北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit8 Adventure-词汇篇1（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Adventure词汇篇1_1、掌握第8单元warm-up及第一二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第8单元warm-up及第一二课的重点单词，短语及句型。一、话题谈论喜马拉雅山探险, 设计探险假日；了解并谈论极限运动词汇核心词汇adventure, major, anxious, amaze, equipment, various话题扩展词汇tourist, tourism, go hiking, camp, safety, risk, explore, voyage, journey, attraction, canoe短语及搭配take off, be anxious

2、about, prefer to do sth., prefer doing sth. to doing sth, upsidedown, breakout重要句型1. You walk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your days hiking.2. And our porters carry your luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.1. adventure n.奇遇，冒

3、险的经历 ariskyandexcitingexperience.haveanadventure有冒险经历；adangerousadventure危险的探险；ahighadventure令人激动的探险；apoliticaladventure政治冒险；arealadventure真正的冒险；astrangeadventure奇遇；2.takeoff起飞toleavethegroundandtoupintotheair.Thebigplanetookoffeasily.那架大飞机很容易地起飞了。1）takeoff还有“拿下，脱下”等意义。如：Icanttakeofftheliditsstuck!这

4、盖子给卡住了，我拿不下来！Youmusttakeoffyourhatwhenyougoinside.2）take的常见短语:takeagainst不喜欢，不赞成takeapart拆卸，拆开，打败，击败takeback接回，收回，归还takedown放下，拿下，记下，拆除takefor把当作，把误认为takeforgranted想当然，信以为真takein接纳，吸收。收留takeoff脱下，拿掉，起飞，取消takeon穿上，戴上，呈现，采用，takeover接管，占领，取得主导地位takeup拿起，抬起，搭载，吸收，开始发生兴趣，着手处理，占用3.majoradj.较重要的，较严重的greate

5、rwhencomparedwithothersinsize,number,importanceorseriousness.TherearealwaystrafficjamsonmajorroadsonMondaymornings.Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.1）同义词：chiefadj.首要的；mainadj主要的2）反义词：minoradj.次要的，较小的；unimportantadj.不重要的3）major在句中常作定语，没有比较级，也不可与than连用。如Themajorproblemhasnotbeendiscussedattodaysmeeting.4.maxim

6、umadj.最大的，最多的beingorhavingthelargestamountornumber;thegreatestormostcompleteorbestpossible.Themaximumnumberofstudentsineachclassisthirty.每班学生最多30人。拓展maximum的反义词为minimum,意为“最小的，最低的”。如：Whatstheminimumprice?最低价是多少？maximum和minimum都没有比较级和最高级的形式，但它们表达的是最高级的意义，修饰名词时，前面要用定冠词the,如：Theisamaximumweightthebagwi

7、llhold.()Thatisthemaximumweightthebagwillhold.（）那是这只袋子所能装载的最大重量。5.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的worried,uneasyShehadananxioushourofwaitingforherchildandwasgettingevenmoreanxious.她焦急地等待她的孩子已有一个钟头，并且愈等愈着急。1）beanxiousabout为担心。如：Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildrenssafetywhenthechildrenareout.2）beanxiousfor渴望（

8、得到），极其希望如：Hewasanxiousforhisdaughtertogoabroad.3）beanxioustodosth.急于做如：Weareanxioustostartajourney.4）beanxiousthat担心渴望如：Imanxiousthatheshouldlistentomyadvice.Hewasanxiousthatthemeetingthefollowingdayshouldbeasuccess.辨析：beanxiousabout表示的一般是担心的“内容”；anxiousfor表示的一般是渴望得到的“目标”。Allofusareanxiousabouthissa

9、fety.我们都为他的安全担忧。Wewereanxiousforhissafereturn.我们盼望他平安归来。anxious与eager两者意思接近，但eager强调“对成功的渴望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思；anxious强调“担心”或“着急”，对结果感到不安。Imeagerforaholiday.我急切地盼望着假期。Imeagertodothatinterestingwork.我渴望做那件有趣的工作。 6. The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea ,y

10、ou relax and watch the sun go down. 在火上烤的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着热茶，轻松地欣赏着落日下山的美景。 该句 The food cooking on the fire smells great 和and 之后的部分为两个并列的分句；在第一个分句中，cooking on the fire 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰food； 在第二个分句中，while you are having a hot cup of tea 是状语从句，说明谓语动词relax and watch 的时间，while 意为“当时候”，表示一段时间，其后的谓语是延续动词； watch

11、 the sun go down为“感官动词+宾语+不带to 的不定式作补语”结构。smell 在该句中为连系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。如： This kind of flower smells sweet. 这种花闻起来很香。7. 关于prefer的相关表达For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation too. 对于宁愿在海边多留些日子的人，我们也可安排行程和食宿。 who prefer to spend some time

12、 on the coast 是一个定语从句，修饰people, for是“对于”的意思；spend 此处是“度过（时间）”的意思，而不是“花（钱）买”。 如： He spent his childhood in a small village. I spent my holidays on a farm. 拓展： prefer意为“更喜欢，宁愿（而不愿）”。其常用结构如下： 1)prefer sth. 更喜欢某物。如 Which do you prefer, basketball or volleyball? 你比较喜欢哪个，篮球还是排球？ 2）prefer to do /doing sth.

13、 更愿意做某事。如： He prefers reading/to read in the library. 他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。 She prefers to sleep with the light on . 3) prefer that 从句（谓语用should+动词原形）更喜欢某事。如： She preferred that we should have a discussion right there. 她希望我们就在那里讨论。 4）prefer(doing)A to (doing)B 喜欢 A胜过喜欢B; 宁愿（做）A而不愿（做）B。如： I prefer coffee to t

14、ea. He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 5）prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B。如： I prefer to work rather than sit idle. 我宁愿工作而不喜欢闲坐。 6)prefer sb. to do sth .愿意别人做某事。如： We prefer you to stay for dinner. 提示： 1）prefer 本身含有比较之意，表示“更喜欢”，不能再与比较级连用。 2）prefer 后接不定式和动名词作宾语

15、时，意义基本相同。 3）preferto结构中的to 为介词，所以prefer和to 后均对等接名词、代词或动名词。 4）在preferrather than 结构中，prefer后接to do ，rather than 后接do . 5）prefer sb.to do sth .结构表示“更愿意让别人做某事”，而不是主语做。 8. 关于break的相关表达breakout（坏事）突然发生，爆发tohappensuddenly;toburstFightingbrokeoutbetweenthetwo.双方开始了交战。1）表示“发生，爆发”之意的occur/happen/takeplace/br

16、eakout/comeabout都不能用于被动语态。2）break的常见短语：breakup打碎，分裂，解体，驱散；breakdown损坏，出故障，拆毁，失败，崩溃；breakin突然打断；breakinto自行闯入，破门而入；breakoff中断，折断，突然停止，断交；breakout爆发，突然发生；breakthrough冲破，穿透，克服；breakawayfrom脱离；breakthelaw违法；breaktheice打破僵局辨析：breakout，happen与takeplacebreakout多表示“战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等爆发”。Abigfirebrokeoutlastnighti

17、nthehotel.昨天夜里这家旅馆发生了一场大火。happen多指“偶然发生，意外地发生”。如：Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.事故就发生在我家房子的外面。takeplace多指“有计划或事先安排好地发生”，偶尔也指意外发生。如：Whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace?运动会什么时候举行？1. Does this meal cost $50?I _something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose【解析】语境很重要,说话者认为50元花的

18、不值,所以这里expect表示“期望、指望”,意思是：我期望50元能买到比这好得多的东西。prefer不符合句意。因此答案是B。2. Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_indisasters.A.turndown B.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout【解析】本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turndown关小、调低、拒绝；turnout证明是、结果是、生产；breakdown分解、发生故障、失败；breakout爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。3. （2019福建卷） As a grassroots singer,

19、 she reads everything she can _ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention o

20、f提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。4. （2019全国大纲卷） Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。5. （2019天津卷）People have always been_ about exactly how life on

21、 earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析】句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。基础演练1. 选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。take upbe intoget acrossbe worthupside downin order togo throughback outset upturn up1) Our school has _ a special class to

22、help poor readers.2) This novel _ well _ reading once again.3) Sometimes its very difficult to _ Chinese humor _ to English people.4) _ catch the first bus, he got up very early.5) He was so drunk that he turned the table _.6) My sister _ classical music, while I prefer to rock music.7) Tom should b

23、e here at 7 oclock. However, he hasnt _ yet.8) We can only _ the gate one at a time.9) Business affairs _ most of my time.10) I was so nervous to take my first bungee jumping that I even want to _ at that moment.2. 同义句转换。1) My son is very interested in stamp collecting.My son _ _ stamp collecting.2)

24、 The TV program is well worth seeing.The TV program is worthy _ _ _.3) He studies hard in order that he can pass the exam._ _ _ pass the exam, he studies hard.4) The twins have a lot in common with each other.The twins _ _ to each other.5) Although she wears fashionable clothes, her room is a total

25、mess.Although she wears fashionable clothes, everything in her room is _ _.巩固提高3. 根据课文，补全短文。Have you ever tried bungee jumping? Just like other 1) _ sports, bungee jumping is full of 2) _. Its not easy to decide to take 3) _ bungee jumping, but after doing your first jumping, you will be 4) _ it. Fo

26、r most people, when they turn 5) _ for their first jump, they will feel so nervous that they even want to back 6) _. However, once they are persuaded to go 7) _ with it, they will have the desire to try it once again. So nowadays more and more young people do extreme sports in 8) _ to feel the excit

27、ement, which they think are really 9) _ trying. Its very difficult to get 10) _ how exciting it is!答案：基础演练1. 选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。 1) set up2) is, worth3) get, across4) In order to5) upside down 6) is into7) turned up8) go through9) take up10) back out2. 同义句转换。 1) is into2) of being seen3) In ord

28、er to4) are similar5) upside down巩固提高：3. 根据课文，补全短文。 1) extreme2) excitement3) up4) into5) up6) out7) through 8) order9) worth10) across1. 词形转换。1) extreme _ (adv.)2) similarity _ (adj.)3) exactly _ (adj.)4) risk _ (v.)5) equipment _ (v.)6) various _ (n.)7) prefer _ (n.)8) jog _ (n.)9) excite _ (n.)10

29、) excite _ (adj.)2. 翻译下面的句子。1) 你喜欢什么样的音乐? (be into)_2) 他们准备上周六举行一个派对，但是在最后一刻又改变主意了。 (back out)_3) 他决定坚持到底，不管有多么困难。(go through with)_4) 这本书值得一读。(be worth)_5) 请把收音机声音开大点行吗?我听不太清楚。(turn up)_3. 完成下面的句子，每空一词。1) 我不能忍受被当众取笑。I cant _ being made fun of in public.2) 我想去尝试一下蹦极。Id _ to try bungee jumping.3) 我情愿

30、他下个赛季和我们在一起。I _ him to be with us next season.4) 我宁愿待在家里。I would _ stay at home.5) 我宁愿坐这个拥挤的公共汽车也不愿意在寒风中再等待一个小时。I _ _ get into the crowded bus rather than wait in chill wind for another hour.I would _ get into the crowded bus _ wait in chill wind for another hour.4. 根据上下文，选择正确的句子完成短文。A. he likes spo

31、rtsB. He is into rock music very much.C. he prefers a bike to a CD.D. I hate rock music.E. He doesnt often play football.Mother: Jacks birthday is coming. Lets buy him a football shirt.Father: A football shirt? 1) _ Its all because of you. In my opinion, 2) _, but you always say sports are just a wa

32、ste of time.Mother: Well, its because of me. What about buying him a CD of rock music.3) _ Father: Rock music? Its not music but noises. 4) _ Mother: Most parents dont like music. But you know, there is a generation gap between our children and us.Father: That sounds reasonable. What about buying hi

33、m a new bike?Mother: Oh? .but, we are not that rich.Father: Well, I guess 5) _ Mother: All right, a bike. Lets go.答案：1. 词形转换。 1) extremely2) similar3) exact4) risk5) equip6) variety 7) preference8) jogging9) excitement10) exciting/excited2. 翻译下面的句子 1) What kind of music are you into?2) They were goi

34、ng to have a party last Saturday, but backed out at the last minute.3) No matter how difficult it is, he decides to go through with it.4) This book is worth reading.5) Would you please turn up the radio a little bit? I cant hear it clearly.3. 完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1) stand/bear2) like/love3) prefer4) rather

35、5) prefer, to; rather, than4. 根据上下文，选择正确的句子完成短文。 1) E2) A3) B4) D5) C_一、 单选。1. Is Jack still that naughty? Not always. Look! He _ a good boy. A. will be B. is C. is always being D. is being 2. Mrs Brown is forgetful but she _ her key. A. has already lost B. is always losing C. hasnt lost D. never lo

36、ses 3. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 4. Do you still remember the accident? Yes, actually I have experienced nothing _. A. but frightened B. except frightening C. more frightened D. more frightening 5. Are you ready to leave? Al

37、most. Ill be ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away. A. get through B. give up C. go on D. set about 6. If we dont start out now, we must risk _ the train. A. miss B. missing C. being missed D. to miss 7. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. follow

38、ing C. to be followed D. being followed 8. His words were very _. Everyone got _ at the bright future described in his speech. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 9. If I had more time, I would _ golf a hobby. A. take over B. take up C. take one D. tak

39、e off 10. I want to buy a pair of shoes to _ this suit. A. go over B. go through C. go with D. go back 11. The actress who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. A. turned down B. turned in C. turned out D. turned up 12. Listen! _. A. There the bell goes B. The bell there goes C.

40、 The bell goes there D. There goes the bell 13. E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important role in daily communication. A. play B. played C. plays D. are playing 14. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 15. I shall never forget th

41、ose years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; whichC. which; that D. when; who答案: 15 DDADA610 BBCBC1115 CDCDB二、完形填空 The sport of free-climbing climbing rocks using equipment for safety only is one of the various extreme sports, which hav

42、e grown very 16 world wide: hundreds of thousands of people 17 the sport in the US alone. Its popularity has grown in part 18 advances in climbing equipment that make climbing 19 . The sport of free-climbing presents a physical and mental 20 with minimal danger. Because of the potential for serious

43、21, much specialised safety equipment has been devised, 22 it a very safe sport in most cases. Detailed knowledge of safety equipment is crucial for safe climbing, however 23 an attention to detail absent in many other 24. There are 25 common techniques for using safety equipment in free-climbing. I

44、n one technique, top-roping, a rope from the top of the climb always 26 the climber, making most slips harmless. In the other technique, leading climbing, the climber attaches the rope 27 the rock at points along the climb. This is not as safe, it 28 more routes to be climbed. Then how to get 29 in

45、the sport? Finding a place to climb is 30 done with one of the many available guidebooks. How to use equipment safely is 31 learned from an experienced climber, 32 some books are available. Most beginners are 33 at how quickly they can get started. Fundamentally, it is not that much different from c

46、limbing trees, 34 most of us did as children. The 35 is that good rock is more trustworthy than a tree. 16. A. terrible B. lovely C. popular D. exciting17. A. make B. practise C. dislike D. take18. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. ahead of19. A. harder B. calmer C. cooler D. safer20. A.

47、 experiment B. examination C. challenge D. research21. A. shake B. injury C. situation D. problem22. A. having B. letting C. causing D. making23. A. requires B. misses C. loses D. catches24. A. items B. studies C. exercises D. sports25. A. three B. many C. two D. four26. A. takes B. holds C. catches

48、 D. waits27. A. to B. with C. of D. for28. A. causes B. gets C. cuts D. allows29. A. done B. prepared C. worked D. started30. A. difficulty B. well C. easily D. properly31. A. fastest B. best C. most D. slowest32. A. after B. but C. although D. when33. A. surprised B. glad C. sad D. excited34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing35. A. report B. result C. problem D. difference答案：1620 CBADC2125 BDADC2630BADDC3135 BCACD