外研版初二（上）英语第22讲：Module11语法篇（学生版）.docx

1、Module 11语法篇_熟练掌握本模块语法知识。must的用法 1. 表示“必须，一定要“，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式为must not （mustnt）表示“不能、禁止”。You must work hard if you want to go to college. 如果你想去大学，就必须努力学习。Youmustntplay with fire. 你不许玩火。2. must的一般疑问句must的一般疑问句，将must提前，回答must的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答不能用mustnt，而用“No, sbneednt.”或“No, sb dont

2、 have to. ” -Must we hand in our exercise books today? 我们必须今天交作业本吗？ - Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。 - No, you dont have to / youneednt.不，你不必。can的用法 1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） 你能搬起这个重箱子吗？Mary can speak three languages.（知识） 玛丽能说三种语言。Can you skate?（技能） 你会溜冰吗？2. 表示请求和允许。Can I go now? 我现

3、在能走吗？Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？3. cant表示“不能，不可以”，但语气弱于mustnt。You cant put the milk in first.你不能先倒牛奶。need的用法 need做情态动词表需要，可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。否定形式为need not（neednt），表示不必。Youneedntcome so early.你不必来这么早。need的一般疑问句形式需要将need提前，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+neednt”。- Need I finish t Eg：Our classroom needs clean

4、ing everyday.情态动词may/might用法 1. 表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），两者都可用，只是 might表示的语气较委婉（但并不表示过去）：May /Might I sit here? 我可以坐在这里吗?I wonder if I might ask you a favor. 不知能否请你帮个忙。2. 表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事），通常要用 may而不用might：You may come in now. 你现在可以进来了。You may not tell him this. 你不可以告诉他这件事。体会以下对话的问句与答句： A：May /Might I

5、stay? 我可以留下吗? （表请求，可用两者） B：Yes, you may.可以。（表允许，不能用 might）1. Excuse me, sir. You _ open the door before the train stops.A. mustntB. needntC. may notD. dont have to2.Must I learn all these words by heart?No,you_.Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt3. W

6、e need _ speaking English as much as possible .A. to practise B. practising C. practiced D. practiceThe car needs _ after rain. A. cleanB. cleaningC.cleanedD. to clean5. Lynn _ be voted as the class monitor as she is so popular among her classmates.A. can B. may C. need D. shall 基础演练一用can, may, must

7、, cant或mustnt填空1_ you skate on real ice?No, I cant.2Whos that man?He _ be our English teacher. Our English teacher has gone abroad.3You _ listen to your teacher carefully in class.4We _ cross the road if the traffic light is red.5It _ be rainy tonight, but Im not sure.巩固提高一、用适当的情态动词填空1Dont believe h

8、im. It_ be true.2You are ill, Tom. You_ see the doctor.3_ I come in?No, you_4_you tell me where the post office is?Its just round the corner. You _ miss it.5_ I look after my younger sister today, Mum?No, you _二根据汉语提示完成句子1不准在街上踢足球。You _football on the street.2当外国朋友送你礼物时，你必须马上打开它。When foreign friends

9、 give you a present, you _immediately.3记住，在中国新年的第一天不能打扫卫生。Remember, you_ on the first day of the Chinese New Year.4你现在不可以听音乐，必须先做完家务活。You _listen to music. You _ finish the housework _5用英语和他们交谈很重要。Its important _ them in English.一单项选择. 1.Theres only one day to go. You _finish your schoolwork by tomo

10、rrow.A. canB. willC. mustD. may2.You _ eat any food in the school library.A. cant B. needntC. mustnt D. wont3.Its a gas station(加油站). You _ smoke here.A. must B. canC. mustnt D. may not4.Must I learn all these words by heart?No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. neednt B

11、. cantC. shouldnt D. mustnt5.Mum, may I go to Toms birthday party this evening?OK. But you _ be back before 11 oclock.A. may B. cantC. must D. neednt6 How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?Its about five minutes walk.A. aroundB. overC. more thanD. less than7. There is _ in the newspaper. You shou

12、ld read it. A. anything importantB. nothing importantC. something importantD. important something8.Im afraid it _ rain today.A.need B.might C.can D.shall9.The video film wasnt interesting at all, _ the little boy still watched it carefully.A.but B.so C.then D.and10.I think _ is very important _ the

13、children to learn to swim.A.it; for B.that; for C.it; of D.that; of二. 完形填空 。Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1 to other countries, do you know what to say to start a small talk with local people?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. I

14、ts also a safe topic(话题). You can start a small talk simply by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it? ”Besides weather, its good to talk about gardens 3 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?”English people love their pets. So its also nice to begin wit

15、h “What a lovely 5 ! What is its name? ”In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it? ”The weather is a 7 topic there, too.Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免)during

16、small talk in western countries.Dont ask people “How old are you? ”Age is usually a 8 , especially for women. 9 ask “How much money do you make? ”It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. Politics(政治)or religion(宗教)is not a good topic for two pe

17、ople who have just met, either.1. A. listenB. travelC. talkD. want2. A. weatherB. peopleC. foodD. clothes3. A. inB. atC. withD. on4. A. dont theyB. do theyC. arent theyD. are they5. A. dayB. roseC. dogD. bag6. A. such thatB. the same asC. so thatD. such as7. A. dangerousB. difficultC. safeD. hard8.

18、A. friendB. secretC. problemD. question9. A. NeverB. StillC. EverD. Usually10. A. andB. soC. butD. or_一、完形填空。Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, 1 , people only eat with their right hands. You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind

19、 of bread or rice, mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left hand stays 2 . Eating with your left hand is very rude! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you 3

20、 wave them around when you are not eating. Try not to be 4 when eating. People think that is bad table manners! When you go to some restaurants in different part of the world, it is important to know 5 people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. 6 , in many west

21、ern countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. 7 the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for every one. In western countries, when friends eat together, they 8 share the cost. This is called “goi

22、ng Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some 9 for the waiter .this is called “leaving a tip.” In the U.S., its common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. The amount depends on(由决定) how good the waiter was. 10 waiters can get a lot of money! ( ) 1. A. such as B. in fa

23、ct C. at last D. for example( ) 2. A. busy B. still C. moving D. shaking( ) 3. A. may B. must C. shouldnt D. need( ) 4. A. friendly B. quiet C. noisy D. sleepy( ) 5. A. what B. how C. which D. why( ) 6. A. So B. Or C. Though D. However( ) 7. A. Asking for B. Paying for C. Looking through D. searchin

24、g for( ) 8. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. ever( ) 9. A. food B. drinks C. money D. flowers( ) 10. A. Bad B. Good C. Careful D. Beautiful 二阅读理解。ADifferent countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners(礼仪) are important. But how do you show good table manners i

25、n Britain? Please read the following advice.How to sit: You should sit up straight(直) in your chair. When you eat, dont pick up the bowl and bring it to you. This is a very bad manner.Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.Using your fingers: Usually we dont pick u

26、p food with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips(or fries) and fruit, we can eat them with fingers.Your mouth: It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. Please remember not to make

27、a noise.How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you cant finish everything and you need to leave a little, thats OK. You could say something like “That was very nice. Thank you.”1.There ar

28、e _ piece(s) of advice.A. six B. fiveC. three D. one2.Its _ to make a noise when you are eating.A. rude B. politeC. pleased D. excited3.The passage mainly tells us about _.A. how to be polite at homeB. how to use your fingersC. the table manners in BritainD. some food in Britain B Going to a friends

29、 house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives, but remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3：00”， that means you can arrive a litt

30、le bit after 3：00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This could be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gif

31、t is a nice way to show that you are excited to be at his house.How to greetWhen you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first name John

32、and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam.It is a cool thing to visit a friends house. Be polite to your friend a

33、nd your friends parents, and you will be invited again!1.If you are told to get to your friends house around 5：00 pm, it is polite to arrive at _ pm.A. 5：02 B. 4：50C. 4：30 D. 5：302.When you are invited by your friend, youd better bring some _.A. moneyB. chicken and applesC. chocolate or flowersD. wi

34、ne and meat3.When the writer was a child, he called his friends father _.A. Smith B. JohnC. Mary D. Paul4.Which is the best title?A. When to Arrive at Your Friends HouseB. How to Greet PeopleC. What to Bring to Your FriendD. How to Be a Good Visitor5.The passage may be from _.A. a notice on a wallB.

35、 a letter to a friendC. an article in a magazineD. a news story in a paper（2019-2019外研版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试）CMaybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技

36、巧) to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but dont forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some

37、study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher

38、says.After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about

39、a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so dont be too worried.( )1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )2. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教

40、室( )3. Which is a good place for studying?A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer.C. The place with a television and a radio.D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The test is the most important for a student.B.

41、 After class, you should review what you have learned.C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. ( )5. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan yo

42、ur time.C. How to study English. D. How to take notes.D、Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians. Each group has its own special wedding customs.Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride and the groom（新郎新娘） do the hair for

43、them. The bride and the groom make tea for the grooms parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to the brides family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, pink and gold ribbon decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresse

44、s because those are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.Malay weddings: Malays weddings last two days in the city and many days in the country. The first day is a Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, the bride and the groom meet their friends, and the friends thro

45、w yellow rice over them to wish them good luck. In the evening there is a big dinner. The friends usually take some hard-boiled eggs when they leave for home.Indian weddings: The bride and the groom plant a tree, after that they change their clothes. Usually the groom gives the clothes to the bride

46、and the bride puts the clothes on. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom to wish them good luck. The friends do not wear black or white clothes. Bright colors are the best for weddings.( ) 1. What can we learn about Singapore?A. It is made up of three kinds of people.B. The largest group

47、 of people is Japanese.C. There are different wedding customs.D. The wedding customs are the same.( ) 2. Which wedding may be the longest?A. A Chinese Wedding.B. A Malay Wedding.C. An Indian Wedding.D. The writer didnt tell us.( ) 3. Which is true of all the three wedding customs?A. The friends have

48、 a big dinner for the bride and the groom.B. The friends wish the bride and the groom good luck.C. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom.D. The friends wear black or white clothes.( ) 4. What is true according to the passage?A. At an Indian wedding, the bride and the groom plant a tree.B. At a Malay wedding, there is a big dinner on the first day.C. At a Chinese wedding, all the people wear green clothes.D. At a Indian wedding, friends change clothes with each other