外研版初一（下）英语第18讲：Module9语法篇(教师版) .docx

1、Module 9_一般过去时（3）不规则动词的一般过去时在前两个模块中我们主要学习了一般过去时的判定，be动词的用法和规则动词过去式的变化规则，本讲主要学习不规则动词的一般过去时用法。不规则动词过去式构成方式独特，因此需要特殊记忆。以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式。be-waswere leave-leftbuy-boughtmeet-metcome-came read-readdo-didsee-sawget-gotspend-spentgo-wentswim-swamhave-hadwrite-wrotetake-tooksend-sentbring-broughtput-put除了

2、过去式的变化规则不同以外，不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规则动词相同。下面我们以spend,come,go,take,see,swim为例具体说明： 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答I spent two days here.I didnt (didnt)spend two days here.Did you spend two days here?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.You came here yesterday.You didnt (didnt) come here yesterday.Did you come here yesterday?Yes

3、,you did.No,you didnt.HeShe went to work by bus.HeShe didnt (didnt) go to work by bus.Did heshe go to work by bus?Yes,heshe did.No,heshe didnt.It took two hours to go there.It didnt (didnt)take two hours to go there.Did it take two hours to go there?Yes,it did.No,it didnt.We saw the famous film star

4、.We didnt (didnt) see the famous film star.Did we see the famous film star?Yes,we did .No,we didnt.They swam in the sea.They didnt (didnt) swim in the sea.Did they swim in the sea?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.单项选择1. He_to London two years ago.A.flyB.flewC.flies D.is flying答案：B解析：考查一般过去时的判定和不规则动词过去式的用法

5、，fly过去式是flew故答案是B。2._the president get to the village yesterday?A.IsB.WasC.DidD.Does答案：C解析：考查一般过去时不规则动词一般疑问句的用法，一般过去时借助助动词用did故选C。3.They_me many gifts just now.A.giveB.givesC.will giveD.gave答案：D解析：根据句意“刚才他们给了我很多礼物”可知用一般过去时，故选D。4. -Where _you spend your holiday? -I _my holiday in Shanghai.A.were,spen

6、tB.do,spentC.are,spendD.did,spent答案：D解析：考查一般过去时疑问句的用法，spend 过去式是spent故选择D。5. -Did he catch the early bus? -No,He_.A. didntB.doesntC.isntD.dont答案：A解析：考查一般过去时一般疑问句否定回答故选择A。基础演练单项选择1. Deng _her first match when she was only 13 years old.A.winB.winsC.wonD.is winning2. Lucy_five hours doing housework yes

7、terday.A.spendB.spendsC.spent D.will spend3. They_many tourists years ago.A.meetB.metC.meets D.are meeting4. _Toms mother teach in Cambridge last Wednesday?A.DidB.wasC.DoesD.Do5. They didnt_English.A.speakB.spokeC.speaks D.will speak答案：CCBAA巩固提高根据要求改写下列句子1. I went to school by bike.(改为否定句)I _ to sch

8、ool by bike.2. We had a TV at home .(改为一般疑问句)_ a TV at home？3. He saw many birds in the pictures.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_？_4. He paid ninety yuan for the bag.(就划线部分提问)_for the bag?5. My maths teacher rode a bike to school yesterday.(就划线部分提问) _ maths teacher_?答案：1. didnt go2. Did you have 3. Did he see many

9、birds in the pictures? No,he didnt4. How much did he pay5. How did your ,go to school yesterday单项选择1. They_home ten minutes ago.A.leaveB.leavesC.left D.will leave2.My teacher_ us to read.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.is teaching3. What _your mother break yesterday?A.wasB.wereC.did D.does4. _lots of chil

10、dren swim in the river yesterday?A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Were5. -Where did Mary_ the dog? -She_it in bedroomA.find,foundB.found,foundC.find,findD.found,find6. -_did your sister eat for lunch? -Hamburger.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where7. -Did they_your brother? -No,_A.know,they arent B.know,they didntC.knew,they di

11、dntD.knew,he isnt8. We_to swim at school yesterday.A.learn B.learnsC.learn tD.are learning9. -_did Lily spend her weekend ? -She_from the USA.A.Who,spendB.What,spentC.When,spendD.Where,spent10. It_ him two hours to get home last Monday.A. took B.takesC.takeD.is taking完形填空 What is the best way to stu

12、dy?This is a very important question.Some Chinese students often_1_very hard_2_long hours.This is a_3_habit(习惯),but it is not a better way to study.A good student must_4_enough sleep,enough food and enough rest.Every_5_you_6_to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song.When you_7_to

13、 your studies,youll find yourself_8_than before and youll learn more.Perhaps we can_9_that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine.We mean that like Chinese medicine,the effects(效果)of your study_10_slowly but surely.Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1.A.playB.

14、study C.sleepD.think2.A.at B.in C.forD.with3.A.bestB.better C.goodD.bad4.A.have B.do C.wantD.make5.A.month B.week C.hourD.day6.A.wantB.hope C.needD.wish7.A.beginB.return C.goD.are8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strongD.weak9.A.sayB.guess C.talkD.know10.A.return B.come C.give D.get答案：单项选择 1-5CACBA 6-10BBCDA完

15、形填空 1-5BCCAD 6-10CBAAB_东城区期末1. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with _.A. me B. you C. her D. him2. Thank you so much _ your advice. Its a pleasure.A. with B. for C. of D. to3. Put on your coat, _ you may catch a cold.A. and B. so C. but D. or4. The beach is not as _ as it used to be. Lets c

16、ollect the rubbish.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest5. _ are we going to meet? In front of the shopping center.A. When B. Where C. How D. Why答案：CBDAB 单项选择：1. After dinner,they began_and dance.A.to singB.singingC.singD.sang2. His father_last year.A.diesB.diedC.has diedD.is dead3.The boo

17、k is worth_.A. readB.reading C.readsD.to read4. I_under the tree and listened to music just now.A. sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat5. We went to the park by_car.A.aB.anC.theD.6. She asked me to _the English club with her.A. attendB.join in C.take part in D.join7. _Mr King_to school by bike when he was a boy?

18、A. Did,rideB.Did,ridesC.Does,ride D.Does,rides8. There decided_ with the teachers.A. talkB.talkedC.to talkD.talking9. -Did you watch films last night? -_.I played games.A. Yes,I didB.No,I didntC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont10. He joined the team_the age of 18.A. forB.inC.atD.under完形填空： The definition of pop

19、music is always changing. Whatever, the most popular music at the time is called 1 music. 2 the early 1900s in America, the popular music was called Ragtime. People played it on piano and was very fast. Some of the songs had 3 and were easy 4 . Some of the songs were only music but were easy to danc

20、e, too. In the 1920s, a style called “crooning” was popular. Men sang it with a very gentle voice. In the 1930s and 1940s, “jazz” became popular. Jazz is often fast and people usually play it with a piano and horns.It wasnt stopping 5 the 1950s when people created “rock and roll”. Elvis Presley is c

21、alled the “King of Rock and Roll”. He had many popular songs throughout the years. Rock music changed as the years went 6 . Some different kinds of pop music in the 1960s were called Motown and beach music. In the 1960s, there was also a movement in the United States called the British Invasion. Tha

22、t was when the group The Beatles 7 popular. They were one of the most important 8 in American music history.Today, pop music can be Hip Hop, Rap, R & B, or Country. American young people 9 like listening to pop music. People 10 as Michael Jackson, Madonna and Britney Spears are some of the most well

23、-known singers.1. A. rockB. jazzC. countryD. pop2. A. OnB. AtC. InD. Between3. A. wordsB. fanC. grammarD. sentence4. A. danceB. dancingC. to singD. sang5. A. untilB. whenC. whileD. in6 A. inB. byC. toD. with7. A. becomeB. becameC. becomesD. to become8. A. singerB. musicC. songsD. bands9. A. especial

24、lyB. fastC. veryD. not10. A. soB. seeC. exampleD. such阅读理解 AAir is all around us. At the time we are born，air is around us everywhere. We live in airAll living things need air. Living things can not live without air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live a few minutes wi

25、thout air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less airWe live in air but we can not see itWe can only feel it. We can feel it when it is movingMoving air is called windHow can you make air move? Here is one wayTake an open book in your hands in front of your face. C

26、lose it quickly. What can you feel? It is air1. Where is air?A. Its on the tableB. Its all around usC. Its near usD. Its not here2. What do all living thing need?A. WindB. ClothesC. AirD. Food3. Moving air is called_A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cloud4. When do we need more air?A. SleepingB. SittingC.

27、Working D. Standing5. What does the word “less” in the passage mean?A.较少B.少量C.大量D.更多BSpeaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.Americans have difficulties und

28、erstanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a f

29、riend who worked in LA. He says its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” Its not considered impolite as in some countries and is

30、a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:Th

31、e United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.1. For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is _.A. common B. impolite C. boring D. surprising2. What can we learn about Americans?A. They like to learn foreign accents.B. They are wil

32、ling to talk about places.C. They prefer soccer to American football.D. They accept other ideas and cultures easily.来源:学&科&网3. The writer gives some advice mainly on _.A. talking with AmericansB. working with AmericansC. speaking American EnglishD. understanding American societyCAt the age of sixtee

33、n, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working o

34、n it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedroom

35、s, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never

36、slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.Th

37、at afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she replied.来源:1ZXXK“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to sleep, yo

38、u put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . thats soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he

39、 means.1. Why did the writers group build a new house for the family?A. Because it was their normal work.B. Because the family asked them to do it.C. Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.D. Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.2. What can we learn from the story?A. Th

40、e family needed two parking spaces.B. The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.C. The family were excited about the beds and bedding.D. The writers group made some furniture for the family.3. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Pillow B. A New HouseC. The Family D. An Interesting Program答案：单项选择1-5ABBDD 6-10DACBC完形填空 1-5DCACA 6-10BBDAD阅读理解：BCACB ABA CCA