初升高暑假英语衔接课讲义：第四讲M1U1词汇1（牛津译林）.docx

1、第四讲 M1U1词汇1目标导航：1.衔接第一单元经典背记和语法难点，锻炼认知策略中的复述策略2.复习和掌握第一单元Reading的基础知识3.通过自我检测做一些基础检查和巩固提高，提高认知能力 一、知识整合1. (Page 2 Lines 1-2) Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. enjoyable adj. enjoyment n.快乐；乐趣 【相关短语】 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心（=

2、have fun）gain ones enjoyment 获得乐趣 for enjoyment (=for fun )(1)We all enjoy helping（help）around the house, especially on weekends.(2)Students seem to have gradually gained their enjoyment (enjoy) in reading.(3)When you are reading for enjoyment(为了好玩),dont worry if you dont understand everything in th

3、e book. experience n.& v. experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的【词义猜测】(1) cn. 经历 Mr. Chen will be invited to talk about his experiences as a detective.(2) un. _经验_ You need more time to gain practical experience dealing with this kind of matter.(3) vt. _经历_ Teenagers experience different problems at their age.【

4、完成句子】(1) 用experience适当形式填空: The experienced mountain climber experienced a lot, and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experience .(2) Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is a very exciting experience (一次非常刺激的经历).(3) Our English teacher has a lot of/much experience in tea

5、ching (教学经验丰富) and is liked by every student.(4) Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environment (体验新环境) and learn in different ways. Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me. 句中采用了 动名词短语

6、 作主语。请完成下列句子。(1) Walking after dinner(饭后散步) is a very good habit. (2) Having a picnic in the park(去公园野餐) at the weekend sounds like a good idea. (3) What made him so upset? Losing his bike (把自行车弄丢了).2. (Page 2 Lines 6-7) On the first day, all the students went to attend an assembly. 【词义猜测】(1) _出席_ T

7、hose who attended his wedding were mostly his friends. (be present at)(2) _参加_ Many people in Western countries attend church on Sundays. (go regularly to a place)(3) _处理_，料理_ I have some urgent business (紧急事务) to attend to. (deal with; take care of)(4) 照顾，接待 “Are you being attended to, sir?” asked

8、the shop assistant politely.【词语辨析】_attend_指出席或参加会议、典礼、音乐会、婚礼，也可指上课、听报告、做礼拜等。_take part in_指参加大型、正规的活动(后面应有宾语，若无宾语，应省去in)。_join_ 指加入团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党。_join in_强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、谈话、娱乐活动等(有无宾语均可)。_join_ sb. in (doing) sth.指和某人一起进行一项具体活动，多指正在进行的活动。(1) He _joined_ the army in the year of 2010.(2) How

9、many of you will _take part in_ the coming sports meeting?(3) Who is going to _attend_ the concert with me tomorrow?(4) Wont you _join_ us _in_ the tennis match?3. (Page Lines 9-11) He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. respect n.

10、 & vt. 尊重，敬重【相关短语】 _respect sb_ 尊重某人_respect sb_for_ 因而尊重某人 win / earn / gain respect from赢得某人尊重_respect sb. as sb_ 尊某人为 _out of respect_出于尊重 【完成句子】(1) If we want to win friends, if we want to _win / earn / gain respect_ (赢得尊重), we have to win medals.(2) All of the people _respect him for his loyaty

11、 to the country. (因为他对国家的忠诚而尊重他) though he has retired backstage (退居幕后). devote v. 投入，奉献，致力于devotion n. 奉献，投入【相关短语】 投入自己、时间、精力、全身心等到某事中(做某事)_devote.to._ 致力于(做)某事 be _devoted_ to (doing) sth.【完成句子】(1) 他投入了大量的时间阅读英语报刊。He _devoted_ much time _to_ _reading_ English newspapers and magazines.(2) 老师对教育所做的奉

12、献值得每个人去尊重，因为这有利于社会的发展。A teachers _devotion _to_ _education_ is worth _respect_ from everybody because it brings benefits to the development of society.【句型转换】As he devoted his body and soul to the Aids problem, Dr David spent little time with his family. As he was _devoted_ to the Aids problem, Dr Da

13、vid spent little time with his family _Devoting_ his body and soul to the Aids problem, Dr David spent little time with his family. _Devoted_to the Aids problem, Dr David spent little time with his family4. (Page 2 Lines 15-16) This is the average size for British schools. average adj. & n. 平均(的) 【完

14、成句子】(1) _The average working hours_ (平均工作小时) for most people are 40 a week.(2) Temperature this month is _above average_ (高于平均值).(3) Wages for civil servants have _increased_by_15% on average_(平均增长了15%).(4) A new study found that _on average_ (平均说来) women live much longer than men. 5. (Page 2 Lines

15、17-19) We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. struggle n. 难事，斗争，努力 vi. 奋斗，努力，挣扎【相关短语】struggle to do. 努力做；挣扎着做struggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来【完成句子】(1) 对于霍金来说，像正常人那样挪动身体是件很困难的事情

16、。 It was a struggle for _Steven Hawking _to move his body_like normal people.(2) All the countries should join together in the _struggle against terrorism (与恐怖主义作斗争).(3) You have to _struggle to_pass the driving licence(努力争取通过这次驾照考试).(4) 他挣扎着站起来, 怒视着我。He _struggle to his feet, glaring at me.6. (Page

17、 2 Lines 20-22) I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. as as 和一样（既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句）(1) In my opinion, Chemistry is as challenging (a subject) as Physics.(2) The neck

18、lace is not as valuable as what I paid for it. 【知识拓展】so.as.（常用于否定句，在否定句中表示“一方不及另一方”）当as.as.中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as。【完成句子】(1) What we heard was _not so exciting as we saw .(不如我们看到的激动人心).(2) Talk to her more, and youll find that she _is not so bad as you used to think_(不像你原来认为

19、的那么坏). a bit与a little：用作形容词、副词，可互换使用。 Your report is a bit / a little too long. Better shorten it to one page. not a bit =not at all 一点也不not a little=very (much) 很，非常7. (Page 3 Lines 28-30) I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends b

20、ack home for free.【同义短语】 免费的：_for_free_; free of _charge_; without _payment_【完成句子】 Send text messages to 1396 and you may _get a concert ticket for free._ (免费获得音乐会的票).8. (Page 3 Line 42) I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch.【词义猜测】(1) He fired at the tiger but missed (it). _脱离_(2) Her son has gone to

21、 the USA, and she misses him very much. _思念_ (3) He missed the 9.30 train and therefore missed the accident. _错过_ (4) We missed seeing the film when it was at the local cinema. _错过_ (5) The missing boy was last seen playing on the bank of the river. _失踪_9. (Page 3 Lines 47-48) I look back on my time

22、 in the UK with satisfaction, look back on / upon 回顾，回首 【完成句子】(1) 当我回顾童年的时候，我仍然认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。_When I look back on my childhood , I still believe it was the happiest time in my life.(2) 我可以问心无愧地回首过去，我已经尽力了。_I can look back on the past_with a clear conscience. I did everything I could. 【短语辨析】look up;

23、 look forward to; look after; look back on (1) When I _ look back on _ those days, I realize I was rather unhappy.(2) Could you help me _look up_ the new word in the dictionary?(3) Thank you for _look after_ my pet while I was away.(4) Hanging up the phone, she began to _look forward to_ receiving t

24、he gift from her mother. satisfaction n. 满意 _ satisfy_ v. satisfied_/_satisfying_ adj.(1) His wonderful performance satisfied_ the teacher.(2) His wonderful performance was really _satisfying_.(3) The teacher was _satisfied_ with his wonderful performance.(4) To the teachers _ satisfaction_, he perf

25、ormed wonderfully.10. (Page 5) Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme and I found your article a great encourage to me. exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流；兑换 【相关短语】 _in exchange (for)_作为交换()_exchange A for B 以交换 _exchange sth.with sb_ 与某人交换某物_exchange presents/loo

26、ks 交换礼物、眼神 【完成句子】(1) 用我的旧电视换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ Would you like my old TV _in exchange for_this camera?(2) 我想把一些人民币兑换成美金。Id like to _exchange_ some RMB _for_ dollars.二、专题指津1.It is really _ to play with children singing and dancing in the garden. Which of the following words cannot be used here?A.pleasureB.fu

27、nC.interestingD.enjoyable2.Our English teacher has _ in teaching and is liked by every student. A. many experience B. much experience C. much experiences D. few experience 3. My village has _ great changes in the last ten years which I could never have imagined before returning. A. collectedB. expec

28、tedC. receivedD. experienced 4.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help . A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 5. All her time _ experiments, so she has no time for films. A. is devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to do D.is devo

29、ted to doing 6. - What do you think of chemistry? - In my opinion, it is _ as physics.A. as difficult a subjectB. as a difficult subject C. difficult as a subjectD. a subject so difficult7. - Do you like yesterdays film? - _. It is worth seeing a second time. A. It dependsB. Not a bitC. No problemD.

30、 Not a little8. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A.was missingB.had missedC.will missD.missed9.Im lucky to have got two tickets _ .Are you _ to go to the concert with me?A.free of charge；convenient B.for free；accessibleC.freely；average D.for free；available10.Even stude

31、nts with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.A.average B.unusual C.splendid D.popular答案：ABDDD ADDDA三、自我检测“Theres no point in talking with you：You dont understand me.You dont even know me.” A teen spits these words at a parent，who is hurt and annoyed.How can he

32、r own child say these things？Shes worked hard getting to know him，learning to read his feelings from his voice and gestures.How can her own child now say to her，“You dont know who I really am？”Nothing shakes a parents confidence as much as the starting of a childs adolescence.The communication that

33、has flowed easily through word，glance and touch becomes a minefield(雷区).Recent discoveries that the human brain undergoes specific and dramatic development during adolescence offer new “explanations” of teen behavior，particularly of the impulsiveness(冲动) of teenagers.During this development，there ma

34、y be too many synapses(神经元突触) for the brain to work efficiently；the mental capacities of decisionmaking，judgment and control are not mature until the age of twentyfour.An older explanation is that anger hormones account for the apparently unreasonable moodiness(情绪化) of teens.Though hormones do play

35、a role in human feelings，the real task of adolescence，and the real cause of the unrest，is the uncertainty of teenagers about who they are，alongside their eagerness to establish a sense of identity.This involves selfquestioning，selfdiscovery and selfdevelopment across a range of issues，including sex，

36、faith，intellect and relationships.A sense of who we are is not a mere luxury；without it we feel worthless.A teen often looks upon his or her friends as models：“I dont know who I am，but I know who he is，Ill be like him，” is the underlying thought.Parents also become such mirrors：Teens want that mirro

37、r to reflect back to them the vividness and clarity they themselves do not feel.Arguments with parents can often be understood in this context.While those common teenagerparent quarrels，which explode every few days，are often over small things such as homework，housework，and respect；a teenagers real f

38、ocus is on a parents recognition of his maturity and capability and human value.“No，you cant go out tonight，” implies that a parent doesnt trust him to make decisions.And，in a teens eyes，thats not only unfair，but shame.“Have you got your keys？” or “Do you have enough money for the bus？” are question

39、s that can be easily accepted if asked by a concerned friend，but awaken a teens own doubts if asked by a parent.Feeling the need to distinguish himself from the kid who cant remember to take his lunch，his keys or his money，he blames the parent for reminding him of the childself still living within h

40、im.What my research shows is that quarreling with your teen doesnt necessarily mean you have a bad relationship.The quality of teenagerparent relationship has several measures.1.According to the text，teenagers_.A.can fully understand their parents feelingsB.need guidance in every aspect of their lif

41、eC.may experience a huge mental changeD.know themselves better than their parents do2.What do we learn from the text?A.Parents hate talking to their children because they cant understand them.B.The brains of teenagers work more efficiently because of the synapses.C.Hormones are the real causes of un

42、rest and moodiness in teens.D.What teens really care about is being recognized by their parents.3.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Quarrels between children and parents often involve serious issues.B.A parent should not ask a child about money.C.A child wants respect，especially from his or her parents.D.Quarrels are a sign of a bad relationship.答案：CDC