天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

1、天津市耀华中学2023届高三年级第三次月考英语学科试卷请同学们将试题答案填涂或填写在答题卡上本试卷分第卷(选择题)，第卷(非选择题)和第卷(听力试卷)三部分，共150分，第，卷考试时间100分钟，听力考试时间为20分钟。祝各位同学考试顺利!第卷(95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. W

2、ould you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for itB. You betC. You have my wordD. Youve got me there2. Not knowing much of the world yet, simple-minded teenagers are easily _.A. left behindB. picked upC. taken inD. set off3. The _ snow on the top of the mountain will melt soo

3、ner or later because of the rising temperature.A. temporaryB. permanentC. intenseD. complicated4. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry，but then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. will be flyingB. will have flownC. will flyD. will be flown5. is obviously right is to give all child

4、ren equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What6. Students are expected to dress _, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.A. accuratelyB. adequatelyC. essentiallyD. attractively7. How do you go to your office every day?Normally, I take the subway to wor

5、k, _ most of my colleagues.A. so doB. so doesC. as doesD. as do8. Safety should be a priority in any industry and it should come as no surprise that _ safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. requiringB. inquiringC. addressingD. acquiring9. Nowadays, there still exist

6、 a lot of challenges facing some developing countries, _ the greatest is hunger.A. whichB. whoseC. of whichD. to which10. Im thinking of going away after Christmas for a week or so. Somewhere warm you know.What kind of price _ were you thinking about? I can find the exact information for you.A. vari

7、etyB. rangeC. listD. level11. The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed_in the months to come.A. to recoverB. to have recoveredC. to be recoveringD. to have been recovering12. While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during

8、the regular course of business.A. might never happenB. could never have happenedC. should not happenD. neednt have happened13. Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.A. didnt tellB. havent toldC. hadnt been toldD. havent been told14. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% in

9、crease in the price of cigarettes would lead to _ many people _ smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.A. as twice; quittingB. twice as; to quitC. as twice; to quitD. twice as; quitting15. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands _ on his head, _ nervously for the fina

10、l result.A. crossed, waitedB. crossed, waitingC. crossing, waitedD. crossing, waiting第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her _16_ it was nothing more than a little branch a

11、nd several years later it started to _17_ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling _18_ in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow _19_ the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split t

12、hat lovely tree down the _20_. It was so sad seeing half of it _21_ on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the _22_ tree would have to be cut down. _23_, she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to _24_ in th

13、e future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see _25_ but a stump (树桩) in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves _26_ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs (树枝) reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad _27_

14、of its loss for a long time to come.My wonderful neighbor had another plan, _28_. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its _29_. It was such an affirmation (肯定) of life. It was such a joy to _30_. I could feel my heart _31_.Life

15、 by its very nature is a _32_ bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, _33_ and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _34_ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our _35_ stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we c

16、an use it to help others.16. A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. because17. A. circulateB. chaseC. shootD. stand18. A. windB. shadeC. qualityD. system19. A. fell onB. took apartC. got throughD. broke down20. A. topB. middleC. bottomD. root21. A. dancingB. spreadingC. tremblingD. lying22. A. abnormalB. bareC.

17、 sickD. entire23. A. OriginallyB. DoubtfullyC. ThankfullyD. Particularly24. A. replaceB. renewC. replantD. remove25. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing26. A. fallingB. shakingC. floatingD. shining27. A. storyB. expectationC. reminderD. view28. A. thoughB. thereforeC. stillD. otherwise29.

18、 A. restB. babyC. dateD. dinner30. A. seeB. solveC. approachD. realize31. A. beatB. smileC. hurtD. sink32. A. mixedB. changeableC. separatedD. stable33. A. sorrowB. wealthC. pleasureD. wonder34. A. splitB. pullC. benefitD. attach35. A. connectionsB. familiesC. bodiesD. souls第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满

19、分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! Its based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! capt

20、ures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “

21、binge watch” the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each p

22、articipant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https:/www.n

23、ps.gov/iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: M

24、atthew_mohrmannps.gov.Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer.Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional: Please let

25、 us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, youll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.36. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers operational leadership.B. To offer lin

26、ks to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.37. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.38. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and re

27、gister for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.39. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS workin

28、g experience.BThe term “Iron Man” has many connotations(内涵), including references to a song, a comic book icon, even a movie. Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque(独特的)setting for a challenging race, which demands

29、 amazing physical prowess and the ability to swim, bike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. Very few individuals are up to the task.However, Gordon Haller is a notable exception. Growing up in the 1950s, Haller developed an interest in many sports categorized as endurance(耐

30、性)athletics and welcomed their physical demands. As he pursued a degree in physics he drove a taxi to pay the bills, but competitive training proved his passion. So when he heard about the race in 1978, the first year it was held, he immediately signed up.The race originated in a somewhat amusing wa

31、y. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that the

32、y, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle the dispute (争论)once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance. Thus, the Waikiki Roughwater Swim of 2.4 miles, the Around-Oahu Bike race of 112 miles, and the Hon

33、olulu Marathon of 26.2 miles were all put together to form the Ironman Triathlon.Haller was one of only fifteen competitors to show up that February morning to start the race. He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become

34、the races famous slogan: “Swim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag(吹牛)for the rest of your life!” Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history. Hallers physical strength enabled him to do what no one else in the past had accomplish

35、ed.In the approximately thirty years since that very first race, the Ironman has become a tradition in Hawaii and now boasts approximately 1500 entrants every year. The competitors who complete the race dont have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory on

36、to itself.40. The “Iron Man”in the passage above refers to _.A. a folk songB. a movie characterC. a triathlon athleteD. a sports event41. What do we know about Gordon Haller from the passage?A. He had a great interest in all kinds of sports.B. He was a member of the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu.C. He b

37、ecame a taxi driver after he graduated from school.D. He was the champion in the first Ironman Triathlon.42. What does the underlined word “prowess” in the first paragraph mean?A. musclesB. skillsC. balanceD. reaction43. The Ironman race was born due to the fact that_.A. The two clubs fought over wh

38、o made better athletes.B. Gordon Haller wanted to show his great endurance.C. The combined race can help choose the most athletic.D. Club members wanted to improve their physical abilities.44. What can we infer from the passage about the first Ironman Triathlon?A. Participants had to choose two from

39、 the three races in the first Ironman Triathlon.B. Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event.C. No other competitors other than Haller finished the races in the end.D. Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning.45. What does the last paragra

40、ph try to tell us?A. It is the participation rather than victory that counts.B. The current Ironman Triathlon is different from the original one.C. The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line.D. The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune.CBoys schools are the perf

41、ect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype (陈规旧俗), a US stud

42、y says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”. The findings of the study go against

43、received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than g

44、irls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and ge

45、tting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute

46、vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.Single

47、-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to obey a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.46.

48、The author believes that a single-sex school would _.A. force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”B. encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyC. help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boysD. naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man47. It is commonly believ

49、ed that in a mixed school boys _.A. perform relatively betterB. grow up more healthilyC. behave more responsiblyD. receive a better education48. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A. It fails more boys than girls academically.B. It focuses more on mixed school education.C.

50、It fails to give boys the attention they need.D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.49. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _.A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysB. boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedC.

51、 boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inD. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit50. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James report?A They enjoy being in charge.B. They obey stereotypes.C. They are violent and sexist.D. They have sha

52、rper vision.DLove, lust, joy, wildness, and a touch of the zany (小丑) why is it that at many companies these are frowned on? Still, we know that the best (and worst) things in life are associated with strong feelings. The company that desires to be competitive in the future cannot deprive itself of t

53、he strengths associated with what we would like to call “economies of soul”. Scale and skill economies will still matter. But as Professor Manfred Kets de Vries at INSEAD (欧洲商学院) puts it, unless the resources that make people mad, sad, and glad, can be put to good use, knowledge is not used, it is a

54、bused. This is one of the main reasons why so many executives admit that as little as 10-15 percent of the intellectual capital at their companies is used properly. Most seem a bit embarrassed when admitting it, but somehow the average manager has gotten used to it and accepted that this is and shou

55、ld be. To survive in a surplus society, we believe it is vital to escape from a situation in which employment actually means “competence castration (删割).” Henry Ford once said: “Why is it that I always get a whole person, when what I really want is just a pair of hands?” Today, we need whole persons

56、 head and heart, body and soul. Feelings and fantasy go hand in hand. Without soul, there can be only limited skill.In relation to our customers the new trend means focusing on the extended experience, trying to look and think beyond the actual parts. As a Hewlett-Packard executive once remarked, su

57、shi is cold, dead fish, but that isnt how it should be marketed. So why, then, do so many companies persisting in selling cold, dead fish to consumers so much more interested in sushi? Think about when you last bought a PC. What were the sales arguments price, performance, or power? We claim that in

58、 a true excess economy, all those are given. From a strict price/performance view it will not really matter which vacuum cleaner, TV set, VCR, or microwave you buy. They are all more or less equally good. Getting that stuff right only buys you a ticket to take part in the game. In the future, your c

59、ompany will win by appealing to the feelings and fantasies of the customer. Otherwise, you will have to deal with the demanding customers on a purely economic basis, which will without doubt result in zero profits as you will compete globally with an infinite number of other similar firms. In the ag

60、e of affection, the way to create real profit is to attract the emotional rather than the purely rational consumers.51. According to the passage, many companies may _ peoples feelings like lust, wideness etc.A. be unhappy aboutB. be terrified ofC. be concerned withD. be curious about52. The followin

61、g things except _ should be taken into account if a company wants to succeed in competitionA. soul economyB. scale economyC. skill economyD. classic economy53. Why cant intellectual capital be put into good use?A. The employees have no motivation to work.B. The employees emotions are often ignored.C

62、 The managers lack proper managing skills.D. The managers find it too costly to do so.54. When it comes to the employees, people find _.A today many employees are not so skillful as beforeB. many employees just work with their handsC. employees skills and emotions are of great importance nowadaysD.

63、Henry Ford put “soul economy” into practice when choosing employees55. From the example in the second paragraph, we can conclude that _.A. high quality products can ensure a companys success in competitionB. price, performance and power are equally important for a companyC. companies are facing more

64、 and more highly demanding consumersD. companies have to take consumers emotions into account to succeed第卷(35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。Growing up in Arizonas rodeo (竞技) country, I was familiar with the events that come with traveling rodeos: bull riding, dressi

65、ng and mutton busting. Mutton busting is like bull riding, but instead of bulls, they use sheep. And in place of the men, its children between six and ten years old who try to hang on for eight seconds.It took me all of five minutes to say yes to the idea of riding a sheep. Being seven years old, my

66、 decision- making ability was pretty limited. I figured I could ride a sheep as well as the next kid. Little did I know that I was in for a world of pain and embarrassment.My nerves were shaking the day of the rodeo. I hated being in front of crowds. I didnt like getting dirty; I didnt even like she

67、ep, which I thought of as just dirty and smelly. Yet there I was, getting ready to ride one for eight seconds in front of hundreds of people. I wanted to run out of the field and hide in the hot car until it was over. But by the time this idea occurred to me, it was too late. I was lifted away from

68、my mother by a rodeo trainer and placed onto a platform.My feet went into the narrow pen (羊圈) first. I felt my shoes touch the dirty floor of the pen. Once I was balanced on the top of the sheep, the trainer let go and told me to lean forward. I did as he said. I could feel the animals heart beating

69、 faster than mine. I realized that the poor sheep was even more frightened than I was.Then the gate opened, and I quickly discovered that my hold was too weak. Within three seconds I had fallen off the sheep, and found myself face-down on the sun-baked earth. The sheep thought this was its time to t

70、ake revenge (复仇), and attacked me from behind. There I lay, hat down, covered in dirt, with tears streaming down my face. I looked behind me to see my mother running to comfort me. “Stand up and show them youre okay,” she told me as she wiped the dirty tears from my face. I stood up, dirty and upset

71、, waved my little hand, and walked out with my mother.Sadly, I didnt win anything, not even the respect of these rodeo animals. I did find a new admiration for those little balls of wool, though.56. Who is mutton busting intended for? (no more than 5 words)_57. Why did the author decide to take part

72、 in the competition? (no more than 10 words)_58. What does this idea refer to? (no more than 15 words)_59. What does Paragraph 5 talk about? (no more than 10 words)_60. Is it very important to win a competition? Why? (no more than 25 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61. 假设你叫李津，你英国朋友Jason所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个

73、学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 唐诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球训练营；3. 剪纸学习夏令营。Jason来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.对 Jason的来访表示欢迎；2.你推荐的课程及推荐理由；3.对这次学访提一些生活方面的建议。注意：1.词数不少于 100词；2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：唐诗(Tang poems)；剪纸(paper-cutting)Dear Jason,_Yours,Li Jin第卷(20分)第四部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

74、从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。62. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.63. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.64. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went

75、to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.65. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.66. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.第二节 听下面5段对话

76、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67, 68题。67. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.68. When are the students going to the museum?A. On Friday. B. O

77、n Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第69至71题。69. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.70. Who is Clara?A. The mans wife. B. The mans sister. C. The mans daughter.71. How much did the man spend on the city passes?A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.听第 8段材料，回答

78、第 72至 74题。72. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A. To teach them to love animals.B. To help them gain confidence.C. To protect them from dangers.73. What is Kevins concern about the dog?A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.74. What will Helen do tomorrow mor

79、ning?A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos.听第 9段材料，回答第 75至 78题。75. What is the man doing?A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.76. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A. To follow the latest trend.B. To help raise the c

80、rews pay.C. To support the post-production.77. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition.78. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding听第 10段材料，回答第 79至 81题。79.

81、Who is the speaker talking to?A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students.80. Where dd Emma work for a rugby team?A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver81. What can be a challenge to Emmas work?A. Competition in the health care industry.B. Discrimination gains female scientists.C. Influence of misinformation on the public.听力答案：CBBCA ABBCC BAACC ABABC