江苏省无锡市2014年高三英语一轮复习（艺考生）：专题五动词和动词短语学生版.doc

1、【知识要点】一动词动词是英语中的重要词类之一,也是高考英语中的一个考查热点它是英语语言综合运用中的灵魂,没有动词的句子,就不是完整的句子可以将动词进行分类学习一在句子中否定词前移的动词类在主从复合句中,若主句的主语为第一人称,这类动词后面接含否定意义的宾语从句时,要把从句的否定词转移到主句中去这类动词有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等例如: To tell you the truth, I dont suppose he can give you any help in such a short time

2、, ? A. do I B. cant he C. can he D. dont you (答案为C) 在回答对方提问时,这类动词的常用句式为“I expect so/not”例如: We dont believe we can make such an attempt, can we? I expect not. 二计划未能实现的动词类此类动词常用过去完成时,其后接动词不定式作宾语,或用于一般过去时,其后接不定式的完成式表示虚拟语气,或表达原来的计划未能实现这类动词有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等例如: I ha

3、d meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me. They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came. I had to come back. 三表示将来时间的动词类这类动词常用一般现在时现在进行时表示将来时间它们有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等例如: Your plane takes off at a quarter past

4、 two in the afternoon. 四表示“据说”意义的动词类此类动词常用过去分词形式,表示“据说”“据报道”等意思常见句式为“It + be + 过去分词+ that从句”这类动词有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等注意: order, suggest, request后面的that从句中常用虚拟语气,也可省略should, 直接用动词原形来表示例如: It is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly

5、as possible. It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school. 五使用替代词的动词类此类动词后面常接so/not作宾语,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主从复合句中的从句及谓语动词这类动词有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等例如: Will it rain this weekend? I expect so/not. 六混合使用在被动结构中的动词类此类动词常用“动词be + 过去分词”结构,这种结构既表示被动意义,又表示一种状态常见的这种结构有be

6、 surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等例如: These years they have b

7、een engaged in building the Three Gorges. You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately. 七能带同源宾语的动词类有些不及物动词后面可以接词源相同的名词作宾语,即同源宾语这一名词前面往往有一个修饰语或另一个名词的所有格这类动词有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等例如: He died a heroic death. He smiled a forced smile. Then they lived a do

8、gs life. The lady laughed a hearty laugh. 八瞬间动词类瞬间动词(又叫终止性动词)表示动作不能延续,在肯定句中不能与表达一段时间的状语连用这类动词有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等比较: They have become friends since they met in Shanghai. (错误) They hav

9、e been friends since they met in Shanghai. (正确) My grandfather has died for ten years. (错误) My grandfather has been dead for ten years. (正确) 九带介词to的动词词组类这类动词词组有lead to(导致), stick to(坚持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(属于), object to(反对), be/get used to(习惯于), be accustomed to(习惯于), adju

10、st to(适应), adapt to(适应), put an end to(结束), devote . to(献身于), set to(开始积极的做), get down to(着手), give ones life to(献身于), prefer + v-ing . to + v-ing(与比更喜欢), come to(谈到), be supposed to(反对), agree to, add to等例如: The red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today! My brother objects to be

11、ing made fun of him. 十与冠词连用,表示“拍”“打”“拉”“抓”意义的动词类这类动词有pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等这类动词常用的句式为“主语+ 及物动词+ sb + 介词+ the + 身体部位”例如: The angry father caught his son by the arm. The naughty boy hit the man on the nose. 十一感官使役动词类这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动

12、词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等例如: I saw two boys playing football on the playground. We often heard this song sung by our students after class. When I stayed at home, I often made my littl

13、e brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother. 十二系动词类能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等例如: This roasted duck looks

14、good and smells delicious. On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly. My brother remained silent all time at the meeting. The speech he made proved disappointing. 十三后接动名词作宾语的动词类此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay,

15、 finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, cant help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others. The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter. 十四后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接动词不定

16、式作宾语它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up ones mind, used, be about, be able, have等例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by. My father earns a low salary every month, so he can

17、t afford to buy such an expensive car. 十五后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), cant help doing(忍不住做), cant help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去

18、做), regret doing (后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着做另一件事), go on doing sth(继续做某事)例如: I am too busy today, so I cant help to wash the dishes. 今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了Hearing the story, I cant help laughing heartily. 听到这个故事,

19、我情不自禁地笑了起来十六表示“需要”意义的动词类这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,但二者均可表示被动含义这类动词有need, want, require, deserve等例如: The new teaching building needs painting. (= The new teaching building needs to be painted.) Your suggestion deserves reconsidering. (= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.) 十七用在虚拟语气中的动词类表示应

20、该(或规劝命令建议要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等例如: Captain Cook commanded his men (should) jump into the sea. The police required that I (should) turn up. 十八用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用

21、来说明主语的特点性质或状态等这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等例如: The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well. The pen writes smoothly. 十九不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类这类动词不能用于被动语态,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时这类动词(短语)有b

22、ecome, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等例如: The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother. The chair gave out under the fat man. The fuel ran out on the way

23、. 二十后接反身代词作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语它们有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等例如: He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching. He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago. The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.二动词短语短语动词是高考考查的

24、一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。（一）、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。1. 动词+ away构成的短语动词有：throw away扔掉；put away把收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开2. 动词+ f

25、or构成的短语动词有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for要求；plan for打算，为计划；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，寻找；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待; look for寻找等。3. 动词+ on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，坚持，继续；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上（车）；come on赶快等。4. 动词+ ov

26、er构成的短语动词有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克复，恢复；look over检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；hand over 移交；turn over翻转等等。5. 动词+ up构成的短语动词有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来; cut up切碎; fix up修理；give up放弃；go up 上升，增长；grow up 长大；look up尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up虚构，弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up 捡

27、起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创（纪录）; send up发射; show up 揭露，露面；turn up出现，把调高一点; take up占据，开始从事等等。6. 动词+ out构成的短语动词有：come out出来; go out出去，熄灭; look out留神，当心; walk out走出; set out出发，开始; put out扑灭，生产; give out发出，发表; hand out分发; pick out挑选; find out找出，发现; speak out大声地说; turn out生产，打扫; get out出去，离开; work out计算出，解

28、决，实行，行得通; carry out实现，执行; bring out出版；start out 出发，动身等等。（二）、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）常见的这类动词有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。1. break + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：break down击败，摧毁，发生故障，（身体）垮掉；break out爆发；break through突破，突围；break off 中断，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驱散；bre

29、ak in闯入（不及物）；break into破门而入（及物）；break away突然离开，逃脱，脱离等等。2. bring +介词的短语动词有：bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over把带来等等。3. come + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：come in进来；come from 来自于；come about产生；come over过来; come out出来，出现；come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进; come acr

30、oss偶遇；come along发生，进步；come after跟着来；come back回来；come around绕道而来；come down下来；come on快点，赶快等等。4. cut + 介词的短语动词有：cut in插嘴，插入；cut into切入；cut across抄近路；cut back减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎; cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削减；cut out剪取，剪掉；cut through通过，穿过等等。5. call + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：call after以的名字来命名；call for要求；call back叫回，召回

31、，回忆；call up使人想起，给某人打电话；call on号召，拜访某人；call in （at）在某地稍作逗留，邀请；call off取消等等6. get + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：get about传播；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通（电话）；get in进入，陷入；get on上车，进展，融洽相处；get off下车，下来；get out出去，离开；get over 克服；get across通过，被理解；get along与融洽相处；get away离开，脱身等等。7. give + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：give up放弃；give in屈服，投降; g

32、ive away赠送，捐赠，无意中泄漏，错过；give over移交，交出；give off放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出（光，热）；give back归还。8. go + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：go ahead着手，开始（做），进行；go along进展，前进；go around流传，传播；go away离去，走开；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go on继续，发生；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等等。9. look + 介词/ 副词的短语有：loo

33、k after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；look around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look over检查；look through浏览，检查；look up向上看，查阅等等。10. turn + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：turn about / round（使）向后转，回头，转身；turn against（使）反对（某人）；turn away转过脸去，拒绝；turn back往回走；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn in上缴，上交；turn into（使）变成；tur

34、n off关掉；turn on打开；turn out熄灭，生产；turn over翻过来；turn to求助于，转向；turn up调高，到达，出现等等。11. put + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：put aside把放在一边，积蓄；put away把收拾好，积蓄；put back把放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议；put in放进；put off推迟，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演；put out生产出，出版；put up举起等等。12. be / get / become + 过去分词/ 形容词+ 介词的短语动词有：be dressed i

35、n穿着；be fond of 爱好，喜爱；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于；be used to习惯于；be curious about对好奇；be engaged in忙于；be glad to乐意；be convinced of确信，认识到；be aware of知道；be worried about担心等等。13. 动词+ 副词+ 介词的短语动词有：add up to合计达；break away from从脱离开；come up with找到，提出；catch up with赶上；get down to开始认真地做某事；go

36、in for参加，追求；keep away from远离；keep up with跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for当心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with开始，着手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to坚持等等。（三）、动词不同，小品词也不同。这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。【例】Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to

37、_ . A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 【解析】turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。句意是“她使用这部新电脑一直有麻烦，但她不知道该找谁帮忙。”故正确答案为A。【考点诠释】考点一、考查动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。 例Recently, these companies have _ some workers because of the drop i

38、n economy. A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed 考点二、 考查近义动词辨析 这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。 例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _。A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配 英语中有许多动词与其宾

39、语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。 例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _ to light in recent years.A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared 考点四、 考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配 英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。解答这类试

40、题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。 例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making 考点五、 考查系动词 动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain

41、, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。 例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 【备考提示】1. 全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功 2着重训练在具体的语境中灵

42、活运用语言知识的能力近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。例How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off

43、C. set in D. set up 考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。例When I was twenty, I had to _ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out例Take care during the holidays! Drinking

44、too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to 考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.A. give out B. take i

45、n C. show off D. carry on 考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。例Do you know the plan his daughter will _ spread a lot? Really? I dont know it yet.A. get down to B. come up to C. live up to D. look up to 例 “

46、I cant _ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）A. put up to B. put up from C. put up into D. put up with 【备考提示】1. 全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功 2 着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查 动词用法与辨析典型陷阱题分析1. If you want to sel

47、l your product you must _ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to2. No matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on请看以下类似例子：(1) I _ you yesterday, but you werent

48、in. A. rangB. rang toC. rang withD. rang to(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. marry for(3) How can I _ you, Mr. Green?A. contactB. contact withC. contact toD. contact for3. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinatio

49、ns.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _ you to go?”A. letB. agreeC. allowD. promise5. If they _ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A. disagreedB. refusedC. agreedD. hoped6. They o

50、wn two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention7. “Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always _ me to try something new.”A. hopeB. suggestC. supportD. encourage 顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有类似差别，请注意：汉语说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说 hope sb to do sth。汉语说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说 agr

51、ee sb to do sth。汉语说“不同意某人做某事”，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth。汉语说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 propose sb to do sth。汉语说“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说 approve sb to do sth。汉语说“安排某人

52、做某事”，但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth。汉语说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说 demand sb to do sth。汉语说“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说 thank sb to do sth。汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说 guide sb to do sth。汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth。汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth。汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说 inform sb to do sth。汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说 welcome sb

53、 to do sth。汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事prevent sb from doi

54、ng sth 阻止某人做某事等等。8. Nowadays everyone hopes to _ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A. acceptB. accept aC. receiveD. receive a9. Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes from the sun.A. careB. preventC. defendD. protect10. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he _ $2 000 for his ca

55、r. A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent11. There are many kinds _, but I dont know which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing请做以下试题：(1) “We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few _, Id say.”A. chosenB. to chooseC. to be

56、chosenD. to choose from(2) “Id like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models _.”A. to pick upB. to pickC. to chooseD. to choose from12. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuadedB. tried to persuadeC. have persuadedD. was persuaded13. When she came several days la

57、ter, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them. A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; lain请做下题：(1) The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lay, layingD. lied, lying(2) The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the d

58、esk.A. lying, lay, laidB. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, layD. lay, lied, lain14. He _ a visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there.A. took, welcomeB. took, welcomedC. paid, welcomeD. paid, welcomed15. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD

59、. to be well精编陷阱题训练1. Were so busy that no one in the office can _ for any other work. A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read. A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never 3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I _, but its no use.”A. expecte

60、dB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that Jack _ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”A. has becomeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I dont want the gree

61、n coat. It is red and black colors that _ me very well.A. suitB. fitC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will _.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter my secretary will _ you to the door. A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show 9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided i

62、t is _ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught 10. We havent enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him. A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were. A.

63、 doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _? A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _? A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes. A. spendsB. takesC.

64、 usesD. costs16. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much. A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd. A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasnt _ very closely.A. noticingB. runn

65、ingC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _ me having to go to the bank. A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them; theyll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _ to fail the exam. A

66、. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never _ anything if he doesnt work hard. A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed 短语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up2. Now and then they would_ o

67、ur house and have a talk with us.A. call on B. drop in at C. drop in on D. drop in3. “Why didnt you write?” “My ink has _.” A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out4. I think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside.A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up精编陷阱题训练1. T

68、o our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work over B. w

69、ork out C. work up D. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up6. Elephants would

70、_ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off7. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling t

71、o co-operate(合作).A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trouse

72、rs to his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back from B

73、. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. wo

74、rk out D. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes

75、. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in 18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”A. look after B. take care of C. see about D get down to 19.

76、 How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the color of their surroundings.A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into【高考试题放送】10全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each

77、 box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed考点动词词义辨析10全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for

78、fear of10福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to10福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined

79、10上海In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as10安徽No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along w

80、ith C. Looking up to D. looking down upon10安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur10江西Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay

81、C link D apply10江西Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with10江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return10山东Sam _ some knowledge o

82、f the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up10山东Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct10天津Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B

83、. dropped out C. came back D. started off10天津He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 10四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes10四川Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a

84、man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up10江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached10江苏The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on o

85、ther planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out10江苏So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to10陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. ag

86、ree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 10湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes10湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. lo

87、oked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with10湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for10辽宁Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on B

88、turned in Cturned around Dturned out10辽宁The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit10浙江After that, he

89、knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise

90、 to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【2011江苏卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDde

91、cline【2011福建卷,28】Id prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【2011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succe

92、ssful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that

93、the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough t

94、o your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took a

95、fter D.came across【2011山东卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【2011江苏卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brother

96、s, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care about C. look forD. focus upon【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wante

97、d to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【2011四川卷,7】To get a better

98、grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects_the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.

99、 A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【2011辽宁卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. p

100、ut away【2011江西卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【2012江西卷】30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave【2012全国II】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only th

101、e front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down13. 【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【2012浙江卷】15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ prep

102、aring your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【2012浙江卷】12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）2. Would you like to_ with us to the film toni

103、ght?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）8. The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent（2013年高考英语新课标I卷）30. At the last moment, Tom decided to_ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put

104、onD. put off（2013年高考英语浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold（2013年高考英语浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. off

105、ering D. misunderstanding（2013年高考英语浙江卷）17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up （2013年高考英语安徽卷）26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselve

106、s before they_on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 核心考点五动词和动词短语1(2013南昌一中月考)Thousands of visitors were _ to the Xian International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.Aadopted Baccepted Cattracted Dattached2(2013河北三校联合模拟)I didnt want to drive all the way

107、to New York by myself，so I _ Anna，my best friend of ten years，to ride with me.Aconvinced Bconsulted Cadopted Dadmitted3(2013合肥二模)When the book，Twilight，was first _，it was immediately well received by readers.Abrought up Bbrought down Cbrought about Dbrought out4(2013厦门一中高三模拟)Do you know why the teac

108、her asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall for Csend for Dreach for5(2013黑龙江高考适应性考试)When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief _ the exit quickly.Amade for Bmade out Cmade up Dmade into6(2013河北唐山模拟)The bell rang and every student had to _

109、their examination papers.Agive up Bgive away Cgive out Dgive in7(2013桂林部分学校高三质检)The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just _ everything.Aget away from Bmake the best of Cfix attention on Dcatch up with8(2013广西百所高中联考)The twoyearold girl who was _ twice and ignored by 18 people has

110、 finally died in a hospital.Arun up Brun away Crun after Drun over9(2013福州质检)Many great artists were not famous in their own time，and people only started to _ them many years later.Aremind Bappreciate Cinspire Dassist10It is our responsibility to _ that the countrys health care publications are bene

111、ficial to the people.Asatisfy Bcompromise Cquarrel Densure11(2013安徽十校素质检测)His injuries are extremely serious，but hes expected to _.Apull in Bpull through Cpull up Dpull over12(2013成都部分高中高三质检)How can Margot _ from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty？It will only make her worse.Asuf

112、fer Brecover Cdiscover Dreturn13(2013南京部分学校高三联考)Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and _ to say goodbye to the host.Araised Brose Clifted Dstood14(2013重庆部分学校高三联考)At the edge of the grass，theres a sign saying“_ the grass”AKeep up BKeep away CKeep off DKeep back15(2013烟台高三联合测试)As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon _.Aleft off Bleft alone Cleft behind Dleft out