Unit 6Food and lifestyle 课时4 Integrated Skills-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc

1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyleIntegrated Skills-Task 知识精讲知识点01 less than 教材P75【用法详解】less 可用作副词，代词或限定词，意为：“较少的，更少的”。less 是little 的比较级，可用于修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词或动词。less than 少于，反义短语为：more than = over。它们的后面常跟表示时间、数量、金钱、距离等的名词短语。less and less 越来越少 more or less 大约，或多或少I sleep less than 8 hours a day. 我每天的睡眠时间不到8小时。Ea

2、t less and sleep more. 少吃多睡。【典例讲解】Lions have _ land to live on than before. So they are becoming _ in number.A.less, lessB.fewer, fewerC.less, fewerD.fewer, less【答案】C【解析】句意：狮子可以生活的土地比以前少了。所以它们的数量越来越少。考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。第一个空后land是不可数名词，应用less修饰；第二个空表示“狮子的数量更少了”，应用fe

3、wer。故选C。知识点02 total number of 教材P76【用法详解】1) total number of .的总数total adj. 总的，总计的，全部的 total n. 总数，总计 total v. 总计，共计Please tell me the total. 请告诉我总数。Whats the total number of the students? 学生的总数是多少？2) a number of 与the number of 区别词条含义用法例句a number of 一些，许多，大量的修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数A number of students are p

4、lanting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树。the number of .的数量与可数名词复数连用，谓语动词用单数The number of students in this class is 40这个班的学生数是40。【典例讲解】_ students in their school often _ to the park after class.A. The number of; go B. The number of; goes C. A number of; goD. A number of; goes【答案】C【解析】句意：他们学校的大量学生经常在课后去公园

5、。考查词组辨析和谓语动词。词组the number of意为“的数目”，中心词number作主语时，谓语动词用单数。词组a number of意为“许多的”，只可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它修饰的词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。go是动词，意为“去”。根据“.students in their school often.to the park after class.”可知这里表示“大量学生去公园”，故选C。知识点03 order 教材P76【用法详解】order 作为动词的用法1.点（酒菜等）I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。2. 命令；指

6、挥；要求The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。Sit down and be quiet, she ordered.“坐下，安静点！”她命令道。3. 订购；订货；要求提供服务Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆出租车吗？【典例讲解】Lets _（点菜）some food from the restaurant for lunch.【答案】order【解析】句意：让我们从餐厅点些食物做午餐吧。点菜：order；让某人干某事：let sb. do sth.。故填order。【拓展】order 作为名词用法1.点菜；所点

7、的饮食菜肴May Itake your order?您现在点菜吗？2.条理It was time sheputher lifein order.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。3.治安；秩序；规矩Some teachers find it difficult tokeeptheir classesin order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。4.指示；命令Shetakes ordersonly from the president.她只听从总裁的吩咐。5. 订货；订购；订单I would like toplace an orderfor ten copies of this book.这本

8、书我想订购十册。6. 顺序；次序Lets take the problems in a different order.咱们换一个顺序来处理这些问题吧。知识点04 taste 教材P76【用法详解】taste 此处作为连系动词，意为：“尝起来，有.味道”，其后通常接形容词做表语。This special dish tastes very nice. 这道特别的菜唱起来很不错。类似于taste 的系动词还有：look, sound, smell, feel ,seem 等。The woman looks young. 那位女士看起来年轻。The idea sounds good. 这主意听起来很

9、好。【典例讲解】The moon cakes made in Chengdu taste _, and they sell _.A.well, goodB.good, goodC.well, wellD.good, well【答案】D【解析】句意：成都做的月饼味道好，卖得很好。考查形容词及副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空填形容词作表语。第二个空修饰动词sell，用副词，故选D。知识点05 energy 教材P78【用法详解】energy 为不可数名词，意为：能量，能源，精力。常用a lot of, lots of, 或much 修饰。When you leave, p

10、lease turn off the light to save energy. 当你离开时，请关灯以节约能源。【典例讲解】Lunch gives us _（能量）for the whole afternoon, but its not good to eat too much.【答案】energy【解析】句意：午餐给了我们整个下午的能量，但吃得太多也不好。“能量”可用energy表示，用于give sb sth短语中作宾语。故填energy。【拓展】energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的He is an energetic boy, he likes sports. 他是一个精

11、力充沛的男孩，他喜欢运动。知识点06 whole 教材P78【用法详解】whole adj. 整个的，所有的，完整的， 通常放在名词前做定语。They told me the whole story. 他们告诉我整个故事。【典例讲解】After a hard days work, l am hungry enough to eat the _ （整个的） cake.【答案】whole【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后，我饿得可以把整个蛋糕都吃了。whole“整个的”，是形容词，修饰名词“cake”，作定语，故填whole。能力拓展一单项选择。1. _ do you watch TV every da

12、y? _ two hours.A.How long; More thanB.How much; Less thanC.How many; Many thanD.How long; Little than【答案】A【解析】句意：你每天看多长时间电视？两个多小时。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少（后接不可数名词）或问价格；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；more than超出；less than小于；一般没有“Many than”和“Little than”这种用法，排除C、D。根据回答“two hours”，可知应该是问时间长短，故选A。2.My pare

13、nts enjoy _ a walk after supper.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.making【答案】C【解析】句意：我父母喜欢晚饭后散步。考查非谓语动词。take与名词连用，表示举动、动作等，动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词形式；making使，动名词形式。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，A、B选项可排除。take a walk意为“散步”，符合句意，故选C。3.My father used to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now he is u

14、sed to _ a walk.A.read; takeB.read; takingC.reading; takeD.reading; taking【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和看电视。但现在他习惯散步了。考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；故选B。4.The number of workers in this factory _ 1,500. And a number of them _ from the countryside.A.is, areB.are; isC.is; isD.are

15、; are【答案】A【解析】句意：在这个工厂工人的数目是1500，他们当中的许多人来自乡下。考查主谓一致。is的主语是单数；are的主语是复数或者第二人称。the number of the workers表示工人的数目，谓语动词用单数；a number of+名词的复数；表示许多，大量，谓语动词用复数；故选A。5.A _ number of people took part in this activity, but only a _ number of them made it to the top.A.many; fewB.large; fewC.large; smallD.much;

16、little【答案】C【解析】句意：很多人参加了这次活动，但是他们中只有少数人成功了。考查形容词的用法。many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；large大的；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；small小的。a number of中number的修饰词应用big/large或small，表示“大量或少量”。故选C。6.This kind of fruit looks _, but it doesnt taste _.A.good；wellB.well；goodC.good；goodD.well；well【答案】C【解析】句意：这种水果看起来

17、不错，但味道不好。考查形容词，副词辨析。good形容词，好的，修饰名词，或作表语；well副词，修饰动词或形容词，作形容词时意为健康的。根据第一空前的“look”为系动词，可知需填形容词作表语，故第一空填good；第二空前“taste”为系动词，需填形容词作表语。故填good。故选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一根据汉语意思填空。1.What is the _(总的) number of your classmates scores? 【答案】total【解析】句意：你的同学的总分数是多少？空格处所给中文提示为“总的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“总的”形容词。total作形容词，意为“总

18、的”，符合句意，故答案为total。2.He likes sports. He needs a lot of _ （能量）.【答案】energy【解析】句意：他喜欢运动，他需要很多能量。a lot of后接名词，energy是名词，意为“能量”，不可数名词。放在句中作宾语。故填energy。3.May I have your _ (点菜)?【答案】order【解析】句意：可以点菜吗？order“点菜”，是名词，空格前有your修饰，此处用原形，故填order。4.My mother is out the _（整个的）morning.【答案】whole【解析】句意：我妈妈整个上午都在外面。由语境

19、和所给的中文提示可知，whole意为“整个的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词morning，the whole morning 整个上午。故填whole。题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy h

20、er an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When

21、 the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4 apple.The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking t

22、oo much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about

23、 a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 10 spend some more time to understand things better.1.A.walkB.showerC.breakD.listen2.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none3.A.cutB.washC.shareD.buy4.A.first

24、B.secondC.thirdD.fourth5.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.movedD.happy6.A.braveB.sillyC.youngD.old7.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltierD.sourer8.A.proudB.greatC.badD.sorry9.A.went awayB.came backC.ran offD.got into10.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SeldomD.Sometimes【答案】1-5 CACBB 6-10 CADBA【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女孩分享，谁

25、知女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸很失望；当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他这个苹果汁水更多更甜，让爸爸吃这个；爸爸对自己最初的判断感觉很糟糕，并由此得出一个教训：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解。【解析】1.句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在沙滩上小憩。walk步行；shower淋浴；break间断；listen听。根据“The young daughter was a little bit tired”，可知这个小女孩想要休息。take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C。2.句意：所以他买了2个苹果，并且都给了他的女儿，然后微笑着（看着对方）。b

26、oth两者都；either两者中任一的；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand”，可知两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A。3.句意：然后，父亲问她是否可以分享一个苹果给他。cut切；wash洗；share分享；buy买。根据“one of the apples with him”可知，父亲希望女儿“分享”其中一个苹果给他。结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语share sth. with sb.，表示“和分享”。故选C。4.句意：在

27、她父亲说话前，她也咬了一口第二个苹果。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完了一个，接着咬的是“第二个”。故选B。5.句意：父亲感到惊讶。satisfied 满意的；surprised 惊讶的；moved 感动的；happy 开心的。根据“He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way”可知，父亲对女儿的行为感到惊讶。故选B。6.句意：或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；youn

28、g年轻的；old年长的。解析句子可知考查“too.to. 太以至于不能”结构；根据下文“understand about sharing and giving”可知，孩子因为太“小”而不能理解关于分享和给予，故选C。7.句意：爸爸请吃这个，这个苹果汁水更多，更甜。sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；sourer更酸的。根据“is much juicer and”可知，and连接并列的形容词；juicer“汁水更多的”和sweeter“更甜味的”，语义相似，故选A。8.句意：对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲对这种武断的感觉很抱歉。proud自豪的；great伟大

29、的；bad糟糕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“about making the judgement so quickly about a small child”可知，对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲感觉很对不住女儿。结合选项，故选D。9.句意：知道了为什么女儿快速地咬了每一个苹果，爸爸的微笑又回来了。went away离开；came back回来；ran off逃跑；got into进入。根据前文“a smile disappeared from his face”，可知爸爸消失了的微笑现在又回来了，故选B。10.句意：一直都要留有足够的时间去更好的了解事情。Always总是；Never从不；

30、Seldom几乎不；Sometimes 有时。根据“Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly”，可知需要留有足够的时间去更好地了解事情真相；BC都表示否定，D也不合题意，故选A。题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解。ADo you have healthy habits?Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning, I eat breakfast and eat well. I

31、eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play football for one hour with my friends.No, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me, but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I fin

32、ish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven oclock. Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. Its unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at nine thirty. I eat well and play sports ever

33、y day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So Im very healthy.1.Mary_with her friends every day.A.goes to schoolB.does her homeworkC.plays footballD.has lunch2.What does Alan usually have for lunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.3.Why doesnt Helen eat ice cream?A.Becau

34、se she doesnt like it.B.Because its not healthy.C.Because it doesnt taste good.D.Because her parents dont let her eat it.【答案】CAB【文章大意】本文主要介绍了玛丽、艾伦和海伦三人的生活习惯。【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“And every day I play football for one hour with my friends.”可知，玛丽和她的朋友们每天踢足球。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“For lunch, I usually eat

35、 lots of hamburgers.”可知，艾伦午餐通常吃汉堡包。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. Its unhealthy.”可知，因为冰淇淋不健康，所以海伦从来不吃。故选B。BYou are sitting in class and your stomach(胃) is starting to rumble(发出隆隆声). Finally, the bell rings and its time for lunch. After the whole morning in class, you

36、need to go to the school restaurant and enjoy your lunchtime with friends. But wait a minutewhat are you going to eat? In the school restaurant, you have many choices(选择). To keep your body healthy, you should choose to eat healthy food. For example, you can choose an apple instead of(而不是) an ice cr

37、eam or a sandwich.When thinking about what you want to eat for lunch at school, first you should learn to make a healthy choice, because making a healthy choice is really important. Here is why:Eating different kinds of healthy food gives you energy to study hard in the afternoon, helps you grow the

38、 way you should, and can even keep you from getting ill. But if you choose to eat unhealthy food at lunch, you may run out of(耗尽) energy before the day is over. You had better choose green vegetables to eat. One hour after lunch is the best time to eat some fruit. The doctors say eating at least fiv

39、e kinds of fruit and vegetables every day is good for our health. So we should try to eat more vegetables and fruit every day.4.What should you do first when having lunch at school?A.Enjoy lunch time with friends.B.Learn to make a healthy choice.C.Keep your body healthy.D.Give yourself energy to stu

40、dy hard.5.According to(根据) the passage, if you eat unhealthy food at lunch, you may .A.get ill at onceB.not study hard in the afternoonC.wait for a long time in the school restaurantD.feel hungry and tired in the afternoon6.Which of the following choices is right according to(根据) the passage?A.Eatin

41、g nothing at lunch time.B.Eating fruit one hour after lunch.C.Only eating vegetables at lunch.D.Eating anything you like.【答案】BDB【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了在学校选择吃什么，并给出健康饮食的建议。【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“When thinking about what you want to eat for lunch at school, first you should learn to make a healthy choice”可知，当你想在学校吃什么午

42、餐的时候，首先你应该学会做一个健康的选择。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据“But if you choose to eat unhealthy food at lunch, you may run out of(耗尽) energy before the day is over.”可知，如果你选择在午饭吃不健康的食物，你可能会在一天结束前耗尽能量。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据“One hour after lunch is the best time to eat some fruit.”可知，午饭后一小时是吃水果的最佳时间。故选B。二任务型阅读。A long-life womanThis wo

43、man is Dorothy Howe from England. She is already 100 years old, but she is still full of energy. She does exercise and reads books every day. She often says she is lucky.Maybe you think she has a healthy lifestyle. No, you are wrong. She began to smoke(抽烟) at 16. She smokes 15 cigarettes(香烟) every d

44、ay. She also drinks a glass of whisky(威士忌) when she is happy. She knows smoking and drinking are bad for health, but she thinks theyre important for her.On her 100th birthday, her friends took her to a pub(酒吧) and had a party. One of her friends said, “Dorothy Howe has a lot of friends around her. S

45、hes nice to others. We wish her to have a great time.”A long-life womanNameDorothy HoweCountryShe is from 1.AgeShe is 2. years old.CharacterShe is 3. to others. People are glad to make friends with her.LifestyleEvery day she smokes 4. cigarettes and drinks a glass of whisky when she is happy.Birthda

46、yHer friends had a 5. to celebrate her birthday in a pub.【答案】1.England 2.100 3.nice 4.fifteen/15 5.party【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国百岁老太太多萝西豪依长寿的故事。【解析】1. 根据文中第一段“This woman is Dorothy Howe from England.”可知这位女士是来自英国的多萝西豪依。故填England。2. 根据文中第一段“She is already 100 years old.”可知她已经100岁了。故填100。3. 根据文中第三段“Dorot

47、hy Howe has a lot of friends around her. Shes nice to others.”可知Dorothy Howe身边有很多朋友。她对他们很友好。故填nice。4. 根据文中第二段“She smokes 15 cigarettes(香烟) every day. She also drinks a glass of whisky(威士忌) when she is happy.”可知她每天抽15根香烟。故填fifteen/15。5. 根据文中第三段“On her 100th birthday, her friends took her to a pub(酒吧) and had a party.”可知在她100岁生日时，她的朋友带她去酒吧举办了一个聚会。故填party。14原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！