5.yours13、1.stay 2. walking 3. feel 4. practicin

44、g 5. having 6.repaired 7. get 8.to play 9.written 10. to design14、1.spread 2.pounds 3.dessert 4. traditional 5.is tying6.arrives 7.wearing 8.doing 9.is 10.to walk15、1. directors 2. cloudier 3. wont let 4. to raise 5. unknown6. the least regularly/(the) most irregularly 7. was dressed 8. has disappea

45、red 9. theirs 10. nineties16、1.widely 2.buying 3.speech 4.fall 5.caused 6. National 7. proud 8. satisfaction 9. overslept 10. public17、1.leaves 2.twentieth/20th 3.searches 4. drier 5. pleasure 6.screaming18、1. relaxed 2. happiness 3. preferred 4. warmth 5. wisdom 6. moves 7. be protected 8. eat 9. havent decided 10. suggestions 19、1.my 2.first 3.finally 4. printer 5. photos 6.fathers 7.use 8. downloads 9. to do 10. playing20、1.impatient 2.building 3.decision4.lively 5.to promise 6.successfully 7. easily 8.to work