宁夏平罗中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.docx

1、 平罗中学20212022学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语 第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color dress will the woman try on?A. Pink. B.Blue . C. Green. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Te

2、acher and student. B. colleagues. C. Classmates.3. Why wont the man apply for the position?A. He is unqualified. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He missed the application deadline.4. What does the woman imply?A. Dan will be busy during the concert. B. Dan might be absent from the concert.C. Dan is u

3、nwilling to introduce the musician.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Causes of air pollution. B. A topic for the project. C. Methods of recycling.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒中； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒中作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和

4、第7两个小题。6. Where is Harrison?A. In France. B. In England. C. In Greece.7. Why does Harrison want to move?A. He doesnt like the weather. B. He gets bored about his job.C. He wants to stay with his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When will Grandpa get here?A. This evening . B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomor

5、row evening. 9. What will the speakers do next?A. Prepare the dinner. B. Pick Grandpa up. C.Tidy the room.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How did Jack know the restaurant?A. He learned it from the receptionist.B. He walked past it his morning.C. He read about it in the paper.11. What does Jack suggest the

6、 woman do?A. Book a table in advance.B. Go to the restaurant on the weekend.C. Avoid going to the restaurant at noon.12. What food was Jacks favorite in the past?A. Spanish food. B. French food. C. Italian food.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman think of her life?A. Enjoyable. B.Boring. C

7、. Busy.14. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The English Channel.B. Bailiwick of Guernsey. C. The coast of Normandy,.15. How long does it take to get there by plane?A. 19 hours B. 23 hours. C. 27 hours.16. Who are the speakers?A. Postgraduates. B. High school students. C. College students.

8、听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speakers main work?A.Developing the program. B. Designing the game pictures.C. Writing dialogues in the game.18. What did the speaker plan to be?A. A violinist.B. A journalist. C. A basketball player.19. When did the speaker start to consider the present work?A.

9、 After graduating from college. B. In the secondary school. C. In the film school.20. What does the speaker love most about his job?A .The high salary. B.The friendly atmosphere. C. The big prizes. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlying the frien

10、dly skies has been, well, not quite as friendly these days. If youre looking not just for the best prices, most convenient times and most direct routes, but also for an airline that will treat you right, youll want to check these latest rankingsWe got our hands on the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study

11、, released this month, from J DPower North America, a global research firmHeres what they discovered about the best airlinesAlaska Airlines take home the top honor for the 10th timeFlying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade, theyve ranked the highes

12、t among traditional carriers, with the score of 765 on a 1, 000- point scaleDelta took home the silver but only with a seven- point gap from its competitor Alaska AirlinesAmerican Airlines came in for the bronzeFor budget airlines, Southwest is second to noneSince the research was divided into parts

13、, Southwest got an honor of its own in the “low cost carrier” part, defeating Jet Blue Airways by four pointsThis small margin（差额） is significant, since Southwest officially ends Jet Blue Airways winning this category constantly for 11 yearsThe full list of the top 10 airlines, either in traditional

14、 carriers or the budget ones are below:Best traditional airlines: Alaska Airlines Delta Airlines American Airlines United Airlines Air CanadaBest lowcost airlines:Southwest Airlines JetBlue Airways United Airlines WestJet Frontier Airlines21 What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Sa

15、tisfaction Study？ A.765 B.758C.772D.76922 Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers？ A.Alaska Airlines B.Air CanadaC.United AirlinesD.Frontier Airlines23 What do we know about Southwest Airlines？ A.It narrowly beat JetBlue B.It took the second placeC.It is the best traditional

16、airline D.It is the safest airlineBWhen Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie a

17、bout her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared t

18、he financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC. “I wanted him to realize he has worked hard, she says, And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of

19、his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning. She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money

20、 could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public

21、 school system. Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things

22、that I taught him, she says.24.What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about? A . Durants career path. B . Durants hard childhood. C . Durants mothers devotion to the family.D . Durants mothers struggling to be independent. 25. What does the underlined word imperative in paragraph 3 mean

23、? A . Enjoyable. B . Important. C . Unusual. D . Hopeful. 26. What are the financial principles of Durants mom? A . Enjoying now and planning for the future. B . Sharing rewards and creating a charity program. C . Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.D . Donating money to the charity a

24、nd helping more schools. 27. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program? A . His kind heart. B . His poor hometown.C . His mothers teaching. D . His difficult life experiences. CIt will come as no comfort to a child shivering on a playing field on a cold winters day. But regular organised

25、 school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other structured” activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson. The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten, w

26、ith those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school faring better than those who hadnt.The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten. Professor Linda Pagani said:We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners activities with their

27、classroom activities as they grew up.By the time they reached the fourth grade, kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environment-perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a

28、special group with a common goalthat appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honouring responsibilities.”Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six，with teachers filled in questionnaires about their behaviour in school.Meanwhile, the c

29、hildrens parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life. The exercise was the repeated four years later to test what effect the behaviour had.Professor Pagani said: We found children who had better behaviour in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in sport by

30、age ten.Nonetheless(虽然如此),we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade.”The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand. Professor Pagani added:“The results should be enc

31、ouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools.”28.What did the researcher focus on in their research?A.The classroom activities. B.The results of the tests.C. The performance at home. D. The time spent in classrooms.29.In the sporting environment,kids are

32、more likely to_.A.understand better B. follow the rulesC.respect the teachers D.give up30. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.How scientists carried out the research. B.Why parents were interviewed by phone.C.How kids behaved at home or at school.D. How many sports kids did at school.31.

33、 What can we infer from Prof. Paganis words in the last paragraph?A.The research will be of great benefit.B. Children should go to kindergartens.C. Schools will face low attainment.D.Team sports will be reduced at kindergartens.DInside the white, bacteria-free walls of a new building on the southern

34、 outskirts of Beijing, two employees wearing masks and rubber gloves are busy injecting a clear, colorless liquid into rows of small bottles.The 215, 000 square feet production plant was built in recent months specifically for producing a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) developed by Chinese pharmaceutical com

35、pany Sinovac Biotech.CoronaVac, the vaccine candidate from Sinovac, is part of Chinas push to be at the forefront of rolling out immunizations (免疫接种) against the deadly novel coronavirus.The Nasdaq-listed biotech company began developing its vaccine in late January, less than a week after Wuhan-the

36、original epicenter of Chinas coronavirus outbreak - -went into a strict lockdown.By June，China had largely contained the coronavirus, dealing with only a small number of outbreaks. Those newly reported COVID-19 cases in China didnt meet the necessary conditions for a Phase 3 trial, so Sinovac reache

37、d an agreement with Brazil-which ranks second in the world for infections, with more than 3. 6 million reported cases.In cooperating with the Butantan Institute in Sao Paulo, a Phase 3 study was launched in late July involving 9, 000 volunteers, all health professionals who have worked with COVID-19

38、 patients but havent been infected with the virus.The tests are ongoing. But Dimas Covas, president of the Butantan Institute, said Wednesday primary data shows CoronaVac developed immunity in 97% of the people vaccinated after two doses-a level he said wasfundamental to break the chain of transmiss

39、ion of the coronavirus.”32. From which of the following is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A news report.C. A book review.D. A travel brochure.33.What does the underlined phraserolling out”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Launching.B. Distributing. C. Guarding.D. Burning.34. What is the neces

40、sary condition for a Phase 3 trial?A. Chinas successful lockdown in Wuhan.B. A sufficient number of infected patients.C. All health professionals and volunteers.D. The Nasdaq-listed biotech company.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Forefront: Chinas push to develop a coronavirus vacc

41、ine.B. Lockdown: Chinas successful move to contain the outbreaks.C. Infection: Brazils ranking second to surprise the world.D. Immunity: Brazils effort to break the chain of transmission.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, be

42、aches, fun, and adventure. 36 ._ Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox (数码产品戒毒期).37._ Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from techn

43、ology.Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. 38._ While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesnt take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.Whether to g

44、ive yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. 39._ To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immerse (沉浸其中) yourself.Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobb

45、ies which you never had time for.40. _ If youre going with friends or family, perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rekindling (重新点燃) tired relationships.In todays fast paced world, its important to find time to stop and smell the roses - without taking a selfie at the same time, that i

46、s.A. You could sketch (描述) the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera.B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.C. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products.D. Nothing in this world can compare a ho

47、liday like this.E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse (清洗) your mind, body, and soul.F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social media.G People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them.第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

48、5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Never had I given back to the community. I gave generously to my family since my father had drilled into my mind that 41 begins at home, but rarely relates to any cause outside.One day, my 42 phoned me.“Aunt Lene,” she said in

49、her sweet voice that never fails to 43 my heart, “the blood bank asked if I would 44 blood.Would you donate with me?” I couldnt 45 her.I didnt know 46 , that I would be able to donate blood in the name of someone 47 . On the wall were photos of people who were 48 severe illnesses. One photo was of a

50、 little girl, named Alexis, whose smiling face, though swollen from drugs, 49 me. Then I decided to donate blood in her name.I braved the 50 _ and the procedure was relatively painless. 51 _, that gave me a lot of happiness, so I continued to 52 _ several other donations.One morning I happened to 53

51、 a report about Alexis on the radio. I was thrilled, but I wasnt 54 _ to learn how she had tried to help others although she was struggling with cancer, because when I first saw her angelic face, her 55 was so full of joy and 56 that I began to like her 57 . I was so happy I joined her trying to hel

52、p.I am grateful for this experience as it has 58 me to the fact that every little thing we do to help has its 59 , not just to the one receiving, but to the one 60 .41.A.gratitudeB.donationC.charityD.friendliness42.A.nephewB.daughterC.sonD.niece43.A.freezeB.meltC.breakD.fill44.A.giveB.checkC.drawD.l

53、ose45.A.refuseB.acceptC.standD.forgive46.A.laterB.beforeC.soonD.recently47.A.injuredB.familiarC.vagueD.specific48.A.treatingB.preventingC.battlingD.reporting49.A.turned toB.submitted toC.appealed toD.applied to50.A.needleB.knifeC.medicineD.smell51.A.Later stillB.Worse stillC.More effectivelyD.More i

54、mportantly52.A.receiveB.makeC.askD.increase53.A.readB.constructC.hearD.prepare54.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.embarrassedD.encouraged55.A.mindB.voiceC.silenceD.smile56.A.tensionB.courageC.reliefD.sympathy57.A.instantlyB.occasionallyC.graduallyD.eventually58.A.challengedB.blindedC.resignedD.awoken59.A.price

55、B.valueC.endingD.purpose60.A.holdingB.acceptingC.givingD.taking第二节（ 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式Pan, a silversmith（银匠)in Maliao village in Guizhou Province used to dream of people living 61. _ abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home an

56、d customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery 62. _ ( list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.But with cheaper,machine-produced trinkets (小首饰）63. _ ( rule ) the market,

57、 they couldnt rely on the old technique to survive.At that time, most people in the village lived under the poverty line, 64. _ means they could simply afford food and 65. _ ( base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown 66. _ ( hopel

58、ess) . But in 2019, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set up the Silverware Workshop of Maliao Village, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty 67. _ their own craft.Since that year, most young craftsmen 68. _ ( return ) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the he

59、lp of the governments workshop. they learned the 69. _ (late ) fashion trends and how to meet clients various 70. _ ( request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.第四部分 写作（ 共两节） 第一节 短文改错（ 满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

60、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文 短文中共有1 0 处错误， 每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ） 划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 1 0 处，多者（从第 1 1 处起）不计分In the morning of September 29,2018,from 10:00 to 11:00, all the students in our school took a part in a Sunshine Sports

61、Programmer.The Ministry of Education demands that students exercised for an hour every day so as to have a strong body and enjoying the whole life. In my opinion, it is a good idea for we senior high school students to take exercise every day. Now, everyone was eager for health, that is considered a

62、s a key factor for success. Because we spend an hour a day on exercise, it is well worth it. Not only taking exercise build up our bodies, but also helps us concentrate on our study.Therefore, we can work more efficiently in the process of study and acquire much knowledge.第二节 书面表达（ 满分 25 分）我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括： 1. 倡议目的2. 倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）。注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 全国文明城市National Civilized City Dear fellow students, Students Union