四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、自贡一中20232024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do right after she types the letter?A. Have a meal. B. Change her clothes. C. Take the car.2. How much will the wo

2、man pay for the T-shirt and the jeans?A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 3. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She looks very tired now. C. She fell asleep in an outdoor chair. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather this year. B. Water conservation. C. The importance o

3、f washing. 5. What is the man likely to do on Friday?A. See the new exhibition. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a report. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Why does Mrs. Thompson want to see the sp

4、eakers according to the girl?A. The class leaders reported them to her. B. She will ask them to run for class monitor. C. They were not very active this morning. 7. What does the boy suggest they do?A. Go to the hallway. B. Share the responsibility. C. Continue the class discussion. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8

5、. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A Boss and secretary. B. Director and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man have to do at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow?A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Look at some samples. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On

6、 top of a mountain. B. In a parking lot. C. At a ticket booth. 11. How far is the lake from the top?A. About 20 minutes walk. B. About 40 minutes walk. C About 3 hours walk. 12. What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive?A Orange B. Blue. C. Green. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the art exh

7、ibition taking place?A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center. 14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool. 15. What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?A. Mainly classical paint

8、ings. B. Largely contemporary paintings. C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings. 16. Which section is the most popular?A. The video section. B. The sculpture section. C. The photography section. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was Dave when his father passed away?A. 15. B

9、. 10. C. 5. 18. What did Dave do in the evenings?A. He earned some money. B. He did housework for the family.C. He drove his brother to some places. 19. Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony?A. His soccer coach. B. The school headmaster. C. The head of the school district. 20. What happen

10、ed during Andrews speech?A. His mother started crying. B. Andrew thanked his father. C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Cheap Beach Vacations for Fun in the SunOlcottThis lively family destination located o

11、n the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, and its just a short drive to the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, dont miss the caramel corn from Byes Popcorn. There may be a line, but its worth the wait!Lake ChelanLake Chelan is an incredibly po

12、pular vacation destination in Washington, and for good reason. The 55-mile-long lake is a stunner surrounded by vineyards and mountains. One of the most beautiful lakes in America for swimming, its also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standouts in the area include Lake

13、side Surf, a surfing facility thats home to the worlds largest standing wave.Corpus ChristiCorpus Christi stands out for having an incredible selection of truly terrific beaches, affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities. While youre there, explore the largest undevelop

14、ed barrier island in the world, the Pad re Island National Seashore. Local highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, tours of the museum housed within the USS Lexington, and the South Texas Botanical Gardens and Nature Center.Daytona BeachDaytona Beach may be famous for racing, but its also hom

15、e to 20 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as some of the best beaches in Florida. In fact, visitors can even buy a pass to spend the day driving on the beach. Of course, its hard to ignore the legacy of racing here, since Daytona Beach is home to Daytona International Speedway, host of

16、 the Daytona 500.1. What do Olcott and Lake Chelan have in common?A. They are close to the park.B. They are suitable for fishing.C. They have mountain s nearby.D. They provide visitors for camping.2. What can tourists do in Corpus Christi?A. Explore mountains bravely.B. Enjoy delicious food freely.C

17、. Take part in activities for free.D. Go surfing on the Padre Island.3. Which place will you choose if you are interested in the competition of speed?A. Olcott.B. Lake Chelan.C Corpus Christi.D. Daytona Beach.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细介绍的第一句“T

18、his lively family destination located on the shores of Lake Ontario is a great destination for fishing, and its just a short drive to the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“Lake Chelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“One of the most

19、 beautiful lakes in America for swimming, its also a big destination for camping, fishing and wine tasting. (它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，Lake Chelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和Lake Chelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Corpus Christi”下文详细介绍中的“Corpus Christi stands out for having an incredible

20、 selection of truly terrific beaches, affordable lodging options, beautiful parks and lots of free activities. While youre there, explore the largest undeveloped barrier island in the world, the Pad re Island National Seashore. (Corpus Christi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上

21、最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在Corpus Christi 游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Daytona Beach”下文详细介绍“Daytona Beach may be famous for racing, but its also home to 20 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as some of the best beaches in Florida. In fact, visitors can even buy a pas

22、s to spend the day driving on the beach. Of course, its hard to ignore the legacy of racing here, since Daytona Beach is home to Daytona International Speedway, host of the Daytona 500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Dayton

23、a国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona 500的举办地。)”可知，Daytona Beach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona 500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去Daytona Beach度假。故选D。BThe day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.At la

24、st, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.Then, a sudden f

25、lash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the nights silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilos electric power plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke int

26、o her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart. Desperately, Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped. She used every bit of strength to struggle out of the

27、boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and forth as the water rose. There were no waves, so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft (木排).At sunr

28、ise, she spotted two boats on the horizon (地平线). She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadnt seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. I

29、to was seen and saved.4. Whats peoples reaction to the radio warning according to Paragraph 2?A. Shocked.B. Anxious.C. Disappointed.D. Relaxed.5. What can be concluded about this tsunami?A. It felt like an obedient sheep.B. It struck the islands as expected.C. It had astonishing destructive power.D.

30、 It occurred at noon without any warning.6. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami?A. She got stuck in the flooded land for days.B. She was rescued by people on the boats luckily.C. She lost her dearest family members in the tsunami.D. She was struck by a heavy object and lost memories.7. What

31、 is the text mainly about?A. Mrs. Itos story of surviving the tsunami.B. The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.D. The effects of the tsunami on local peoples life.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。

32、根据第二段“She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.(她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑)”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilos electric

33、 power plant.(海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂)”和第四段中“Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart.(接下来伊藤太太听到的是一种颤抖的声音。她还没反应过来，大浪就冲进了她的房子。当她的房子开始旋转并最终被撕裂时，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海啸极具破坏力，故选 C。【6

34、题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadnt seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一个“临时木筏”苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The day had s

35、tarted out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio. (对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息)”和第四段“Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house.(接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过

36、来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子)”和倒数第二段“Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft(木排).(她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子)”以及最后一段“She thought the people on the boats hadnt seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的

37、海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A。CA zoo in Memphis, Tennessee, is returning two giant pandas that had been on loan from China for 20 years, prompting celebrations by animal advocates who said the health of the animals had worsened due to neglect.The announcement on Wednesday came after months of criticism by In Defen

38、se of Animals and other advocacy groups that have accused the zoo of providing inadequate care to the pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le. Critics called on the zoo to provide them with better food, more uncaged time and ultimately a transfer to a panda refuge.IDA posted a video on Twitter in February that show

39、ed the pandas pacing in circles around their enclosure as proof they were suffering from “physical, mental, and emotional deprivation.” It received thousands of likes and was retweeted by singer Billie Eilish.A spokesperson for the zoo said the decision to return the pandas to China had nothing to d

40、o with pressure from animal advocates. China requires foreign zoos that host pandas on loan to allow older animals to spend their final days on Chinese soil. At 24 and 22, respectively, Le Le and Ya Ya have exceeded the giant panda life expectancy in the wild by almost 10 years, according to the spo

41、kesperson.Giant pandas, whose black and white faces have made them beloved around the world, are considered a vulnerable species, with much of their mountainous natural habitat in southwest China under threat from deforestation.According to the World Wildlife Fund, about 1,800 pandas are left in the

42、 wild and another 500 in zoos around the world. With the return of Ya Ya and Le Le to China, U.S. zoos will have a total of 10 giant pandas.8. What is the purpose of the video posted by IDA?A. To reveal the unknown habits of the pandas.B. To demand the release of the ill-treated pandas.C. To attract

43、 public attention and receive more likesD. To appeal for improvement in the care of the pandas9. Why did the zoo decide to return the pandas?A. The pandas have reached a ripe old age.B. The zoo was in financial difficulties.C. Visitors have lost interest in the pandas.D. Animal advocates put pressur

44、e on the zoo.10. What is the current status of giant pandas in the wild?A. They have short life expectancy.B. They are critically endangered.C. They are losing their natural habitat.D. Their population is dramatically increasing.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. IDA Calling for Relea

45、se of Abused PandasB. Memphis Pandas to Be Returned to ChinaC. Ya Ya and Le Le Dying for a HomeD. A Video of Pandas Drawing Criticism【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Th

46、e announcement on Wednesday came after months of criticism by In Defense of Animals and other advocacy groups that have accused the zoo of providing inadequate care to the pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le. (在周三宣布这一消息之前，动物保护组织和其他倡导组织几个月来一直在批评该动物园对大熊猫丫丫和乐乐照顾不足)”以及第三段“IDA posted a video on Twitter in February t

47、hat showed the pandas pacing in circles around their enclosure as proof they were suffering from “physical, mental, and emotional deprivation.” It received thousands of likes and was retweeted by singer Billie Eilish.(今年2月，国际开发协会在推特上发布了一段视频，显示大熊猫在它们的围栏周围绕圈踱步，证明它们正遭受“身体、精神和情感上的剥夺”。这条微博收到了数千个赞，歌手比莉艾利什

48、转发了这条微博)”可推知，动物保护组织发布这段视频的目的是呼吁改善对熊猫的照顾。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“China requires foreign zoos that host pandas on loan to allow older animals to spend their final days on Chinese soil. At 24 and 22, respectively, Le Le and Ya Ya have exceeded the giant panda life expectancy in the wild by almost 10 year

49、s, according to the spokesperson.(中国要求租借大熊猫的外国动物园允许年老的大熊猫在中国土地上度过最后的日子。据发言人介绍，乐乐和丫丫分别是24岁和22岁，已经超过了野生大熊猫的预期寿命近10年)”可知，动物园决定归还熊猫是因为熊猫已经很老了。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Giant pandas, whose black and white faces have made them beloved around the world, are considered a vulnerable species, with much of thei

50、r mountainous natural habitat in southwest China under threat from deforestation.(大熊猫黑白相间的脸使它们受到全世界的喜爱，但它们被认为是一种脆弱的物种，它们在中国西南部山区的大部分自然栖息地正受到森林砍伐的威胁)”可知，野生大熊猫正在失去它们的自然栖息地。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A zoo in Memphis, Tennessee, is returning two giant pandas that had been on loan from China for 20 years, p

51、rompting celebrations by animal advocates who said the health of the animals had worsened due to neglect.(田纳西州孟菲斯的一家动物园将归还从中国租借了20年的两只大熊猫，动物保护人士对此表示庆祝，他们表示，由于被忽视，大熊猫的健康状况已经恶化。)”结合文章主要介绍了孟菲斯动物园熊猫乐乐和丫丫的情况以及野生大熊猫的生存情况。可知，B选项“孟斐斯熊猫将返回中国”最符合文章标题。故选B。DThough the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the fo

52、od industry, the prefabricated food (预制菜) market has witnessed a fast growth.“I bought some prefabricated food in late April when my community was locked down due to the coronavirus outbreak,” a Beijing-based resident Yu told Global Times. “It was then that I realized there were so many different so

53、rts of prefabricated food. All you need to do is to put some water into the heating package and a fair meal would be ready in minutes.”Prefabricated food has become increasingly popular over the last two years, with plenty of companies entering the business and different kinds of productions keeping

54、 hitting the shelves. The total market scale for prefabricated food reached 345.9 billion yuan in 2021. It is expected that Chinas prefabricated food market will stay a high growth rate in the near future, with a market scale estimated to reach 1.07 trillion yuan in 2026.Many investors have started

55、to pour money into it. From 2013 to 2021, a total of 71 investments were conducted in the prefabricated food sector(行业). Even so there are problems linked to the growth of the industry. For instance, the prefabricated food industry is made up of a long value chain from production, cold-chain logisti

56、cs(冷链物流) to delivery, which requires companies to realize smooth operation.In addition, the sectors product quality problem has also begun to come under the spotlight, becoming one of the most common complaints by consumers, according to an analysis released by China Consumer Association(CCA). “Ther

57、e are prefabricated food products with no detailed labels and many restaurants do not inform customers when offering them prefabricated food.” CCAs analysis said.CCA emphasized that with the rapid development of the prefabricated food market, relevant rules need to be rolled out to promote the stand

58、ardized development of the industry and to guide the industrys healthy growth.12. What can we infer from the Beijing-based resident Yus description?A. She suffered a lot during the period when her community was locked down.B. She had known prefabricated food quite a lot before the pandemic broke out

59、.C. The pandemic to some extent increased the popularity of prefabricated food.D. Numerous cooking skills are needed to prepare prefabricated food at home.13. What is the current situation of prefabricated food sector?A. Promising but worthless.B. Profitable but insecure.C. Popular but unsuccessful.

60、D. Well-received but challenging.14. What does the underlined phrase “come under the spotlight” mean in paragraph 5?A. Draw peoples great concern.B. Disappear from peoples sight.C. Have the potential to get settled.D. Have a positive effect on customers.15. What did CCA suggest to promote the health

61、y growth of the prefabricated food market?A. Canceling some rules.B. Making some regulations.C. Promoting the sales.D. Enriching the production varieties.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状，中国食品协会给出了建议，制定相关规定，规范预制食品市场。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“I bought some

62、prefabricated food in late April when my community was locked down due to the coronavirus outbreak, a Beijing-based resident Yu told Global Times. It was then that I realized there were so many different sorts of prefabricated food. All you need to do is to put some water into the heating package an

63、d a fair meal would be ready in minutes.(北京居民于某告诉环球时报:“4月底我们社区因冠状病毒爆发而被封锁时，我买了一些预制食品。就在那时，我意识到有这么多不同种类的预制食物。你所需要做的就是往加热包里放一些水，几分钟内一顿丰盛的饭菜就做好了。”)”可知，于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物，因此可推断，疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Prefabricated food has become increasingly popular over the last two years,

64、with plenty of companies entering the business and different kinds of productions keeping hitting the shelves.( 在过去的两年里，随着大量公司进入这一行业，各种各样的产品不断上架，预制食品变得越来越受欢迎。)”和第四段首句“Many investors have started to pour money into it.( 许多投资者已经开始将资金投入其中。)”可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎，根据第四段的“Even so there are problems linked to the

65、growth of the industry.( 即便如此，该行业的发展也存在一些问题。)”以及第五段的“In addition, the sectors product quality problem has also begun to come under the spotlight, becoming one of the most common complaints by consumers(此外，该行业的产品质量问题也已开始受到广泛关注，成为消费者最常见的抱怨之一)”可推断，预制行业也存在很多问题，具有挑战性，故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“becoming one of

66、 the most common complaints by consumers , according to an analysis released by China Consumer Association(CCA) (成为消费者最常抱怨的问题之一，根据中国消费者协会（CCA）发布的一项分析报告)”可推断，划线句“the sectors product quality problem has also begun to come under the spotlight,(该行业的产品质量问题也开始come under the spotlight，)”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注，划

67、线部分与A项“引起人们的极大关注”意思相近。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“CCA emphasized that with the rapid development of the prefabricated food market, relevant rules need to be rolled out to promote the standardized development of the industry and to guide the industrys healthy growth.( CCA强调，随着预制食品市场的快速发展，需要出台相关规则，以促进行业

68、的规范发展，引导行业的健康成长。)”可知，CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn a Language as an AdultIf you dream of learning a foreign language, your age does not disqualify you. Make the process more fun - and by extension, more successful-with t

69、hese tips. Find your motivation.Wish you had paid more attention in high school Spanish classes?_16_Perhaps all you wanted out of the class was a good grade, or to fulfill a graduation requirement. Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”but the most successful language students are “in

70、trinsically motivated, sincerely devoted to their own learning._17_,whether on a grand vacation in Spain or on your couch watching Spanish soap operas.Pick your tools._18_, but youll figure out which resources work best for you. Mobile apps such as Duolingo and Babbel gamify your learning, so if you

71、 could easily spend hours playing on your phone, youll likely find these similarly addictive. And dont forget books. McGraw Hill and Barrons offer excellent textbooks with answer keys to let you see how youre doing._19_Immerse (沉浸) yourself in your chosen language as much as you can. Watch movies or

72、 listen to songs, even if they are just on in the background. Periodically look around you and see how many things you can name in the language youre studying. Or, better yet, label items around your home with those words. Youll have no choice but to see them and, in very little time, learn them.Get

73、 social.Practicing with other people helps solidify what youve already learned and make you more aware of which ideas youre able to express._20_,though various websites and apps such as language exchange. com, Hello Talk, and Talk Abroad can connect you with some, either free or for a small fee.A. D

74、ive inB. Just do itC. Consider why you didntD. It might take some trial and errorE. You might as well practice on your ownF. So pick a language you are excited to useG. They need not to be native speakers you chat with【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为成年人，如何来学习一门语言的方法。【16题详解】

75、根据本段标题“Find your motivation.”（找到你的（学习）动机），可知本段主要讲述学习动机对于语言学习者的重要。结合前文“Wish you had paid more attention in high school Spanish classes?”（希望你在高中的西班牙语课上多花点心思？）本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的情形，即过去在高中西班牙课上没有花心思，下文“Perhaps all you wanted out of the class was a good grade, or to fulfill a graduation requirement.”（也许

76、你想要的只是一个好成绩，或者满足一个毕业要求。）讲述了自己没有花心思是因为自己只是想要一个好成绩或者达到毕业要求，所以空处应承接前文，思考自己为什么没有花心思。C项“想想你为什么没有花心思”，切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Linguists(语言学家)call these “extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”but the most successful language students are “intrinsically motivated, sincerely devoted to their own learning.”（语言学家称之为“外在动机”，但是最成

77、功的语言学生是“内在动机，真诚地致力于自己的学习。”）可知，最成功的语言学生对语言的学习源自于个人对语言的喜欢的内在动机，因此空处承接前文，学习者就要根据自己的内心，学习语言就选择自己喜欢的来学习，F项“所以选择一种你感兴趣的语言”，切题，故选F。【18题详解】根据标题“Pick your tools.”（挑选学习资源）下文“but youll figure out which resources work best for you.”（但你会发现哪些资源最适合你。）可知，在挑选学习资源时，会有适合自己和不适合之分，通过不断地尝试，你可以找出哪些资源最适合你。因此空处可以叙述，对于学习资源，你

78、要反复尝试。D项“可能需要反复试验和错误”，切题，故选D。【19题详解】空处为段落的标题，结合其它几个黑体字提示，可知此处用祈使句。根据下文“Immerse (沉浸) yourself in your chosen language as much as you can.Watch movies or listen to songs, even if they are just on in the background. ”（尽可能地沉浸在你所选择的语言中。看电影或听歌曲，即使它们只是背景音乐。）讲述了选好自己要学的语言后，就要去享受这种语言。说明了选好后就开始行动。因而空处可以叙述那就行动吧

79、。A项“开始吧”，符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Practicing with other people helps solidify what youve already learned and make you more aware of which ideas youre able to express.”（和别人一起练习有助于巩固你已经学到的东西，让你更清楚地意识到你能表达哪些想法。）提到了和别人交流带来的好处。下文“though various websites and apps such as language exchange. com, Hello Talk, an

80、d Talk Abroad can connect you with some, either free or for a small fee.”（尽管通过各种网站和应用程序，如language exchange. com, Hello Talk, 和 Talk Abroad，可以为您连接一些网站，或者免费，或者收取一点费用。）可知通过这些网站和应用程序你可以和母语人士交流，though的使用，说明空处和后文为转折含义，因此空处可以描述，与你交流的人可以不是母语人士，G项“和你聊天的人不必是母语人士”符合题意，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，

81、满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) _21_ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly _22_ incorrect GPS direct

82、ions, leading them into the _23_.Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he _24_ to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the rivers edge and saw the _25_ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans _26_ jumped into th

83、e water, even though he _27_ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area. He _28_ brought the first girl to safety on the shore.A police officer named Garry Mercer _29_ and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls _30_ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didnt hesitate to jump back

84、 in and help both of them until they could stand. _31_, another girl, Cora Watson, who couldnt swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for _32_ and managed to save her as well.All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the _33_ but were eventually released. Evans mother, Mar

85、quita Evans, wasnt _34_ with him for breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a good reason _35_ lives.21. A. complexB. dangerousC. embarrassingD. unusual22. A. recordedB. changedC. followedD. abandoned23. A. waterB. carC. houseD. beach24. A. promisedB. learnedC. refusedD. needed25. A. driversB. boysC. g

86、irlsD. officers26. A. carefullyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. immediately27. A. imaginedB. knewC. hopedD. dreamed28. A. successfullyB. calmlyC. anxiouslyD. warmly29. A. waitedB. arrivedC. fellD. left30. A. apologizedB. disappearedC. panickedD. agreed31. A. At the same timeB. After a whileC. From now onD. I

87、n the future32. A. fightB. peaceC. actionD. help33. A. schoolB. hospitalC. homeD. river34. A. strictB. pleasedC. upsetD. patient35. A. endingB. losingC. endangeringD. saving【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫

88、斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的Corion Evans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A. complex复杂的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into

89、the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the rivers edge and saw the _5_ catching the roof of the sinking car.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. recorded记录；B. change改变；C. followed跟随，遵循，听从；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“they drove their

90、car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the rivers edge and saw the _5_ catching the roof of the sinking car.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. house房子；D.

91、 beach海滩。根据上文“they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River”以及下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the rivers edge and saw the _5_ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans _6_ jumped into the water, even though he _7_ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the

92、 area.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的Corion Evans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A. promised许诺；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. needed需要。根据下文“In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the rivers edge and saw the _5_ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans _6_ jumped into the wat

93、er, even though he _7_ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area.”可知，当Corion Evans看到三个女孩落水，他意识到自己有必要提供帮助，把她们从水里救出来。need to do意为“有必要做某事”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟走到河边，看到女孩们抓住了正在下沉的车顶。A. drivers司机；B. boys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. officers官员。根据第一段中“Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) _1_ situa

94、tion when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly _2_ incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the _3_.”可知是三个女孩把车开进河里，处境危险，因此，此句中指Evans和他的兄弟们看到落水的三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的车顶。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. carefully小心地；B finally最后；C. su

95、ddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he _4_ to help.”以及下文“Evans didnt hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”可知，当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫立即跳入水中施救。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即

96、跳入水中，尽管他知道附近有短吻鳄。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. hoped希望；D. dreamed梦想。根据上文“Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he _4_ to help.”以及下文“Evans didnt hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand.”可知当Evans看到三个女孩落水处境危险时毫不犹豫地

97、跳入水中施救；结合句中的“even though”可知Evans知道附近有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫跳入水中救人。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A. successfully成功地；B. calmly冷静地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后“brought the first girl to safety on the shore”以及下文“All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the _13_ but were eventually

98、released.”可知，三个女孩都成功获救，此处指成功地救出第一个女孩并把她带到了岸边的安全地带。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Garry Mercer的警官赶到现场，也跳入河中协助救援。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. left离开。根据空后“and also jumped into the river to assist”可知，警官Garry Mercer也到达现场并参与救援。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩惊慌失措，把Mercer拉到了水下。A. apologized道歉；B. disap

99、peared消失；C. panicked恐慌；D. agreed同意。由空后“and pulled Mercer underwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而害怕、惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也给拉到了水下。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩Cora Watson正努力浮在水面上。A. At the same time同时；B. After a while一会儿后；C. From now on从现在开始；D. In the future在未来。由上文“Evans didnt hesitate to jump back in and

100、 help both of them until they could stand.”以及下文“Evans heard her cries for _12_ and managed to save her as well.”可知此句描写了两名女孩被成功救出时第三个女孩当时处于的状态，她不会游泳，正在努力保持漂浮；at the same time“同时，在同一时间”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A. fight打架，战斗；B. peace和平；C. action行动；D. help帮助。由上文“another girl, Cor

101、a Watson, who couldnt swim, was struggling to stay afloat”以及空后的“and managed to save her as well”可知，不会游泳正在努力保持漂浮的女孩Cora Watson在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，把她成功救出。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. home家；D. river河流。由第一段中的“Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) _1

102、_ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River.”以及上文“However, one of the girls _10_ and pulled Mercer underwater.”可知，三个女孩落水处境危险，而Mercer警官在救其中一个女孩时被拉到水下，因此他们在获救后都被送往医院，且最终都康复出院。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由拯救生命。A. str

103、ict严格的；B pleased高兴的；C. upset生气的、不高兴的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“because he had a good reason _15_ lives”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为Evans救了别人的生命。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲Marquita Evans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由拯救生命。A. ending结束；B. losing丢失；C. endangering使遭危险，危及；D. saving拯救。根据上文所讲述的内容可知，Evans晚上出去和朋

104、友闲逛，看到有人落水后毫不犹豫的跳入水中把她们都救了出来；此句指母亲没有因为Evans违反宵禁晚上出去闲逛而生气，因为儿子救了别人的生命。故选D。第卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its reported that about 10% of the global population do not have clean water. The water crisis has serious effects on peoples health, education, and _36_ (

105、finance) situation and on the stability of their community.Water _37_ (use) to keep clean and keeping clean is the key to good health. For example, a simple cut to a childs leg can be treated by washing it, to avoid infections. _38_ clean water, that simple cut can become a serious medical condition

106、.Children who spend a lot of time collecting water are less likely _39_ (attend) full time education. Chances are that those students arent able to study to the level _40_ (require) to go to college or university. The problem is _41_ (particular) bad for girls, who tend to be the familys members _42

107、_ (walk) a long way to collect water.Low standards of education make _43_ much more difficult for people to get jobs that are both well-paid and safe. If there is no money from _44_ (employ), its difficult for communities to develop their water supply and sanitation (卫生).Water is often a source of a

108、rgument and even wars. The stability of a whole region or even a country can be in danger because of a shortage of clean water. To decrease the influence of the water crisis, the United Nations has a Sustainable Development Goal _45_ specifically refers to water and sanitation.【答案】36. financial 37.

109、is used 38. Without 39. to attend 40. required 41. particularly 42. walking 43. it 44. employment 45. which#that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。分析句子，设空处使用finance的形容词financial作定语，修饰名词situation，意为“财政的”。故填financial。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：水是用来

110、保持清洁的，保持清洁是健康的关键。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语water和use之间是被动关系。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有干净的水，这个简单的伤口可能会成为严重的疾病。分析句子，句中表示“没有”使用介词without，构成介词短语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花大量时间收集水的孩子不太可能接受全日制教育。分析句子，句中be likely to do为固定短语，意为“可能去做某事”。故填to attend。【40题详解】考查非谓语动

111、词。句意：这些学生很可能无法学习到进入学院或大学所要求的水平。分析句子，句中arent为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中require意为“要求”其与level之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这个问题对女孩来说尤其严重，因为她们往往是走很长一段路去取水的家庭成员。分析句子，设空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中tend to be为谓语动词，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填walking。【43题

112、详解】考查代词。句意：低水平的教育使人们更难找到既高薪又安全的工作。分析句子，设空处缺少宾语；结合句意，不定式to get jobs是真正的宾语，应用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有就业收入，社区就很难发展供水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处使用employ的名词employment作宾语，意为“就业”。故填employment。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了减少水危机的影响，联合国制定了一项可持续发展目标，具体涉及水和卫生设施。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a Sustainable Development Goal，指物，关系词将先行词

113、代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示理解与关心；2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；3. 提出具体建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,_I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking fo

114、rward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focu

115、s on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forwa

116、rd to your good news.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友Jack写电子邮件，对其沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，分析抖音的不良影响，并给Jack提出具体建议。【详解】1.词汇积累事实上：actuallyin fact专注于：focus onconcentrate on开始：startbegin另外：besidesin addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.拓展句：Therefore, immediate measur

117、es should be taken in order that you can stop it.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. (运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos on line, which make

118、s them unable to focus on study. (运用了that引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dora is a seven-year-old girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage on the balcony of the house. Alice told her it was her new pet. “How beauti

119、ful it is!” said Dora. “I also want to have such a bird as my pet.”That day when Dora returned home, she told her mother about Alices bird. Then she asked, “Mom, can I also get a bird?” “Of course, you can,” said her mother. “But you need to wait because Ive no time to visit a pet store these days.”

120、 Dora agreed. One day, when Dora was back home from school, she saw a cage in the living room. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mother was standing next to the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dora shouted happily. She ran to it and looked at it happily. “Its a birthday gift for you,” said her

121、 mother “Thank you, Mom. I love it so much!” said Dora excitedly.The following day, Dora invited her friends to come over to see her bird. All of her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dora was very glad to hear that. She and her friends played with the bird for a long time that day. He

122、r friends all wished they could have such a bird as their pet.Sadly, a few weeks later, Dora became sick. The doctor told her parents that she got the flu and had to say at home. In order not to make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends not to come to play with her. Dora felt very sad. Ho

123、w she wished her friends would come and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. Shed better stay alone. Since Dora had no one to play with, she could only play with her bird. However, she felt that her bird didnt seem to be happy either.Paragraph 1:Dora watched her bird in silence._Paragraph

124、 2:When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her decision._【答案】Paragraph 1：Dora watched her bird in silence. She found her bird kept looking out of the window. In the trees outside, many birds were playing gladly. She thought that perhaps her bird didnt like kept in the cage at all. Ju

125、st as she missed staying with her friends, it also wanted to go out to play like other birds. But before she got sick, she didnt think a lot about her bird. Now Dora realized she shouldnt selfishly take away its freedom for her own enjoyment.Paragraph 2：When her mother came inside, Dora told her mot

126、her about her decision. She said, “Mom, can you set my bird free?” Her mother was surprised and asked why. “Im sure it also wants friends,” said Dora. Her mother agreed. She opened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew out of the window and disappeared soon. A few days later, Dora could play with he

127、r friends again. How excited she was! And when she looked out at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七岁女孩Dora收到了一只鸟作为生日礼物，她邀请朋友来看这只鸟，所有的朋友都说很漂亮，Dora非常开心，不幸的是，几周后Dora生病了，为了不传染给朋友，父母要求她在家待着，Dora感到很难过，只能和小鸟玩，但她发现小鸟似乎也不快乐。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“

128、Dora默默地看着她的小鸟。”可知，第一段可描写Dora看到鸟玩耍的场景意识到小鸟也需要自由。由第二段首句内容“妈妈进来后，Dora把自己的决定告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写Dora将小鸟放生及再次看到树上的小鸟时的感悟。2.续写线索：发现小鸟往窗外看意识到小鸟需要自由告诉妈妈自己的决定放生感悟3.词汇激活行为类生病：get sick/fall ill询问：ask/inquire同意：agree/approve情绪类高兴：gladly/delightedly惊讶：surprised/astonished【点睛】高分句型1 She thought that perhaps her bird didnt like kept in the cage at all.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 And when she looked out at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment. （由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句）