2013届高三英语二轮复习课件：阅读理解故事类.ppt

1、故事类专题导读专题 二 专题导读故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。专题 二 专题导读阅读时应特别注意：(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生，发展，高潮和结局；(2)哲理故事，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；(3)逸闻趣事，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。真

2、题再现专题 二 真题再现2010北京改编 Goldies Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.No way could I have sent her away.No way，not me anyway.Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before.“Were moving house.”“No space for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted

3、 her，but what could we have done？She was a present.”专题 二 真题再现 People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.专题 二 真题再现 I called her Goldie.If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name.She was

4、 so unsettled during those first few days.She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.There was nothing I could do to make her happy，it seemed.Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners.But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down.Always by my si

5、de，whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.专题 二 真题再现 Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk.We were a long way from home，when she started barking and getting very restless.Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and

6、 she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.专题 二 真题再现 By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie.But when I saw her licking(舔)the four puppies(幼犬)I started to feel sympathy towards them.“We didnt know what had happened to her，”said

7、 the woman at the door.“I took her for a walk one day，soon after the puppies were born，and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost，”added a boy from behind her.专题 二 真题再现 I must admit I do miss Goldie，but Ive got Nugget now，and she looks just like her mother.And I

8、ve learnt a good lesson：not to judge people.()1.How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.专题 二 真题再现()2.In her first few days at the authors house，Goldie _.A.felt worried B.was angry C.ate a little D.sat by the fire()3.Goldie rushed o

9、ff to a farmhouse one day because she _.A.saw her puppies B.heard familiar barkings C.wanted to leave the author D.found her way to her old home专题 二 真题再现()4.The passage is organized in order of _.A.time B.effectiveness C.importance D.complexity()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass

10、age?AGoldie was given to the author as a present by some kind friends.BGoldie didnt like the authors home so she went away in the end.专题 二 真题再现 CGoldie gave birth to the four puppies after she was taken out for a walk one day.DNugget was the only one which looked like her mother Goldie.【文章大意】文章讲述了一只

11、狗(Goldie)的故事：它从原先的家中走失，被作者收养。后来有一次和作者出去散步时找到了自己原来的家和小狗。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的描写，尤其是No way could I have sent her away.可以知道作者对Goldie非常同情。专题 二 真题再现2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段：She was so unsettled during those first few days.She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.可知答案为A。3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段，尤其是最后一句Ev

12、entually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.推断答案为D。4.A 文章结构题。纵观全文，作者从Goldie的到来和离开，按时间顺序描写。专题 二 真题再现5C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，并不是友人送的，而是被遗弃在作者门前，作者出于同情收养的，作者把它看成一件天赐的礼物而已。倒数第二段最后两句说明，Goldie可能是找不着家了才走丢的。由倒数第二段“We didnt know wha

13、t had happened to her，”said the woman at the door.“I took her for a walk one day,soon after the puppies were born,and she just disappeared.”可知C正确。由最后一段可知D不正确。专题预测专题 二 专题预测 (一)Angus MacLeod was fifty and he had spent his entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of northwest Scotland

14、.He had never owned a radio or television nor had he travelled further than forty kilometres from his birthplace.His knowledge of the world was gained only from his brief trips to the village to sell his sheep and buy food.However,he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hillwalkers in th

15、e region as sources of international news.专题 二 专题预测 In the spring of 1992,a Spanish student came across Angus high in the mountains.Eager to practise his English he engaged Angus in conversation.The student told Angus of the forthcoming Olympic Games in Barcelona.Excited by the students colourful de

16、scription of Spain and the Games,Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona.专题 二 专题预测 The ticketless Angus stood outside the stadium with his canny brain working overtime,watching a growing number of individuals entering the stadium through a small entrance

17、 at the side.He noticed that they all seemed to be carrying objects.Perhaps they were workmen,he thought.He moved closer and watched.专题 二 专题预测 Within minutes a thin young man came along carrying an extremely long pole.He approached the official at the door and said“Pole Vault”.The official moved to

18、the side and the man entered.Next came a heavyset man with a spear.Angus wondered how a man could carry such a dangerous weapon in a modern city.专题 二 专题预测 The man shouted“Javelin”and was presently admitted.Angus was puzzled.Perhaps they were all connected with security.His puzzlement grew when a hug

19、e man appeared with a steel ball in his hand.He shouted“Shot Putt”and walked past the official.专题 二 专题预测 It suddenly dawned on Angus that these people were competitors.He opened his programme and sure enough under the heading“events”he saw the three words the men had said.Angus laughed to himself as

20、 a plan began to take shape in his mind.First he needed to buy one or two things.专题 二 专题预测 An hour later he reappeared dressed in a tracksuit with“Scotland”written across the chest.Over his shoulder he carried a roll of barbed wire(铁丝网).Smiling to himself he walked up to the official and as casually

21、 as he could,shouted,“Fencing！”专题 二 专题预测()1.Which was Angus new way of getting information about the outside world?ATravelling from his birthplace.BListening to radio and watching TV.CGoing to the nearby village to sell sheep.DTalking to hillwalkers in the region.专题 二 专题预测()2.What are“Javelin”，“Pole

22、 Vault”，“Shot Putt”and“Fencing”in the passage?AOlympic events.BNames of competitors.CSecurity weapons.DNames of countries.专题 二 专题预测()3.From the passage we can learn that _.Amore and more people went to Scotland to practise their English Bthe Spanish students description of his country excited Angus

23、CAngus had been planning a trip to Barcelona to see the Olympic Games DAngus became a member of the Scottish Olympic team专题 二 专题预测()4.From the passage we know that Angus seemed to be _.ApoorlyinformedBintelligent Cstrongminded Dathletic()5.What do you expect the official would do in the end?AHelp hi

24、m carry the wire.BRefuse to let him in.CGive him a close inspection.DLead him to the competition.专题 二 专题预测【文章大意】文章向我们描述了一位生活在大山里，而又很渴望了解外面世界的一个孩子了解世界的方式，以及他的反应。1D 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“However,he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hillwalkers in the region as sources of international news.”

25、可知这是他的一个新的获取信息的方式。专题 二 专题预测2A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“He opened his programme and sure enough under the heading“events”he saw the three words(就是上文提到的，Javelin,Pole Vault,Shot Putt)the men had said.可知答案，关键词为“events”。3B 细节理解题。由第二段的“Excited by the students colourful description of Spain and the Games,Angus decided

26、 to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona.”可以看出，这位西班牙学生的描述使Angus很兴奋。专题 二 专题预测4A 推理判断题。第一段告诉我们，15岁的Angus MacLeod 生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收音机也没出过远门，只能从父亲以及来爬山的人那里了解一些情况。下文他对听到的消息兴奋的表现(看到运动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场)也证明了这一点。故选A。5B 推理判断题。文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备的人都是参赛者(competitors)，而他不是参赛者，肩上扛着“a rol

27、l of barbed wire(铁丝网)”，并且“as casually as he could,shouted”，肯定会被拒之门外的。专题 二 专题预测 (二)Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night.Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices，it was the happeningrepeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake,to fear slee

28、p.Donald was back in his small house.He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window.Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers(呜咽)of his little dog,or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door,unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence the

29、y would be all right.专题 二 专题预测 Donald did not want his mother to be upset,but on some level,he was glad to hear she was awake.It meant he was not alone in the dark.Though he was 12,until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.专题 二 专题预测 Suddenly th

30、ere was a crash.Their livingroom window is shattered(打碎)by 125mileanhour winds.Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother,and she had to comfort him.Soon water was seeping(渗入)into the singlefloor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg lev

31、el.At Donalds insistence,they pushed their way through the waternow chest hightoward the front door.When they fought their way into the living room,water rose to their chins.专题 二 专题预测 It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat.In a total panic,desperate to hold on to something,Troy caug

32、ht a curtain rod(杆).She was breathing hard,shouting that she couldnt swim.Donald called out,“Mom!Hold on！”Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.专题 二 专题预测()1.The passage is mainly about _.Ahow a storm happened and caused damage Bhow a mother and son experienced a storm Chow a mother and

33、 son survived a storm Dhow a son helped his mother in a storm专题 二 专题预测()2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?AThe rising water.BThe broken window.CThe lucky dog.DThe noisy environment.()3.Which phrase can describe Troys feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?AIn excit

34、ement.BIn calm.CIn anxiety.DIn despair.专题 二 专题预测()4.From the text it can be inferred that _.Aneither Donald nor his mother slept that night Bat the beginning Troy refused to leave their house CTroy must be rich because she had a tall building DDonald was too young to help his mother专题 二 专题预测()5.What

35、 will the author most probably talk about next?AHow the other people struggled in the storm.BWhy the rainstorm happened.CWhat damage the rainstorm caused.DHow Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves.专题 二 专题预测1B 主旨大意题。第一、二段写暴风雨来临初的情景，第三、四段写暴风雨来临后的情景，最后两段写母子俩在雨水涌入房子后自救的情景，由此判断选B。2C 细节理解题。由第一段“he

36、could not turn out the fearful whimpers of his little dog”可知，狗也不幸运，即非“the lucky dog”。由第一段中“peoples constant voices”、“howling winds”、“the fearful whimpers of his little dog”和“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother”可判断环境是嘈杂的。专题 二 专题预测3C 推理判断题。根据第一段“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her

37、 room next door,unable to sleep”和第三段“Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother”可知Troy即Donald的母亲的心是焦急而紧张的。4B 推理判断题。根据第一段“her insistence they would be all right”和第四段“At Donalds insistence,they pushed their way through the water”可判断，在暴风雨之初，Troy不愿离开他们的住处逃生。A项意为“母子俩晚上都未睡觉”，为文中直接陈述的内容，无推理过程，故不能选A。专题 二 专题预测5D 推理判断题。根据最后二段，母亲抓住了一根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板，作者极有可能写他们如何在暴风雨中逃生。如果作者接着写A、B、C三个话题的内容，则显太突然而衔接不上。