四川省都江堰市2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（2）.docx

1、都江堰市2022高考英语（暑假）基础训练（2）附答案I. 单项选择：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。从A. B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. I cant remember made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.A .that it was what B what it was that C what was it that D that was it what2. This village appears to mine ,but I am not with it at

2、all.A similar; familiar B similar; similarC. familiar; similar D familiar; familiar3. We cant get the machine to run. There must be with it .A something wrong serious B something seriously wrongC something serious wrong D something wrong seriously4. After the new technique was introduced, the factor

3、y produced in 2022 as the year before. A as many machines twice B twice many as machineC as twice many machines D twice as many machines.5. -YangYang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China. -Great! What she won for our motherland! A golden; honor B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gol

4、d ; honorable6. I love in autumn when the weather was good and cool A it B one C that D this7. Of all the subjects I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. A the ,a B / ; a Ca ;the D a; /8. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allo

5、wed.A behaviors B manner C manners D movement9. Dont laugh at failure of , because enjoys being laughed at.A others; nobody B the others; everyone C the others; anyone D others; someone10. You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. A the top is B with its top C whose t

6、op C the top of which 11. Your ability has never been in doubt-the question is you are prepared to work hard. A that B whether C if D how12. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. A So is Li Ming B So does Li MingC It was the same with Li Ming D So it is with Li Ming13. Important his di

7、scovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A when B until C as D although14. I was so disappointed to find my car .A break up B break into C break out D break down15. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her I saw her.A while B the moment

8、C suddenly D once16. He is said a new computer program recently ,but I dont know he will finish it .A design B to be designed C to have designed D to have been designing17. If we want to succeed we must _what we do and who we are.A believe in B believe C trust D believe about18. Whom would you rathe

9、r _the work?A to have to do B to have do C have to do D have do19. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced20. Every minute is made _of _ our lessons well.A to use; study B use; studying C use ; to study D used; study参考

10、答案I BABDB ABCAB BDCDB DADBC*结束When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely horrific. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moment

11、s of joy:First, you are advised to search you area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you.Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep

12、 in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were

13、there. If you try to pretend as if the holiday doesnt exist, you are just going to make it worse.Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique traditions in their home. Little by little it will become thei

14、r tradition and its fun for them to try something new.Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.Food is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find th

15、e recipe of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.Call up your parents and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (装饰品) for your tree.Embrace new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and s

16、tick with them.If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditons.68. The author spent his 14th Christmas

17、_. A. unpleasantly in the USB. joyfully in the US C. unpleasantly in Europe D. joyfully in Europe69. Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores? A. Because people can buy some discounted goods there. B. Because people can feel less homesick there. C. Because its an old Christma

18、s tradition. D. Because they offer goods from the hometown of the people.70. Which of the following statements does the author agree with? A. Its great for children to have some unique traditions. B. People should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas.C. People should give up traditions

19、which are stupid in other peoples eyes. D. It is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world.71. The author suggests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to _.A. express love to themB. follow the traditionC. ask for some ornaments D. set an example for children参考答案 CDAC*结束For

20、 a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as 145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people

21、s mind: rich, well-dressed and old.But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate oper

22、a with common people. That means no formal suits, old-style theatre or bank breaking ticket prices. And because young people dont or wont come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Ope

23、ras choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened version of child-friendly operas. This summers production is Hansel Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The

24、San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program.72. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Opera is famous for is history. B Opera

25、 is only for rich people.C. Opera companies are trying to keep operas alive. D. Young people are not interested in operas.73The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. breaking up the old rules B. changing the dressesC. making the audience at ease D. advertising themselves74. The San

26、 Francisco Opera employs young students in order to _.A. attract young people B. reduce the costC. celebrate its 75th anniversary D. make Cinderella popular75What can you infer from the passage?A. The tickets for opera are very expensive at present.B. Opera is performed in a language difficult to un

27、derstand.C. Opera is not so popular an art form today.D. Students enjoy performing operas very much.参考答案 CABC*结束Water Pollution and ManWater pollution affects mans health, recreational use of water and sense of beauty.The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly developed count

28、ries in particular, emphasis has changed from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral(病毒性的) disease. Viral hepatitis(肝炎), for example, has been found to occur more frequently in cities whose water supplies have comparatively high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemica

29、ls found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.It is clear that poisonous chemicals must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides(杀虫剂), fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since t

30、he public health importance of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from pollution.As mans desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of the wa

31、ter. The water must not only but be attractive in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve direct contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.The range of water quality necessary for industrial processes varies greatly with the intended use

32、of the water. The water used in steel mills, foe example, must have a lower chloride(氧化物)level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary(卫生的)quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry an be of relatively low quality in s

33、ome aspects, but must contain little iron and carbon dioxide.67. The chemicals from pesticides and fertilizers found in water are of increasing concern because_.A. their importance to mans health has not been completely knownB. they may cause groundwater pollutionC. they can find their way into wate

34、r supplies for farmersD. they are important factors contributing to the spread of disease68. According to the passage, water-based recreation demands that_.A. The water contain a higher level of oxygenB. The water contain little iron and carbon dioxideC. The water be attractive and of high qualityD.

35、 The water standards be appropriate for all sports69. In the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the follow in its full text?_A. water quality necessary for steel mills B. soft water and hard water for industrialC. cooling water of low sanitary quality D. water standards for people mills70. A

36、s the passage is not complete, what do you think would follow in its full text?_A. The relationship between carbon dioxide and people makingB. Water pollutions direct economic effects on man.C. Examples of continued water pollution.D. Mans views on water pollution in terms of beauty values.参考答案67-70

37、 ACBD *结束CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹) the face and turn it yellow - it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body - even skin protected from the

38、sun.We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced, Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led

39、the study, said in a statement. In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years, Helfrichs team added in their report.The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pi

40、ctures of the inner right arms. They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each persons skin was.When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably（尤其）the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrichs team wrote.Severa

41、l previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（过早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found th

42、at cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels（血管）beneath the skin to constrict（紧缩）, reducing blood supply to the skin.Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.64. The best title for this passage would be_.A. The danger of smokin

43、g B. A survey of smokersC. Quit smoking for health D. Smoking causes skin aging 65. It can be inferred from the study _ .A. smoking wont make skin protected from the sun ageB. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organsC. smokers over 65 usually wont worry about their skinD. the age of s

44、mokers is not connected with the result of the test 66. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_.A. it will lower blood supply to skinB. it can make you feel tired C. it can make skin come offD. it can make blood run faster67. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. inform people about the result of the study B. advise people to how to protect skin C. warn people not to smoke againD. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging6670ACDAB *结束