备战高卡英语专题练习动词的语态(含解析).docx
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1、2019备战高卡英语专题练习-动词的语态(含解析)一、单选题1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen2.Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _. A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.had been hurt3.Your donation
2、 greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A.has beenB.isC.wasD.had been4.We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest _ by you. A.remains to solveB.remains to be solvedC.remain to be solvedD.remain to solve5.My English teacher, as well
3、as her students, _ to perform at the party last night. A.invitedB.were invitedC.was invitedD.were inviting6.I felt lucky as a representative of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to Pompeii and Loulan. A.to be chosenB.to chooseC.to have been chosenD.to have chosen7.Have you moved into the new ho
4、use?Not yet. It . A.has been builtB.was builtC.is being builtD.had been built8.Jackie _ voluntary work ever since he graduated from college. A.was devoted toB.devoted toC.has been devoted toD.had devoted to9.The boy, whose parents died when he was very young _ by his aunt. A.was brought inB.was grow
5、n upC.brought outD.was brought up10.Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees. A.stop to cutB.stop from cuttingC.be stopped to cutD.be stopped from cutting11.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. A.rescuedB.was rescuedC.has rescuedD.
6、had been rescued12.The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work . A.has happiness been achievedB.will happiness be achievedC.happiness has been achievedD.happiness will be achieved13.Do you have any problems if you this job?Well, Im thinking about the working time.
7、 A.offerB.will offerC.are offered14.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents. A.are urging, followedB.are being urged, followingC.are urged, to followD.urge, being followed15.It is said that the old coinsunder the earth for about 100 years by the time
8、they were discovered. A.had buriedB.had been buriedC.buriedD.were buried16.With more forests _, a huge quantity of good earth _ every year. A.being destroyed; is being washed awayB.are being destroyed; is being washed awayC.being destroyed; are being washed awayD.destroyed; are being washed away17.
9、Why do you look worried? Jane left the company half a month ago. Her work _ unfinished since. A.leftB.has leftC.has been leftD.was left18.Why is he absent from school today?Because he for a foot injury in hospital. A.was being treatedB.is being treatedC.is treatingD.has been treated19.I had a strong
10、 desire to reach in and play with the toy, but thankfully by the shop window. A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back20.Large quantities of meat _ sold in that store at the present time. A.are beingB.is beingC.will beD.is21.Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about
11、the virtual green frog over 4 million times. A.have readB.have been readC.would be readD.are reading22. Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to. A.has been encouragingB.had been encouragedC.has been encouragedD.was to be encouraged23.Because of the shortage of coal in
12、England, attempts _ to use natural gas as a source of power. A.have madeB.will have been madeC.are being madeD.will be making二、语法填空24.Whats wrong with your radio?I dont know. It _ (mend) by my brother now. 25.We havent moved into the new office building-it _(decorate) right now. 26.As Polly observed
13、 the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she _(watch) by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 27.Large quantities of money _ (spend) to build up the solar energy converter since we began our project last year. 28.The fire _(put out) before the firemen arrived. 29.A great many trees _(cut down)
14、 if they build a factory here. 30.A new cinema _(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 31.These trees are not going to _ (cut) down. 32.My bike _(repair) now. 33.My homework _(finish); so I can play football now. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B 【考点】动词的语态,动词短语的辨析,动词的固定搭配 【解析】【分析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法,根据句意和结构,后一个
15、并列分句中的remain为系动词,意思是“留待”。前一个it为形式主语,真正的主语是后边的主语从句whether they will enjoy it;后一个it指前一个并列分句的主语Having a trip abroad.该分句中句子主语是作表语的动词不定式动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式,题干的意思是“出国旅行对于一个老人来说当然不错,这还有待于看他们是否喜欢出国旅行再说”。答案为B. 例如:Outcome remains to be seen. 结局还要看看再说。Many questions remain to be answered.还有许多问题要解答。【点评】考查非谓语动词。2.【答
16、案】B 【考点】动词的语态,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说市场着火了么?是啊,好在没人受伤。人和伤害之间是被动关系,排除A、C两个选项。根据题意,首先,对话当中现在完成多在问句中,而一般过去时多出现在答句,表示对过去事实的陈述;其次,D选项若成立,受伤就应发生在着火之前,显然不合逻辑,应排除。选B。【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般过去时本被动语态。3.【答案】B 【考点】动词的语态,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。4.
17、【答案】C 【考点】动词的语态,主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经处理了问题的一大部分,其余的仍然由你解决。The rest指the rest of the problems,主语是复数,所以谓语是复数;the rest与solve之间为被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动形式,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致和语态。5.【答案】C 【考点】动词的语态,一般过去时,主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as well as等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词与短语前的主语保持一致,也就是就远原则。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式
18、;由时间状语last nihgt可知,用一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为C。【点评】考查时态及主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态的和as well as的应用。6.【答案】C 【考点】动词的语态,动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:我很幸运被选为加拿大的代表去参加去往庞培和楼兰的文化之旅。根据句意可知“我”是被选的,故排除B、D;C项是动词不定式的完成式,choose这个动作的发生是在主句的谓语动词felt之前,因为只有先被选出来了,“我”知道后才会觉得幸运,因此用动词不定式的完成式,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式状语,重点掌握不定式的基本形式和含义。7.【答案】C 【考点】动词的语态,
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