2012届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（2）名词性从句.ppt

1、名词性从句一.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were he

2、r friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I 名词性从句的种类二.连接词,连接代词,连接副词1.he is has nothing to do with you.2.ticket this is has not been found out.3._well start tomorrow will be told soon.4._we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.5._he came here is not known.WhatWhoseWhenWhereHow/When6._ we can protect the gra

3、in from damp needs to be discussed.7._hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.HowHow soon8.It is clear is afraid of having a change in land ownership.9._ bag it is can not be told.10._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.whoWhoseWhat11.It is not yet decided _ca

4、sh crop will be produced next year.12._ he said was right.13._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.whichWhateverWhoever14.he has done such a thing I cant believe.That15.I am interested inhe can do it in such a short time.whether1._ he said so made us angry._ he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A

5、computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.（04天津）A.what B.which C.that D.whereThatWhatChina is no longer what it used to be.what考点1：连接词：that 与 what 的区别What we cant get seems better than what we have.That(a

6、 new teacher will come to our school)is true.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)1.After five hours drive,they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of.2.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed.3.The way he did

7、 it was different fromwe were used to.4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5.Our school is quite different from _ it was before.6.Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhatwhatThatwhatthatB:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.-Do you know_Mr Blacks address is?-

8、He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?（01北京春季）whatwhichwhich1）_ you dont like him is none of my business.（1992)A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether高考题选萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(93)A.Wha

9、t B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.(2002）A.that B.which C.of which D.what 考点2.用if 或whether 填空 1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.Send me a tel

10、egram you are to come.whether/ifwhetherwhetherif 5.It depends on _ we will have enough money.6._ they can do it matters little to us.7._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟 or not 时,用whetherwhetherWhetherIf 1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will

11、be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.WhetherD.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考题选萃考点3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not import

12、ant.4._ breaks the law will be punished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 _等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?whoever,whateverWho,what 5._ you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.6._ breaks the law should be punished.7.There is no doubt that anyone _ does

13、nt give in to difficulties will be successful at last.Its only a matter of time.WhomeverWhoeverwho1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(99)A.WhoB.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever高考题选萃2.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoeverD.no matter w

14、ho3.These wild flowers are so special,I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 4.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.（NMET 97）A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 5._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（MET 88）A.Anyon

15、e B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考点 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语Whether he will come or not Can you understand them?It is well known/reported/thought/said thatIt is clear/necessary/cer

16、tain/true thatIt is a pity/a shame/an honor thatIt doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that1.This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.for 3.大学生应该掌握一门外语，这是必要的。It is necessary that _.c

17、ollege students should master a foreign language._It It is necessary/important/natural/strange-that sb.should do-*(2)it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make后常跟if 或when从句 it 作形式宾语*(1)make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled

18、.1.Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.2.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004 NMET)A.this B.that C.it D.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.He found _.4.我认为我们保持冷静很重要.I think _.itit difficult to make himself understood.itit important that we should keep calm.考点5 语序问题1.The photographs w

19、ill show you _（MET89）A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excited B.how was he excited C.how excited he was D.he was how excited3.He asked_for a viol

20、in.（MET 92）A.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 一、主语从句典型错误 1：That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2:He will give up his job surprises all of us.3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4:If the meeting will be held in our school is not k

21、nown yet.5:That worried her a bit was that he couldnt get in touch with her friend.6:He is said he has gone to America.二、宾语从句典型错误1.I believe that the teacher will not consider our suggestions.2.He always thinks of how he can do well.3.She was praised for what had she done.4.He wants to know I still

22、study English.5.I am interested in if he can do it in such a short time.6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.三.表语从句典型错误：1：The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.2:-I rang you at about ten,but there is no reply.-Oh,that was probably why

23、I was seeing the doctor.3:The difficult we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.1.The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road.2.The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on

24、 the road.3.He was late this morning.That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.注意点1).表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略.3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导.4).不要使用 The reason is because 句型,应使用 The reason is that 或 This/it/that/is because等句型.四.同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belie

25、f,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2.The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited

26、 me.主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别That she did best in the exam pleased her parents.The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.The news that we know from herexcited all of us.解释说明；that在从句中不充当任何成分修饰限定；that在从句中有成分注:1.同位语从句多用that 引导2.在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I

27、 have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.1.I have no idea that you were here.2.She always asks herself the questionwhat she will be.3.There can be no doubt that she is qualified for the job.4.Word came that China has won another gold medal in the Olympic Games being held in Athens,Gre

28、ece.（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：They put forward the question where they could get the money.This is the place where the accident happened.Word came that-News came that-Rumor came that-A story goes that-今天上了一节英语课。课堂上我和其他同学讲话。因此，老师讲的我没有听明

29、白。我问李明怎么做老师布置的习题。李明告诉了我怎么做。但我仍不明白为什么要这样做，最后老师告诉了我。他对我说我不会做是因为我没有认真听讲。我很内疚，决心认真听讲、学好英语。另外，我得到一个消息，我的数学考试得了100分。Today I had an English class.I didnt understand what the teacher said because I talked with other students in the class and didnt listen to the teacher attentively.I asked li ming How I coul

30、d do the exercise that the teacher assigned.Although Li Ming told me how to do it,I still cant do it myself.At last the teacher told me.He said that I could not do the exercise because I didnt listen to him carefully.I felt verysorry,and determined to listen to the teacher with care to learn English well.Besides,I got the news that I had got 100 marks in the maths exam.