外研版初二（上）英语第15讲：Module 8词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Module 8 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1. on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”)2. look pale 看起来很苍白 此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有tastesmellsoundfeel. Eg：The music sounds good. The food tastes delicious. The sofa feels comfortable. 3.appear(v.) 出现 appearance(n.) disappear(v.) 消失 Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front o

2、f us.4. hit 撞击；打 Eg：The bus hits the bridge. He hits me on the head. 此外，hit 还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功” Eg：His song made a hit.5. in time 及时on time 准时，按时 Eg：I hope you can come back in time. Please hand in your homework on time.6. fall off=fall down from 从摔下来你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入 fall in love with sb

3、 爱上某人 fall behind 落在后面7. the risk of 的风险 side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy.8. sometimes 有时 some times 几次；几倍 sometime (将来或过去)某个时候 some time 一段时间 Eg：He sometimes sends me an e-mail. Remember it some times, or you will forget

4、it. Lets have a party sometime next week. I will stay with you for some time.9. pick up 捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可)pick sb up (开车)接某人 pick sth up 学会某事Eg：After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday. Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.10. call sb call up=ring up 打电话给s

5、b call on 拜访sb Eg：Call me up tomorrow. I called on my grandparents yesterday.11. hidehidhidden 隐藏 hide up 包庇(坏人) hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事 hide out 躲藏Eg：-Why did the policeman catch the man just now? -He hid up the murderer. She hid her brothers death from her parents.12. throwthrewthrown 扔；抛 throw aw

6、ay 抛弃 throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向扔去 Eg：Dont throw about the waste paper.The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone.13. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。He was lying on the bed. lie 的其他用法：不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lie

7、d；现在分词为lying。lie to sb 向sb撒谎 Eg：Dont lie to me.不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。18. hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry14. as 当时=whenwhileasas 与一样 not assoas 与不一样asas possible尽可能=asas sb cancouldas soon as 一就Eg：He is as tall as me. We should

8、 study as hard as possible. I will call you as soon as I get home.15. use A to do B 用A去做B A be used to do B A被用来做B getbe used to doing 习惯于做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sthEg：We can use the bamboo to make a basket. He isgets used to getting up early. He used to get up early.16. on ones way to 在sb去路上 get i

9、n the way 妨碍 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便问下 in a way 在某种程度 take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服) make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事1. The doctor came and the sick man was saved. A. on time B. in time C. for a time D. at times2. What happened to Jim ? A dog _ him _ the back ?A. bite；in B. bite ；on

10、C.bit ；on D. bites ; in3. My grandmother is coming from Nanjing and I am going to the airport to _ A . pick her up B. see her off C. ring her up D. wake her upI have trouble learning math this term. Yes, you should pay more _ to your teacher s advice. A .money B. attention C. time D. money 5. I came

11、 across my old classmates _ my way to school .A. in B. on C. at D. of 解析：1.根据句意“医生及时到达，病人被救了”，故选B。2本题考查bite 过去式，及狗咬了它的背部要用介词on.故选C。3本题考查pick up 的用法。代词要放中间，故选A。4本题考查pay attention to 的用法，故选B。5本题考查on ones way to . 去. 路上的用法，根据句意“在去往学校路上我碰见了老同学。故选B。基础演练根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子： 1. I saw an a _ on my way to school.

12、 2. You look p_. What is wrong?3. When the lights were c _to red, you must stop walking.4. When nights fall, stars a_. 5. He watched the dog until it disappeared round the c _. 6. Accidents dont often h _ in our school.7. Sometimes cars appear round the corner , they may h_ you.8. When you are ridin

13、g a bike, you must pay a_ to the traffic and the traffic lights.9. Dont stand in the middle of the street, it is very d_.10. There is no milk or meat in the f _ . Lets go to the supermarket 11. I can use the mobile phone to c _ people.12. If a snake b_ you , take out your mobile phone and take its p

14、hoto.13. I have a cold. I must take some m _.14. It is not right to t _rubbish here and there.15. You must see a doctor in time , or you will be w_答案：1.accident 2.pale 3. changing 4. appear 5. corner6. happen 7. hit 8. attention 9. dangerous 10.fridge 11. call 12. bites 13.medicine 14. throw 15. wor

15、se 巩固提高用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空： One afternoon ，school was over. Peter and Jane 1. (walk ) along the street, suddenly they 2. (hear) a loud noise. “Come on!” shouted Peter, “that 3. (sound ) like an accident. Let s go and see what 4. (happen).”They ran to the noise came from. They saw a terrible situation. A

16、 car hit into the side of a truck. Peter and Jane 5. (be) the first ones 6. (reach) the accident. They found both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. They 7. (call ) the police.The police and the ambulance came soon. The police 8. ( open ) the car door and they carried the man out. Then t

17、hey got the truck driver out ,too. The two men were not badly 9. ( hurt ) , but they were taken to the hospital. The police thanked Peter and Jane for 10. (help) them. 答案：1. were walking 2.heard 3.sounds 4. happened 5. were 6. to reach 7. called8. opened 9.hurt 10. helping一、单项选择. ( ) 1.Tom was so ca

18、reless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A . hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt( ) 2.Can you go and find out when the plane to New York _ . A . puts off B. getsoff C. takes off D. breaks off( ) 3. ）Don t drive so fast ! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A . past B

19、across C. over D. through( ) 4. _ ? I hurt my leg just now.A . What are you? B. What s the matter?C. What did you do ? D. Where are you?( ) 5. I met Tom on the way _ .A . to home B. to he home C. his home D. to his home( ) 6. Teachers asked us _ football in the street. A.not play B. not to play C. t

20、o not play D. no to play ( ) 7. I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. _ .A.Have fun B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Cheer up( )8. Tom can play soccer without _ for an hour.A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop( )9. Did the medicine work ? No , the more medicine I_ , the _ I feel.A.take;

21、better B. take; worse C. eat; best D. eat;worse ( ) 10. Now more and more people begin to _ food safety.A.ask for B. work out C. pay attention to D. look for ( ) 11. I saw the man _ the building. A.fall away B. fall down C. fall off D. fell off ( ) 12. Many children love to _animals in the zoo.A.tak

22、e photo of B. take photos C. take photos of D. take photo with( ) 13. A family dog_ Tom_the leg. A.bits; in B.bits; on C. bit; in D. bit; on ( )14. The police arrived _ time_ the fight.A.on ; to stop B. in ; to stop C. on ; stopping D. in ; stoppingo( ) 15. Don t walk side _ side with your friends.

23、It is dangerous.A .with B. on C. by D. atcnj答案：BCDBD BABBC CCDBC二、完型填空. I had an accident one day. After the accident, my father had to 1 me to school early so that he wouldn t be late for work . When he stopped in front of the school , I didn t want to 2 the car . I looked out at the small group of

24、 students 3 outside the building and suddenly felt so bad , but it was too 4 to go back. I 5 not to cry and slowly opened the car door and pushed myself around to get 6 . The body brace ( 支架）I 7 held me so hard that I could not move very easily, but at last I was out of the car. Father said goodbye

25、,and 8 . I felt sad . I didn t know 9 there. But I got through that day 10 ,and the next ,and all the days for the following three years. I wear the brace every day, but I made a lot of friends. ( )1 A. make B. ask C. driveD. let( )2. A. get into B.take out C. get out of D. get to( )3. A. flying B.f

26、ighting C. standingD. crying( )4. A. slow B. late C. early D. fast ( )5. A. tried B. wanted C. liked D. hoped( )6. A. on B. to C. in D. out( )7. A. puts on B. dressed C. woreD. was on( )8. A. droveoff B. ran away C. walked upD. jumped out( )9. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one1世纪1( )10. A.

27、safe B. strangely C. unluckily D. successfully答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10DCAAD_ 一、情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.What happened to you ?B. They are getting better now.C. Anything important?D.There was a traffic accident on Zhongshan Road yesterday.E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.F.

28、The doctor began to operate (做手术）on them at once.G. Im sorry to hear thatA: Have you read today s newspaper ?B: No, 1 .A: Yes , 2 .B: How did it happen? A: Two pupils were playing football on their way home. 3 .B: What did the driver do with them ? A: They were taken (被送到）to the hospital. 4 .B: How

29、are the children now ?A: They were saved ( 被救）at last. 5 .B: I hope everything goes well.A : I hope so too答案：CDEGB 二、阅读理解。 (A) An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when t

30、hat happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see John, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man, What will happen to me now? Dont worry , young man, answer

31、ed John, Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? he asked John. No, I didnt mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于）being poor and to having no friends. ( ) 1

32、. An old man died and left his son_. A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house ( ) 2. When the son was_, he went to see John. A . short of money B. quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone ( ) 3.The young man was very glad because John said that_. A. he would become rich

33、 again B. he would soon feel much happier C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends ( ) 4. John meant the young man_. A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing C. would get used to being in trouble D. would get out of poorness ( ) 5. According to the passage, we know

34、that_ . A. The young man will be rich soon B. John will give the young man lots of money C. The young man will work hard to make enought money to get rich again. D. The young man will live a poor life and get used to it soon.答案：CDBBD ( B ) Whenmytwochildrenwereyoung,wetookatriptoDisneylandwiththeirg

35、randma.Although theparkisaboutanhourcarridefromourhome,wedecidedtospendthenightinahotel,sowecould spendmoretimeinthepark.Intheevening,thefamousDisneylandParadestarted.My husband tookourdaughterandranto havealook,leavingmewithgrandmaandoursonwhowas inastroller(婴儿车). BecauseIamshort,andgrandmaisshorte

36、r,wecouldntseethem,and didnt knowwhere theywere.Grandmadecidedtofindthem.Itoldhernotto,becauseIdidnt wanttoloseher.Butshe walkedoff,andwassoonlost.Imademywaytotheexit(出口), becauseIthoughteveryonewould getthere,andtheydid.Thenwewaitedforthehotelbusit nevercame.Sowecalledthem.They toldusthattherewasso

37、methingwrongwiththeirbus,and thatwehavetotakeataxi.Wefinally gotbacktoourhotel.TodaywhenIthinkofDisneyland,Ithinkofthatday.( ) 6._ people in the family went to Disneyland. A. 2 B. 3 C . 4 D. 5( ) 7. Why did they decide to spend the night in a hotel? A. Because they didnt have a car. B. Because the p

38、ark is about an hours car ride. C. Because their home was far from the park. D. Because they wanted to spend more time in the park.( ) 8. The underlined word “they” refers to_. A. mother and son B. father and daughter C. mother, son and grandma D. father, daughter and grandma.( ) 9. Which of the fol

39、lowing is not true? A. The Disneyland parade started in the evening. B. The daughter was older than the son. C. The grandma was shorter than the mother. D. They got back to their hotel by bus that day.( ) 10. Whats the right order (顺序)of the story?The mother went to the exit to find them.The father

40、and the daughter were lost. They went back to the hotel.The grandma went to find the father and the daughter and was lost.The father and the daughter went to see the Disneyland parade. 版 A. B. . C. D. 答案： DDDDC （2019年外研社版八年级上期末测试题）( C )Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you w

41、ill never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but

42、dont forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to every

43、thing that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. I

44、t will help you study better.Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so dont be too worried.( )11. How many tips a

45、re mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )12. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室( )13. Which is a good place for studying?A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and a radio.D. A quiet place

46、with a chair, a desk and some study materials.( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The test is the most important for a student.B. After class, you should review what you have learned.C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. ( )15. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time.C. How to study English. D. How to take notes答案：CCDAA