四川省眉山市2018年中考英语真题试题含答案.doc

1、四川省眉山市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，本试卷由考场统一收回集中，管理不上交。第一部分 听力（共六节，满分20分）（略）第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21.Listen! Someone is playing_violin. Wow!_bea

2、utiful music! I like it very much. A. the; What B. an; How C. a;What D. / ; How( )22.Lucy, is this_baseball? No, _is over there. It must be Mikes. A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine ( )23.How many_doctors are there in your hospital, David? _them _over one hundred.A. woman,The numb

3、er of, is B.women,A number of, are C. woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, are ( )24.Next Monday is our mothers birthday. Lets buy some cards for her. Why not make some ourselves? It will be much_.A. interesting B. more interesting C.most interesting D. the most interesting( )25.Learning to

4、love is like learning to walkYes, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as( )26.Must I study here with you,Mum?No, you_.You may go home now,but you_go to the net-bar. A.must,need B.need, must C.neednt, mustnt D.mustnt, neednt( )27.Im af

5、raid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_him to _a little. Sure.A. ask,turn it down B.allow,turn on C.tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off( )28.Would you like to go to the city park? Im not sure. If Mike doesnt,_.A. neither I do B.neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I ( )29.We find_im

6、possible for us_a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learn B.it ;to learn C.that ;to learn D.this ;learning( )30.Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years. A.joined, was B.was joined, am C.have joined,have been D. joined, have been( )31.Let

7、s go to play soccer, Peter.Im afraid not. Ill need one more hour before my homework_.A. has finished B.finished C. will be finished D. is finished( )32.Could you tell me_? The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8). A. Where you see the movie B.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like best D.Whic

8、h movie do you like best( )33.Miss.Brown prefers_at home to_outside. A. read, walk B. reading, walk C. reading, walking D. read, walking ( )34.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom( )35.I hope everything goes well for you and take

9、care. _. A. Have a good time B. Thank you C.No problem D.Never mind第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are lots of success people all over the world. Different people have different opinion about their 36 .Once a successful businessman was invite

10、d to a TV interview.Everybody couldnt wait 37 the secret of his great achievements. 38 , he only said with a smile,“Wont it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?” All the people were listening to him 39 .Here was his problem. He said, “people all 40 to the place where a gold mine had 41 bee

11、n discovered. But when they got there, they found they were 42 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them.” “Make another way,”someone suggested, “Swim 43 the river”said another. The businessman smiled witho

12、ut saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine? How about 45 a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all 46 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could 47 a lot of money by taking the passengers to 48 bank of the

13、 river. They would like to pay for the ferry 49 there was gold across from the bank. Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tired beforethat is the key 50 success. A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.( )36. A.succeed

14、B. success C. successfulD. successfully( )37. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard( )38. A. Already B.But C. Also D. However( )39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless( )40. A. rushed B. entered C. got D. flew( )41. A. just B.soon C. nearly D. almost( )42. A. covered B. turned C. passed D.

15、stopped( )43. A.over B. through C. across D. along( )44. A. difficult B. different C. interestingD. exciting( )45. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( )46. A. tired B.worried C. pleased D. amazed( )47. A. make B. look C. sendD.have( )48. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )49. A. before

16、B. so C. until D. because( )50. A. of B. to C. for D. in第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)790, 8th Ave, New York, 10018, the United States of America800-874-8547 Our lowest price:$285Key factsTravelling with others

17、Other informationHotel sizeThis hotel has 861roomsThis hotel has over 21 floorsArriving/leavingCheck-in time starts at 4 pmCheck-out time is at noonRequired at check-inCredit card deposit(行用卡押金)Government-issued ID cardMinimum(最小的)check-in age is 20ChildrenChildren(10 years old)stay free when taking

18、 the parents room or the guardians(监护人) room using existing bedding.PetsPets are not allowedInternetWi-Fi in public areasValet(代客)parking Smoke-free hotel(no smoking)( )51.The lowest price at the hotel is _. A.$285 B.$790 C.$861 D.$874( )52.If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in_. A. at

19、 12:00 am B. without pets C. with cash D. without cars( )53. Which is TRUE according to the table?A. A 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardians room. B. If you are 21years old, you are not allowed to check in. C. If you stay in the hotel, you can use the Wi-Fi for free. D. You nee

20、d a government-issue ID card to check-in.( )54. When we see the signal Smoke-free hotel?A. it means we can smoke freely in the hotel. B. it means smoking isnt allowed here. C. we should smoke in a special room. D. it means smoking is harmful to our health.( )55. Where might we find the table?A. In a

21、 story book. B. In a fiction book. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a science magazine.BHave you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the

22、UK.If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and dont want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring.Most of the things are

23、second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter. Series and they cost me just over 2.Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When its nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon),

24、 many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often youll find “all for 10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”Its clear that they just want to throw those things away.However, there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the endthe things people really want

25、are sole quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!( )56. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?A. Because they are terrible. B. Because they are useless.C. Because they are small things. D. Because they are second-hand.( )57. Which of the following things you ma

26、y NOT find at a car boot sale?A. Food and drinks B. books and pictures C. Beds and tables D.Necklaces and rings( )58. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?A. TerribleB. Excited C. ProudD. Nervous( )59. Many sellers usually cut the prices_.A. at the beginning of

27、 the sale B. nearly at the end of the saleC. in the early morning D. when there is bad weather( )60. What is the reading mainly about? A. A car boot sale in the UK.B. A car show in the UK.C. What a car boot sale. D.A good way to save money.CA computer program that could help catch and ever translate

28、s from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)

29、of their language. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.Dr.Elliotts program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60different languages in the world to look foe a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Lan

30、guage has to be structure in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words

31、and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if tis similar to any human languag

32、e, or a mix of the language.However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.( )61.Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?A. To learn more about outer space. B. To develop a new language.B. To help transl

33、ate the messages for aliens. D. To compare an alien language to human languages.( )62.According to Dr.Elliott, whats the first step of understanding an alien language?A. Coming up with a program. B. Knowing a structure.C. Understanding aliens. D. Discovering aliens.( )63. What does paragraph 4 mainl

34、y tell us?A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work. B. Dr.Elliotts findings about different kinds of languages. C. Three important functions of the program. D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.( )64.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?

35、A. Mix the message with 60 human languages. B. Translate the message and send it to the database. C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it. D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.( )65.What can we infer from the story?A.Not all languages have their own structure.B. T

36、he structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music. 第二节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 Doing exercise is very important for everyon

37、e.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 66 . Do you have the same problem? Ill tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 67 .The following advice will giv

38、e you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 68 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. Its often harder to get warmed up when its cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one w

39、ay to get your body warm. 69 . If its really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk in door. 70 .To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and

40、gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.A. Take a hot shower.B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.66._ 67._ 68.

41、_ 69._ 70._ 第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。she, surprise, why, lucky, twelve, something, true, have, in, hand On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without 71 breakfast. I was the 16th inte

42、rviewer(应聘者) and the 72 was a short ordinary-looking girl. I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. “I didnt graduate from a famous college,” She told me 73 a low voice.I didnt expect the interview would last so long. As I didnt have breakfast, my stomachache come to me. I had to sit by the

43、 table for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened. I told her, “I didnt have 74 this morning, so I had a stomachache.”After a while, a worker came in and 75 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt warm all over m

44、y heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help meher rival(竞争对手). 76 , I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 77 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “That day when I bought you the food and came back, a

45、n interviewer saw me and asked 78 I took the food in hands. I told his the 79 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 80 .Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 第二节

46、 完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。 All these articles have one thing_ _. 82.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。 She_ _hang out with her friends.83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 The_ of China is the _ in the world. 84.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。 I was_ scared_I couldnt move. 85.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 Bus No. 26

47、 was going along Zhonghua Road_the driver saw an old man _on the side of the road.第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道。要点：1.时间、地点：5月23日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅； 2.形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演； 3.感受：参考词汇：lecture讲座； develop弘扬注意：1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）； 3.文中不

48、能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；Meishan is a great place with colorful and traditonal Dongpo Culture. _ 参 考 答 案第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21-25ABDBC 26-30CADBD 31-35DCCAB第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 3

49、6-40BCDCA 41-45ADCBB 46-50DACDB第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。51-55ABDBC 56-60DACBA 61-65CBADC第二节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。66-70DECAB第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。71.having 72.twelfth 73.in 74.anything 75.handed76.Luckily 77.surprised 78.why 79.truth 80.herself第二节 完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）81.turn down 82.take action 83.worth watching 84.take care 85.cut down第三节 书面表达（共1小题，10分）（无）