吉林专版2020中考英语复习方案重难题型组合练.docx

1、组合练一I.还原短文A few years ago, my husband Dawn and I were in Key West for a long weekend with our two daughters, who were three to four years old. 1 , our girls jumped in and exactly told us what they wanted to do. “We want to go to a museum of butterflies(蝴蝶).” said they. 2 , Dawn and I looked at the m

2、ap, and were sure enough where the museum was. We looked at each other and said, “Lets go” As soon as we walked into the main area, thousands and thousands of beautiful butterflies immediately circled around us. They all moved their colorful wings quickly up and down. 3 . They were jumping and laugh

3、ing happily. I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum.I asked our museum tour guide, “How long do butterflies live?”“About ten days.” she said.I thought to myself, “Ten days. What can you do in ten days?” So I asked her, “What do butterflies do in ten days?”The guide stopped, look

4、ed at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” 4 , I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right:We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we use our natural g

5、ifts to take care of each other every day, we make a difference. Like a butterfly, we all have our own way to make the world a little better for everyone. 5 . Your life matters. Make it a point in coming days to show the effect you have on others by offering a hand to people in need.A. After we said

6、 goodbyeB. As we have never been to a museum of butterfliesC. Catch the opportunity to do something for othersD. As we wondered what to do nextE. I looked down at our girlsII.阅读回答问题Alex turned his computer off and lay down on his bed. He grabbed the packet of chewing gum that was lying on the floor,

7、 popped (塞) one in his mouth and chewed it hard.He was bored. Today was Saturday and Steve, his best friend, was working as the newspaper boy again. Alex turned round and noticed the new skateboard under his desk that hed won at his last skate contest. He decided to ride it to the skate shop, becaus

8、e the kids there would buy it from him immediately. He got up, grabbed his skateboard, opened the front door and rode away. He began to think of what he could buy with the money from selling the skateboard. He thought of the rock CDs. After a while hed sell them to his friends, and with that money,

9、hed be able to buy skateboarding books. Hed sell those books back to Steve, and buy a few DVDs. Later hed sell the DVDs to his elder brothers girlfriend! He could then get the ice-skating video, sell it to his small sister and. He skated along, a smile on his face, thinking of all the good things wh

10、en he noticed a small bench on the side of the street. He just wanted to do one little trick on the skateboard, before selling it. He decided to do a kickflip boardslide. He didnt land on the bench and fell off the skateboard, hitting his knee on the curb (路缘). He tried to get up: It hurt. He looked

11、 at the skateboard. It was broken in half.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. Why was Alex bored that Saturday?_2. Did Alex want to play skateboard when he noticed it?_3. Do you think if Alex likes rock music? Why?_4. What happened when he did one trick on the skateboard?_5. Could Alexs dream come true? Why?_答案：I.15 D

12、BEACII.【主旨大意】Alex想卖他的滑板，并用所获得的钱买书和碟片。在他卖滑板之前，他想炫耀他玩滑板的技巧，结果不小心跌倒，渭板也被折成两半。1. Because his best friend Steve was busy working and he had nothing to do.2. No, he wanted to sell it.3. Yes, because he thought of buying the rock CDs with the money from selling the skateboard.4. He fell off the skateboard

13、and hurt his knee.5. No, because his skateboard was broken in half.组合练二I.还原短文Just as I got to the airport .I realized I had left my laptop in the hotel. Mr. Dean, the driver of the taxi, said, I “will go back for it .” Then he left.I went into the airport and though about what to do next. I should c

14、all the hotel first. But I didnt know the telephone number of the hotel. 1 As I was walking around, I saw a woman who was wearing a uniform. She was a clerk in the airport. I asked her for help. She then got online using her mobile phone, found what I wanted and also called the hotel using her mobil

15、e phone for me. 2 I told him that I had left my laptop in the hotel, but I didnt know exactly where it was. I told him to look for it in the room I had stayed in and the hotel restaurant. I also told him to hurry because I had to get on the plane by 7:55. 3 Ten minutes later, the man found my laptop

16、 and called me back. I was very happy and told him to wait for Mr. Dean, who would fetch it for me as soon as possible. Then I began to wait for Mr. Dean. I hope that there wouldnt be any traffic jams on his way to the hotel and back to the airport. Finally, Mr. Dean came back with my laptop. 4 I wa

17、s the last person to get on the plane. 5 It was important to me as I had to attend an important meeting the next day. A. A man working in the hotel answered the phone.B. I appreciated those who had helped me find my laptop so that I could return to my home country on time.C. So I went to look for th

18、e “Information Desk. ”D. I was so happy that I gave him a big hug.E. He agreed to help me look for it . II.阅读回答问题“May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿能长久，千里共婵娟)”，wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-

19、know poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day , people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获)festival be

20、cause crops(庄稼)were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are , people will try to return home f

21、or the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with filings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).With the beautiful

22、 moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1. Who did Su Shi wrote the poem for in Paragraph One?_2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in an

23、cient China?_3. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?_4. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_5. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) _答案：I.1. C. 句意：但是我不知道旅馆的电话，所以我去寻找服务台。 故选C.2. A. 句意：在旅馆工作的一位男士接的电话，我告诉他

24、我把手提电脑忘在旅馆里了。故选A。3. E. 句意：他同意帮我找，10分钟后他找到了我的手提电脑，并给我回了电话。 故选E. 4. D. 句意： 最后Dean 先生拿着我的手提电脑回来了，我是如此的高兴以至于给了他一个大大拥抱。 故选D.5. B. 句意：我很感激那些帮助我找到手提电脑的人们，以便于我能准时回到我的祖国。这对我来说很重要，因为第二天我必须参加一个重要的会议。 故选B.II.【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍中秋节的文章。开头引用苏轼的诗词，从而引出主题。通过介绍中秋节的时间、由来，并和西方的感恩节进行比较，讲述家人团聚的传统。最后介绍中秋节的传统食物和赏月等习俗。1.His young

25、er brother Su Zhe. 2.Because crops were harvested during that period. 3.Yes. /Yes, they do. 4.Family reunion. 5.People sit together, eat moon cakes and fruit and share the stories. 组合练三I.还原短文Teenage life better now，or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？You are complaining (抱怨)to you

26、r parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear.When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2 ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers

27、 now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones

28、. And now these things are necessary we cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some peopl

29、e think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now.C. Or your friends bikes are better than yours. D. So they arent as healthy as they were in th

30、e past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.II.阅读回答问题Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice: How to sit You should sit up straight in your ch

31、air. When you eat, dont pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners. Noises at table It is never a good idea to make a noise at table. Using your fingersUsually we dont pick up food with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or

32、 fries) and fruit we can eat with fingers. Passing thingsIf someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean across someone elses food. Its more polite not to use it yourself first pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it

33、later. Its best to taste your food before you put salt in it. Your mouth It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. How much to eat It is polite to eat everything that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you have enjoyed

34、 the food. Its OK to leave a little, if you cant finish everything. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.How should you sit when you eat in Britain?_2.What do you think of making a noise at the table?_3.What food can we eat with our finge

35、rs?_4.Is it polite to talk with your mouth full of food?_5.What shows that you like the food?_答案:I. 1-5 CABEDII.1. We should sit up straight in our chairs.2. Its rude.3. Some certain foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit.4. No, it isnt.5. Eating everything that you have been offered.组合练四I

36、.还原短文Jan Hargrave is a body language expert in America. I was very pleased to hear Jan Hargraves speak the other day. 1 For the most part, we all have the ability to tell when people are lying to us by reading their tone (音调) of voice and body signals.It was Professor Albert Mehrabian who discovered

37、 that we express our feelings and attitudes with 55 percent body language, 38 percent tone of voice and only 7 percent actual words. In other words, if I asked you how you were doing and you said “fine”, that word wouldnt mean anything by itself. 2 So, can you tell when people are lying to you? Jan

38、Hargrave says we lie with the right side of our brains, so it is our left hand that tips us off. A person touching his nose, pulling at his ear or rubbing his eyes with his left hand might be lying to you. 3 Here are some things we do to shut people out. We continually look at our watch. We fail to

39、make eye contact. We fail to look up from the paper or away from the TV. 4 By paying attention, we can open these important lines of communication (沟通渠道) and see the truth more clearly. 5 We need to realize the signals we are giving so we can show people that they really matter to us.A. Our body is

40、leaning (倾斜) away from them.B. She explained that although our mouths may lie, our bodies do not.C. I think it would be a mistake to use these tools to control or lie to people.D. Also, a person who, in a way crosses fingers might just be lying.E. It would be your body signals and how you said it th

41、at would let me know how you were really doing.II.阅读回答问题If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone elses body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So

42、 reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication.Someone doesnt think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the spee

43、d of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness

44、, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶).For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised ,they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at know

45、ing other peoples feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. What is a great tool for daily communication?_2. Can we receive information form the speed of peoples voice?_3. How many kinds are there in the facial expressions?_4. How

46、 do people show their surprise through facial expression?_5.Why shouldnt people stare at people for a long time?_答案:I.1. B 空格后的句子（当人们撒谎时，我们能通过他们的语调和身体信号判断出来。）是对选项B（虽然我们的嘴会撒谎，我们的身体不会）的补充，拓展，选项B填入此空正好。2. E 选项E(let me know how you were really doing.)中的与空前的I asked you how you were doing相响应，所以答案为E。3. D 这

47、一段通举例讲人们撒谎时经常做的一些动作，选项D也是撒谎时的动作，是举例之一，故答案为D。4. A 这一段讲逐客的一些办法，身体倾斜远离客人，也是办法之一，选项A填入该正合适。5. C 根据空格后的句子“我们需要认识到我们所发出的身体信号，以便向人们表明他们对我们很重要。”和选项C是转折关系。即，我们不应该把这些工具用来控制别人或向别人撒谎。我们需要认识到我们所发出的身体信号，以便向人们表明他们对我们很重要。”答案为C。II. 1. Reading body language signals (is a great tool for daily communication).2.Yes, we

48、can./Yes.3.6./Six.4.They often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.5.Because it is not polite./Because it is impolite. 组合练五I.还原短文Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years history. They may spend half of their time on food. _1_ They can cook a chi

49、cken in over ten ways. Thats why Chinese food is so popular around the world.Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials. _2_They mostly only boiland bake the food. By the way, western people are very

50、 good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. _3_Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips.In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. _4_They can afford it.

51、They wont be happy if you pay for them. In western countries people will always give tipsto the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you dont, the waiter will not be happy. Another difference in eating is that:_5_ Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people

52、 may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.A. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking.B. Western people do not have many skills for cooking.C. Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.D. These food are very s

53、weet and they can make you become fat quickly.E. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them.II.阅读回答问题Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. S

54、equoyah was a member of a native American tribe(部落), the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809. Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770

55、 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith(铁匠). When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of pa

56、per with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words. In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that

57、 case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she coul

58、d learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyahs invention was a success! Before long, Sequoyahs writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyahs system was made the official written language for Chero

59、kee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyahs writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution（贡献）to Cherokee people.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. H

60、ow long did Cherokee people not have a system of writing? _2. What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks? _3. How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?_4. When was Sequoyahs system made the official written language?_5. Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?_答案:I.【主旨

61、大意】本文讲述的是中国与西方国家人们不同的饮食习惯，不同的饮食文化。1. A 考查句子理解、语境理解。根据下句“They can cook a chicken in over ten ways.他们可以用超过十种方式来烹饪鸡肉。”可推断出前句应该是关于烹饪方法的，故选A。2. B 考查句子理解、语境理解。根据下句“大部分情况下他们仅仅是煮和烘烤食物。”可以推出前句应该是西方人没有很多的烹饪技巧。故选B。3. D考查句子理解、语境理解。前句说：顺便说一下，西方人非常擅长做甜食和巧克力，他们做得非常好的蛋糕和巧克力。可以推断，本句接着说西方的甜品，这些食物很甜，人们吃了会很快长胖。故选D。4. E

62、 考查句子理解、语境理解。前句说：在中国，请客的人要付饭钱，但是西方不是这样的。后句接着讲西方人的就餐习俗，AA制。故选E。5. C 考查句子理解、语境理解。句意：吃东西另一个不同是什么？这里继续讲述中西饮食习惯的不同，可以从被选答案中看出是餐具不一样，故选C。II. 1. For hundreds of years.2. Talking leaves. 3.85.4.In 1825. 5. For his important contribution to Cherokee people.组合练六I.还原短文If you have a brother or a sister, you alr

63、eady know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents. 1 Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have much more photos of a firstborn than an

64、y other child. Parents give them more responsibility. 2 As a result, firstborns are often responsible, hardworking and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. 3 For example, Gorge Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all firstborn.When a second child arrives, parent

65、s are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the firstborn for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence. 4 They are often adventurous, funloving, and outgoing, but can be j

66、ealous（好嫉妒的）and get angry easily.The youngest child is the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their familys attention. 5 So, many famous talkshow hosts and comedians were born las

67、t.A. And they develop different personalities.B. But you have different personalities(个性).C. They are often friendly, humorous and calm.D. They depend on the first born to look after younger brothers and sisters.E. There are more first-born Amrican presidents than second or last-born children. II.阅读

68、回答问题Jason Weiner is a cook in New York For the past four years, he has offered a Meatless Monday menu at his restaurant. The idea is to encourage people to eat more vegetables, To do this, he relies heavily on a vegetable everyone is familiar with: cauliflower.Over the years, his cauliflower dishes

69、have enjoyed huge popularity.Weiner, in fact, isnt the only cook experimenting with the vegetable. Cauliflower used to be boring. It was something to buy only when there was nothing else on the shelf. Now, however, its taking on a starring role, says food writer Elena North-Kelly. Across the United

70、States, sales of cauliflower have grown rapidly for two years. On the Internet, DIY cauliflower recipes(烹饪法) have been viewed thousands of times each.Cauliflower can be cooked in many different ways. It can be roasted-like a steak. It can be sliced into a sandwich along with other vegetables. The ho

71、ttest recipe is cauliflower rice.” The dish is made by mixing the flower part of cauliflower and then lightly cooking the pieces in oil. The rice is rich in vitamins C, K and B6, and very low in calories(卡路里). No doubt it has become very popular.Unlike other healthy foods, cauliflower is almost alwa

72、ys in season. Thats because it can be grown everywhere, throughout the year. The vegetable also sells at a low price.1. What does Jason Weiner do in New York?_2. What does Weiner encourage people to do?_3. How long have the sales of cauliflower grown rapidly?_4. Which part of cauliflower s mainly us

73、ed in cauliflower rice?_5. When and where can cauliflower be grown?_答案：I.【主旨大意】本文讲述姐妹或是兄妹之间性格不同的原因。父母常会给第一个孩子更多的责任，所以长子多有责任心，努力，而第二个孩子出生后会和第一个孩子比较，他们很友善但是有时候却很冷酷。1. B根据前一句话You live together in the same house and have the same parents.“你们住在同一个房子里，拥有同样的父母”以及下文“Why is this?”可推知此处应该指的是你们的不同的地方，两句之间是转折关系

74、。答案选B。2. D 根据前一句Parents may usually give them more responsibility (责任心).“父母趋向于交给他们更多的责任”和后一句“结果最先出生的孩子们经常是有责任心、勤劳和认真的”可知此处应该是说明原因。答案为D。3. E根据后面的句子For example，George WBush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns描述许多总统都是老大（先出生的孩子）所以前面用美国的总统先出生的（老大）比后出生的（老二或最小的）的多，故选E。4. A下文“The

75、y are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.”写出了他们的性格特点，因此本句应该和性格有关。答案选A。5. C 下文提到So many famous talk-show hosts were born last.“很多著名的谈话节目主持人和喜剧演员都是家中最小的孩子”，所以此处需要与此类人相关。可知他们的性格经常友好，幽默和冷静。故答案选C。II.1. A cook. 2. To eat more vegetables. 3. For two years.

76、4. The flower part. 5. Everywhere, throughout the year.组合练七I.还原短文Do you know your brain? _1_ It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beatthis fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once ca

77、lled it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. _2_ Your neuro

78、ns create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? _3_ Neurons in your skin send this information to

79、 your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. _4_ No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensor

80、y organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. _5_ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions ar

81、e learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Your brain controls everything you do.B. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. E. For e

82、xample, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. II.阅读回答问题It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me , because I only had one ke

83、y and my parents were gone for several days.I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldnt find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunts home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was goin

84、g to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut( 保安亭 ). It was my key. “unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.“Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked.“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?”I replied. The old man said,“I dont know, someone pic

85、ked it up last night.”To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.1. How many keys

86、did the writer have?_2.Were the writers parents at home or away from home?_3.Whom did the writer stay with for the night?_4.Did the old guard know who picked up the key?_5. What lesson does the passage give us?_答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人脑控制着人的一切行为。人脑中有近千亿个神经元，它们以超过每小时240千米的速度传输信息，有的甚至能达到320千米每小时。人脑能

87、快速地处理来自身体的各个部位的信息。此外，本文还介绍了人脑如何快速地工作和它如何使人学习技能。1. A根据It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat可知本段与人脑神奇的功能相关。故选A。2. C根据前句“Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）.”及后面涉及到的“神经系统传递的信息量之大”可知人脑不停地在运作，故选C。3. B根据

88、前句的问题“So exactly how fast does your brain work?”及后句“人脑通过其他的神经元给脚部传输信息，然后快速地把蜜蜂赶走”可知此处以蜜蜂趴在人的脚上为例来证实人脑的工作速度有多快。结合备选项可知B项与后句衔接，故选B。4. D根据后句“No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with .”可知本句与传输信息的能力相关。结合备选项可知D项与后句衔接，故选D。5. E根据后句“As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages

89、again and again. 可知本句与骑自行车相关。结合备选项可知E项与后文衔接，故选E。II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢失了钥匙而不能进家门，在保安亭的窗户上发现丢失的钥匙。作者找不到拾到他钥匙的人但是他希望能将爱心传递下去。1.One.2. The writers parents were away from home.3. Her aunt.4. No, he didnt.5. We should help others no matter whether it is special or not.组合练八I.还原短文Is there anything wors

90、e than that? You bravely raise your hand to answer a question, but your teacher just point out that youre wrong. What a shame! What could the teacher make you suffer this?Relax._1_Your teacher isnt calling you out to humiliate (使丢脸) you, but rather out of concern for you and your education.Having al

91、l your classmates come to know your weak points can be pretty hard, so how can you get past the shame and recognize class participation as a learning opportunity?Get out of your comfort zone. Terrill Schumaker, a teacher, explains that “the more you speak out, the more you learn how to grow and buil

92、d confidence. _2_”Realize its not a big deal. _3_ People arent going to care all that much. “If Im wrong or make a stupid point, then people laugh at me, but life moves on” says Grade 12 Kristen Wesenberg. Besides, everybody makes mistakes, and you cant be perfect all the time._4_ Of course it takes

93、 courage (勇气), but as Wesenberg says, Whats the point of living in fear? You wont learn anything if you are not brave enough.Use the experience as a learning tool. Wesenberg advises asking teachers why youre wrong so they can explain and you can learn. _5_If youre wrong now, at least you wont be wro

94、ng in your next test!A. Be brave in class.B. Trust your teacher instead.C. Use class time as a mini-test.D. And its not the end of the world.E. Then you can live an exciting life. II.阅读回答问题Ten yean ago, when I was in high school, Mrs. While was my language teacher. One day at lunch time, I was about

95、 to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria(食堂).I was very pleased. I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students. The food at the cafeter

96、ia was too expensive for my family.Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it. When we finished lunch that day, she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics dont cat red meat on Fridays-they eat fish on Fridays. After that, every Friday Mrs. White bought my fi

97、sh sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.One year later, I learned from a classmate that Mrs. White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich. She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch. She wanted to help me!

98、I couldnt help crying. I will never forget her kind heart I will remember my dear Mrs. White all my life.1. Why didnt the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?_2. How did the writer feel when Mrs. White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich?_3. What did the writer do with the money from Mrs. Whit

99、e?_4. Was Mrs. White a Catholic?_5. What kind of person was Mrs. White? _答案：I.【主旨大意】这篇短文讲的是在课堂上要勇敢面对自己的弱点和不足，并要用正确的心态来对自己的错误。1B根据下文Your teacher isnt calling you out to humiliate (使丢脸) you, but rather out of concern for you and your education. 可知此句是说老师如果指出了你的错误时要相信老师，故选B。2E根据上文the more you speak out,

100、 the more you learn how to grow and build confidence. 可知此句是说如果我们按上述方法去做你可以过一种令人激动的生活，故选E。3D根据上下文语境可知此句是说犯了错误并不是世界的结束，生活仍然在继续，故选D。4A这一自然段是说在课堂上要有勇气，如果你没有勇气你不会学到任何东西，故选A。5C根据下文If youre wrong now, at least you wont be wrong in your next test!可知此句是要把课堂作为一个小型的测试，故选C。II.1. Because the food (at the cafeter

101、ia) was too expensive (for her finally). 2. She was /felt pleased (excited). / pleased/Excited. 3. She bought a hot lunch (from the cafeteria).She used the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. 4. No .she wasnt /No. 5. She was a good /kind/ nice/ warm-hearted person./ A good/kind/nice /warm h

102、earted person. 组合练九I.还原短文Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers._1_ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will n

103、o longer provide guests with these disposables. _2_ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. _3_ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw awa

104、y about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. _4_ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these thing

105、s in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. _5_ Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and

106、 important for us to save natural resources.A. Then you can use it over and over again.B. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.C. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.D. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.E. So, wher

107、ever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. II.阅读回答问题Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has

108、 won the support of more than 13 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road.Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were n

109、ot ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route(路线) between the East and West. It went through China, Turkey, and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There

110、 was danger along both routes.Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the desert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also cause

111、d trouble.Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both t

112、he East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. Whats the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countri

113、es?_2. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?_3. How many routes were there in the Silk Road?_4. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?_5. Whats the title for the passage?_答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在中国的很多酒店都会给客人提供一次性用品，如牙刷、牙膏、拖鞋等，这些东西主要是由塑料构成，还有酒店的碗等，一次性

114、用品仅仅使用一次就扔掉，这是对资源极大的浪费。文章倡导我们要节约资源并给我们提了一些建议。1. D根据上句“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes.”及下句“But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.”可知很多客人喜欢酒店提供一次性用品，不喜欢自带，故选D。2. B根据上句“Starting from June, Some hotels in Beijing will n

115、o longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知接下来介绍这样做的原因，故选B。3. C根据前面提到的 “People throw them away after only using them once.”及后面的“one Chinese person makes.plastic lunch bowls every year!”可知这对我们的环境有害，结合选项C项符合语境，故选C。4. E根据上一句“So the less plastic we throw out, the better.”及后一句“Back at home and sch

116、ool.”可知此处应该是对我们旅行中关于保护环境的一些建议，故选E。5. A根据前面“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.”并结合备选项可知A项“Then you can use it over and over again.”符合上下文语境，故选A。II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路中商人所面对的艰险困难以及古丝绸之路对东西方经济文化所产生的巨大影响。1. To make them work together.2. For silks and spices. (Because they wan

117、ted more treasures.) 3. Two.4. Bad weather.5. The Silk Road. 组合练十I.还原短文Do you like reading poems wrote by poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on? Have you ever tried to write a poem? Its easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps to write a poem.Choose yo

118、ur topic. _1_ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits the paper, the words just flow (畅流). Most people, on the other hand, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. Its easier to write a good poem about somet

119、hing you know well or you have experienced.Free write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any words or expressions especially good? _2_ For example, if you are describing something (a bird), write down descriptive words about it (looks, colors), and the kind of story you

120、 would like to tell about (the bird fell out of a tree). If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your feelings and thoughts of that event.Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme(押韵). _3_ But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you.

121、Have a friend read your poem aloud to you._4_ If not, go back and rewrite the parts you dont like._5_ Read it to others. Read it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want. A. Enjoy your poem.B. Do you like the way it sounds?C. It doesnt have to use sentences, either.D. Mark them and use them i

122、n your poem.E. What would you like your poem to be about?II.阅读回答问题Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didnt have money to send him to the hospital. “Only a miracle (奇迹)can save him now,” said her dad. Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way

123、to the pharmacy(药店) “What do you want?” the pharmacist asked. “Well, my brother is sick,”Tess answered. “My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a miracle?” “We dont sell miracles here. Im sorry but I cant help you,” the pharmacist said.“I have the money to pay, just tell me how mu

124、ch it costs.” A well-dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl: “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “He needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it.” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “How much do yon have?” asked the man. “One dollar and 11 cents,”Tess answered. “

125、Well,” smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents - thats just the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money and said: “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.” The man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free.

126、Before long, the boy was home again and doing well. “That operation,” her mom said to her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.” Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost. . one dollar and 11 cents. and the love and faith (信心)of a little child.1. What is

127、 the problem of Tesss family?_2.How much did Tess have?_3. Where did Tess go for help?_4. How did the well-dressed man help Tess?_5. What do you think of Tess?_答案：I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样写诗，首先选择主题；第二步，围绕你的主题自由写五分钟，再从头阅读，修改；第三步，写诗；第四步，找一个朋友给你大声朗读，修改你不喜欢的地方；第五步，欣赏你的诗，向别人和自己朗读，把它放在你想放的地方。1. E【解析】根据上句

128、“Choose your topic. 选择你的主题。”，再结合备选项可知D项也是关于主题的，故选E。2. D根据上两句“Then go back and read it. Are any words or expressions especially good?然后返回去阅读，看看是否有特别好的语言和表达方式？”，再结合备选项可知D项符合上下文语境，故选D。3. C根据上句“Remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme (押韵).记住，一首诗不一定要押韵。”，再结合备选项可知C项“它也不必用句子。”符合上下文语境，故选C。4. B根据上句“Have a frie

129、nd read your poem aloud to you. 让你的朋友把你的诗大声朗读给你听”可知此处和听有关，再结合备选项可知B项符合上下文语境，故选B。5. A根据后句“Read it to others.把你的诗读给其他人听。”结合备选项可知A项符合上下文语境，故选A。 II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tess的弟弟生病而无钱医治，Tess却没有放弃希望，带着1美元11美分到药店寻找奇迹，终于感动了一位著名的医生为她的弟弟免费手术，而且手术非常成功。1. Her family didnt have money to send her brother to the hospital. 2. She had one dollar and 11 cents. 3. She went to the pharmacy for help. 4. He gave the boy the operation for free.5.I think she is kind-hearted and confident. She never gives up hope.