江苏省无锡市2014年高三英语一轮复习（艺考生）：专题六动词的时态和语态学生版.doc

1、【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every.，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。3.表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是

2、过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

3、二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。Where did you go just now?刚才你去哪儿了？2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child，I often played football in the street.我小的时候，经常在街上踢足球。3.句型：It is time for sb.to do sth.“到时间了”“该了”It is time sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”“早该

4、了”It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (had)rather sb.did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”4.wish，wonder，think，hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life.她已不在人间。Christine has been an inv

5、alid all her life.她现在还活着。Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去。注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。动词want，hope，wonder，think，intend 等。Did you want anything else?您还要点别的吗？情态动词 could，wouldCould you lend me your bike?能借用一下你的自行车吗？5.used

6、 to/be used to1)used to+do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used not to be so forgetful.母亲以前没有这么健忘。Scarf used to take a walk.Scart过去常常散步。2)be used to+doing： 对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Scarf is used to taking a walk.Scart现在习惯于散步。三、一般将来时1.shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which

7、 paragraph shall I read first？我应该先读哪一段？2.be going to+不定式，表示将来。1)主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？2)计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month.这部戏预计要下个月拍。3)有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds，there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，要来暴风雨了。4)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to d

8、iscuss the report next Saturday.我们打算下周六讨论这个报告。5)be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.他正打算动身去北京。注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow，next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3.be going to/will用于条件句时， be going to表将来will表意愿If you are going to make a journey，youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如

9、果你打算去旅行，最好尽快准备好。Now if you will take off your clothes，we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.如果你愿意脱下身上穿的衣服，我们就可以在镜子前给你试穿一下新衣服。4.be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoo

10、n.(主观安排)5.一般现在时表将来1)下列动词：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明早六点发车。2)倒装句，表示动作正在进行Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.车来了。There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响了。3)在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes (不是will come)，ask him to

11、wait for me.比尔来了后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那儿就给你写信。4)在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等后边。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前一定要确保窗户都关上了。6.用现在进行时表示将来意为：“意图”“打算”“安排”常用于人。常用词为 come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我打算明天动身。A

12、re you staying here till next week? 你打算在这儿住到下周吗？四、现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成： have (has)+过去分词。1.比较过去时与现在完成时1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续

13、性的，如live，teach，learn，work，study，know。过去时常用的非持续性动词有come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，get married等。I saw this film yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.这部电影我看过了。（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday.她昨天回来了。He has been in the League for

14、three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)句子中如有过去时的时间副词如 yesterday，last，week，in 1960时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.2.用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first/second time.that.结构中的从句部分，用现在完

15、成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次参观这座城市。2)This is the.that.结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。This is the best film that Ive (ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the first time (that)Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）I have received his letter for a mon

16、th.（对）I havent received his letter for almost a month.3.比较since和forsince 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。I have lived here for more than twenty years.我在这儿住了20多年了。I have lived here since I was born.我自出生就住在这儿。I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.我好久没收到叔叔的信了。注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I worked her

17、e for more than twenty years. 我在这里工作过20多年。(我现在已不在这里工作。)I have worked here for many years.我在这里工作了多年了。(现在我仍在这里工作。)小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误用。汤姆学习俄语有3年了。(对)Tom has studied Russian for three years.=Tom began to study Russian three years ago，and is still studying it now.Harry结婚

18、6年了。(错)Harry has got married for six years.=Harry began to get married six years ago，and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.或Harry has been married for six years.4.since的四种用法1) since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980，last month，half past six)。I have been here since 1

19、989.我自1989年就在这儿。2)since+一段时间+agoI have been here since five months ago.自五个月前我就一直在这儿。3)since+从句Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后发生了很大的变化。4)It is+一段时间+since从句It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.自从我考上研究生已有两年了。5.延续动词与瞬间动词1) 用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语

20、连用。He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)Ive known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2)用于till/until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示“做直到” 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示“到，才”。He didnt come back until ten oclock.他到10 点才回来。He slept until ten oclock.他一直睡到10点。五、过去完成时1.概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had+过去分词构成。2.用法1)在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句

21、中。She said (that)she had never been to Paris.她说她从来没去过巴黎。2) 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。When the police arrived，the thieves had run away.等到警察来的时候，贼早已经跑了。3)表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能”。We had hoped that you would come，but you didnt.我们原本希望你能来，但你却没

22、来。3.过去完成时的时间状语before，by，until ，when，after，once，as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before.他说他以前学过英语。By the time he was twelve，Edison had began to make a living by himself.等到爱迪生12岁那年，他早已学会自我谋生了。注意：hardly.when 就no sooner.than刚 就4.用一般过去时代替完成时1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过

23、去时。When she saw the mouse，she screamed.看到老鼠，她尖叫了起来。2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。When I heard the news，I was very excited.听到这个消息时，我非常激动。3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.老师告诉过我们哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。六、将来完成时1.构成will have done sth.2.概念1)状态完成：表示

24、某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。2)动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那时他们结婚就20年了。You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天这个时候你就到了上海了。七、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法：1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Green

25、 is writing another novel.格林先生在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.她在跟史密斯先生学钢琴。3.表示渐变的动词有：get，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin等。Its getting warmer and warmer.天越来越暖和了。4.与always，constantly，forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意。5.不

26、用进行时的动词1)事实状态的动词have，belong，possess，cost，owe，exist，include，contain，matter，weigh，measure，continueI have two brothers.我有两个哥哥。This house belongs to my sister.这房子是我姐姐的。2)心理状态的动词know，realize，think see，believe，suppose，imagine，agree，recognize，remember，want，need，forget，prefer，mean，understand，love，hateI need

27、 your help.我需要你的帮助。He loves her very much.他非常爱她。3) 瞬间动词 accept，receive，complete，finish，give，allow，decide，refuseI accept your advice.我接受你的建议。4)系动词seem，remain，lie，see，hear，smell，feel，taste，get，become，turnYou seem a little tired.你看起来有点累。八、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一

28、个短动作发生。3.常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten，last evening，when，whileIt was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候，天正下着雨。九、将来进行时1.概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。Shell be coming soon.她很快就会来了。注意：将来进行时不用于表示“意志”，不能说 Ill be having a talk with her.2.常用的时间状语Soon，t

29、omorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow eveningBy this time tomorrow，Ill be lying on the beach.明天这个时候，我正躺在沙滩上。十、一般现在时代替将来时1.时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时when，while，before，after，till，once，as soon as，so long as，by the time，if，in case (that)，unless，even if，whether，the mome

30、nt，the minute，the day，the year，immediatelyHe is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。2.表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)十一、一般现在时代替过去时1.“书上说”“报纸上说”等。The newspaper says that its going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。2.叙述往事，使其生动。Na

31、poleons army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的部队冲上来了，战斗打响了。十二、一般现在时代替完成时1.有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：hear，tell，learn，write，understand，forget，know，find，say,rememberI hear (=have heard)he will go to London.I forget (=have forgotten)how old he is.2.句型“It is.since.”代替“It has been.since.”It is (=has bee

32、n)five years since we last met.十三、一般现在时代替进行时1.句型：Here comes.； There goes.Look，here comes Mr.Li.看，李先生来了。十四、现在进行时代替将来时1.表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗?We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。 2.渐变动词，如：get，run，grow，become，begin，dieHe is dying.他快要不行了。十五、时态一致1.如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永

33、远用现在时。At that time，people did not know that the earth moves.在那时，人们不知道地球是运动的。He told me last week that he is eighteen.他上周告诉我他18岁了。2.宾语从句中的助动词ought，need，must，dare 时态是不变的。He thought that I need not tell you the truth.他原以为我没有必要告诉你真相。十六、时态与时间状语时间状语一般现在时every.，sometimes,at.，on Sunday一般过去时yesterday，last we

34、ek，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982，just now一般将来时next.，tomorrow，in+时间现在完成时for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till/until，up to now，in past years，always，recently过去完成时before，by，until，when，after，once，as soon as过去进行时this morning，the whole morning，all day，yesterday，from nine to ten last evening.when，wh

35、ile将来进行时soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening动词的语态一、分类及定义语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。1.若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词。feel，hear，help，listen to，look at，make，observe，see，notice，watchThe teacher made me go out of the cl

36、assroom.老师把我赶出了教室。I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).我被老师赶出了教室。2.情态动词+be+过去分词，构成被动语态。Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.煤可以用来发电以供应工农业生产。二、功能及用法1.let 的用法1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。They let the strange go.The strange was let go.他们让那个陌生人走了。

37、 2)若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.I was allowed/permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.护士让我去看望在医院的同学。2.短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。My sister will be taken care of by grandma.我妹妹将由奶奶来照顾。Such a thing has never been heard of

38、 before.那种事情以前从来没听说过。3.表示“据说”或“相信” 的词组believe，consider，declare，expect，feel，report，say，see，suppose，think，understand It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is believed that.大家相信It is hoped that.大家希望It is well known that.众所周知It is thought that.大家认为It is suggested that.据建议It is taken granted that.被

39、视为当然It has been decided that.大家决定It must be remembered that.务必记住的是It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.据说她周二动身去武汉。4.不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或某些动词短语无被动语态：appear，die disappear，end (vi.结束)，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand,break out，come true，fall asleep，keep silence，lose heart，take p

40、lace比较： rise，fall，happen是不及物动词；raise，seat是及物动词。价格上涨了。(错)The price has been risen. (对)The price has risen.事故发生在上周。(错)The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题惟有在学习过程中多留意积累。2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit，have，hold，marry

41、，own，wish，cost，notice，watch agree with，arrive at/in，shake hands with，succeed in，suffer from，happen to，take part in，walk into，belong toYour story agrees with what had already been heard.你的故事跟我们听到的相符。3)系动词无被动语态： appear，be become，fall，feel，get，grow，keep，look，remain，seem，smell， sound，stay，taste，turnIt s

42、ounds good.这听起来不错。4)带同源宾语的及物动词、反身代词、相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die，death，dream，live，lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨天晚上做了一个噩梦。5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。她喜欢游泳。(对)She likes to swim.(错)To swim is liked by her.5.主动形式表示被动意义1) wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，drive.The book sells w

43、ell.这本书销路好。This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。2)blame，let(出租)，remain，keep，rent，buildI was to blame for the accident.对于这起事故我应受责备。Much work remains.还剩下好多活。3)在need，require，want，worth(形容词)，deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。The door needs repairing.=The door needs to be repaired.这扇门需要修了。This room needs cleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。T

44、his book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。4)特殊结构：make sb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)have sth.done (要某人做某事)。6.被动形式表示主动意义be determined，be pleased，be graduated (from)，be finished，be prepared (for)，be occupied (in)，get married He is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get ma

45、rried to sb. 都可。He married a rich girl.他娶了一个有钱的女孩。He got married to a rich girl.7.need/want/require/worth注意：当 need，want，require，worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。【考点诠释】考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1一般现在时 （1）考查表示按时间表将要发生的

46、动作或事件 例1Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken （2）考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态 例2 This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 例3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any mo

47、re.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. had lived D. doesnt live （3）考查表示普遍真理、事实 例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 2现在进行时 （1）考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 例5 I have to go to w

48、ork by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 例6 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning （2）考查表示某

49、个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作 常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。 例7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 考点二、 一般过去时和过去进行时1一般过去时 主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一

50、段时间发生的动作或情况 例8Its said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 例9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. wo

51、uld be working D. has been working 2过去进行时 （1）考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成 例10Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done （2）考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作 例11What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and _ take

52、a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下： 一般过去时：完成性 过去进行时：未完成 考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时 1现成完成时 （1）考查表示所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果 例12Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. ha

53、s achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved （2）考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作 例13My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 例14My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared

54、C. has appeared D. is appearing 例15Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to consider 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别如下： 现在完成时：完成性强调动作的结果 现在完成进行时：未完成性动作在不久前持续进行的情景 考点四、 主动表示被动的三种情况 1. 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的

55、品质和状态。 常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。 2. 一些连系动词的主动式形容词。 常见动词是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。 请同学们看下面一道题： 例16The roast duck_delicious and a lot_in two hours. A. was tasted； was sold B. tasted； was sold C. was tasted； sold D. tasted； would sell

56、上题可以变化如下： 例17The roast dark which Mr and Mrs White prepared_well. A. sold B. had been sold C. was sold D. would sell 3. 五个“发生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。 例18is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_every four years. A. It; are held B. As; take place C. That; happenD. A

57、s; break out 考题名师诠释 【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off a

58、t 18:20!A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken动词时态考点典型陷阱题分析1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget请再看一例： Oh, I _ where he lives. Dont you carry your address book?No, I _ to bring it.A. fo

59、rget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been请做以下类似试题：(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We

60、 had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _.A. didntB. hadntC. needntD. would not have(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _ and I couldnt get away.A. calle

61、dB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have 4. “Your phone nu

62、mber again? I _ quite catch it.” “Its 4331577”A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant请看以下类似试题：(1) “Mr Smith isnt coming tonight.” “ But he _.”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.”A. Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticingC. I havent

63、noticedD. I dont notice(3) “Oh its you ! I _ you.” “Ive had my hair cut.”A. didnt realizeB. havent realizedC. didnt recognizeD. dont recognized (4) “Whats her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting(5) “Since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready

64、?” “But I _ that you would have me start at once.”A. dont realizeB. didnt realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havent realized(6) “Its twelve oclock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I _ it at all.”A. dont realizeB. havent realizedC. didnt realizeD. hadnt realized5. Mr Smith _ a book about China last

65、year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is请看类例：“What place is it?” “Havent you found out we _ back where we _?”A. were, had beenB. have been, are C. are, wereD

66、. are, had been7. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming请看以下类似试题：(1) I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes(2) “When _ he come?” “I dont know, but when

67、 he _, Ill tell you.”A. does, comes B. will, will comeC. does, will come D. will, comes(3) “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes8. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated

68、 fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from9. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going精编陷阱题训练1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the

69、 park because its started to rain. A. dont goB. hadnt goneC. didnt goD. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come? A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait. A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed5. We _ to move but a

70、re still considering where to go to. A. are decidingB. decided C. have decidedD. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it? A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken 7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD

71、. are saving 8. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catchB. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catchD. cant quite catch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meetB. havent met C. hadnt metD. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhe

72、re.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been13

73、. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning15. “

74、I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finishB. havent finishedC. hadnt finishedD. wasnt finishing16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking17. How can you po

75、ssibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always wat

76、chedD. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you study C. Had you studiedD. Do you study21. “Whats your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A. wasnt to listenB. havent listenedC. wasnt listeningD. hadnt l

77、istened22. “Aha, youre a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.”A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The

78、thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. “John took a photo

79、graph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I _.”A. didnt knowB. wasnt knowingC. dont knowD. havent known27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame! He _!”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A. has hadB. was having

80、C. is havingD. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.”A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing 31. The books, _ the dictionarie

81、s, must be put back where they _. A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are 被动语态考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feelingB. felt C. feelsD. is felt请看以下类似例子 ：(1) Her forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. fe

82、els(2) The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. looked C. has lookedD. looks(3) The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life _ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soun

83、dedD. sounds2. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfyB. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfiedD. to, wasnt satisfied精编陷阱题训练1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _ to be

84、 a sign of bad weather. A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was holdingB. had heldC. wa

85、s to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developed C. are developingD. have developed6. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of

86、books and stationery. A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt taste very good. It _ too long.”A. coo

87、kedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for?”A. is being buildingB. has been

88、 builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are

89、 being developedC. are developingD. have developed【试题放送】1. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】24. Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten differen

90、t films over the past years. A. had been made .B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made3. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】25. - Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been4. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. ha

91、ve expectedD. will expect5. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed6. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform a

92、t the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited7. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】26.The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking8. 2013年高考

93、英语【湖南卷】22“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I_ president，” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave been Bam Cwas Dwill be9. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】24Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad botheredCwould bother Dbothered10. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】26I

94、f nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done11. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】27Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it _the only thing on the news for the last three days.Awould be BisChas been Dwill be12. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】34I dont understand why you didnt go to

95、the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry, But I _ my homework.Ahad done Bwas doingCwould do Dam doing13. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】25. Could I use your car to

96、morrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing15. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. did I doubt16. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】234. What

97、 about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had17. 2013年高考英语【江西卷】35.I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming18. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】22. He was unhappy when he

98、sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had19. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】26. At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken20. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】30. We

99、 are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved21. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would 22. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】27. - O

100、h no! Were too late. The train _. -Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving23. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】11. On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took

101、D. will take24. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】17. Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching25. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his

102、 key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left26. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】29. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected27. 2013年高考英语【四川卷】3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!

103、A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 28. 2013年高考英语【天津卷】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of themain pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repairedD. are repairing29. 2013年高考英语【新课标II卷】7. We _ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB.

104、had leftC. were leavingD. have left30. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 31. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed

105、 D. would change 32. 2013年高考英语【浙江卷】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing33. 2013年高考英语【重庆卷】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ straight to bed.A. goB

106、. wentC. had goneD. have gone32. 2013年高考英语【重庆卷】33. A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened【2012江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas clea

107、nedDhad cleaned【2012湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played【2012湖南卷】27. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has comeC.

108、was comingD. is coming【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【2012湖南卷】22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【201

109、2重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had

110、taken D. take【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【2012辽宁卷】31. I f

111、eel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【2012四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【2012四川卷】11. They are living with the

112、ir parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt【2012陕西卷】24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【2012北京卷】22. By

113、the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【2012北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【2012北京卷】29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately n

114、o one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【2012全国II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has bee

115、n telling D. will have told【2012全国II】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【2012天津卷】The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel【2012天津卷】The letters fo

116、r the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum【2012全国新课程】23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say

117、, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. h

118、as started C. started D. starts 【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had sorted【2012浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected.A. has come up

119、 B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up【2012浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he

120、 quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start【2012江苏卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met【2012安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told

121、 that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find

122、the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【2011全国卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he po

123、lite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【2011全国卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are orderin

124、g C. will order D. had ordered【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. h

125、as been working D. had been working【2011北京卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【2011北京卷,32】Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【2011天津卷,3】In the last f

126、ew years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【2011上海春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard t

127、his year. A. studied B. had studied C. will studyD. have been studying【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was rea

128、lizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【2011江苏卷,21】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.

129、A.are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【2011江苏卷,23】Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .savedC.will save D. will have saved【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.rec

130、eive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received【2011安徽卷, 32】I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed【2011浙江卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in

131、 his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【2011四川卷,19】What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was

132、suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【2011重庆卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing【2011重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seem

133、ed D.is seeming【2011陕西卷,12】His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【2011湖南卷,22】John, what in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold【2011湖南卷,27】In 1492

134、, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed【2011湖南卷,30】It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended【2011湖南卷,34】In the near future

135、, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made【2011辽宁卷,28】Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【2011辽宁卷,34】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from colle

136、ge.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking10全国Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday

137、. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do10全国When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive10全国The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. ha

138、d made10全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn10全国Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting10全国Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont re

139、alize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing10上海Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had10上海The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. i

140、s restoring D. is being restored10福建Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised10福建Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How n

141、ice! You_a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced10安徽-Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read10安徽-Weve spent too muc

142、h money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming10湖南This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names10湖南I was just going to cut my rose bushes bu

143、t someone _it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do10湖南I walked slowly through the market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold10湖南Im tired out. I _ all afternoo

144、n and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping10江西Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering10山东The living room is clean and tidy, with

145、a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid10山东Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved10天津We_on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have

146、 been working C. worked D. had worked10天津Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited10四川In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is ple

147、asant _. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with10四川一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we_our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished10四川Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. w

148、ill be expected C. expected D. were expected10江苏why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting10江苏Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months,

149、so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be10陕西I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough10陕西It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were bei

150、ng built C. was being built D. is being built10湖北Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未证实）yet. (prove)10辽宁Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone10辽宁I _ all the

151、cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done10北京In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words_. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped10北京-Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But

152、our friends_for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting10北京-Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made10北京It took me a long

153、time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing10重庆The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes10重庆The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and li

154、ttle of the original building _now. A. remainsB. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained10重庆-Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for. A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking10浙江If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_fresh watermelon in

155、the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating10浙江For many years, people _electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed of C. dreamed ofD. dream of 核心考点六时态与语态1Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know

156、，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played2I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught3Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas prepari

157、ngChad been preparing Dhas been preparing4We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhave knownChad known Dknow5The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected6If their m

158、arketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increase Bhave been increasingChave increased Dwould be increasing7Sorry，sir，your car isnt ready yet.It _ by our workers.Oh，my God，when can I come to fetch it?Ais repaired Bhas been repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired8Visitors _

159、not to touch the exhibits.Awill request Bare requestedCare requesting Drequest9Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changedCwill have changed Dwill change10All the preparations for the task _，and were ready to start.Acomplete

160、d BcompleteChad been completed Dhave been completed11My mind wasnt on what he was saying，so Im afraid I _ half of it.Awas missing Bhad missedCwill miss Dmissed12The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.Awas coming Bhad comeChas come Dcame13I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Isla

161、nd for her holiday.Oh，how nice！Do you know when she _？Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dleft14It seems that water from this tap _ for some time.Well have to take it apart to put it right.Ahad leaked Bis leakingCleaked Dhas been leaking15Take this medicine three times a day，Tom!Do I have to take it？It

162、 _ so terrible.Ais tasting Bis tastedCtastes Dhas tasted巩固提高A Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen e

163、very year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example l

164、ights and saddles (车座).Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Marking Security marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It shoul

165、d be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their co

166、mputer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.56. Which part of the text gives you information on h

167、ow to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.57. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _. A. help you recognize your bike B. help the police find your bicycle C. stop someone stealing your bicycle D. stop you worrying about

168、 your bike58. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. A. in the bike shop and your computer B. in the police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company59. The main purpose of this article is _. A. to tell y

169、ou what to do if your bicycle is stolen B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock D. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet placeBProfessor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the w

170、ay many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professo

171、r Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet a

172、nd American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to- person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say thats a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (

173、孤立) us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a s

174、chool or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people at the same time!60. The underlined phrase “networked individualism” probably means

175、 that by using computers people _. A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people say B. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest C. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people D. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach

176、 out to other people61. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions? A. Networks.B. Friends.C. Phones.D. Parents.62. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _. A. people have been separated from each other by using computers B. the Internet makes people wa

177、ste a lot of time and feel very lonely C. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication D. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing63. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Were Alone on the Internet. B. Were Communicating on the Internet. C. Were Alone Together on the Internet. D. Were in the Imaginary World of the Internet.