2013届高三英语复习专题课件：UNIT4 SHARING（新人教版选修7）.ppt

1、抓基础选修七Unit 4Sharing析考点提能力.高频单词必记1n 观念；概念2adj.有关的；切题的3adj.遥远的；偏僻的4conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面5n.安排；排列conceptrelevantremoteotherwisearrangement6vt.&n.买；购买7n.特权；特别优待8n.安全；保护；保障9vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合n.调节；调整10vi.参与；参加n参加；参与 n参与者purchaseprivilegesecurityadjustadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipant11adj.自愿的；

2、志愿的；无偿的n&v自愿者；志愿者；自愿做12vt.分配；分发n分布状态；分配；分发13vi.工作；运转 vt.操作n手术；运转n操作人员14vt.捐赠n.捐赠；捐款n.捐赠者voluntaryvolunteerdistributedistributionoperateoperationoperatordonatedonationdonator.重点短语必背1接到的信2极想；渴望3不久前的一天4偶然遇到5和有关6参与；参加hear from(be)dying tothe other daycome acrossbe relevant to.participate in7(使浸水等之物)完全变干

3、；干透8(指河流、井等)干涸9在困难中；在危急中10完成；穿过11伸出12说实在的dry outdry upin needget throughstick outto be honest.经典句型必会1We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡

4、坡，一直走到下边的山谷。解读：from where we had fantastic views是修饰a ridge的定语从句。仿写：我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。We went up to the top of the hill,_we had a good view of the whole city.答案：from where2To be honest,I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。解读：doubt wheth

5、er.“怀疑是否”。仿写：我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。I _ they will finish the hard task in two days.答案：doubt whether3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。解读：not.but.“不是而是”。仿写：能使一个人成为科学家

6、的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。It is _ the tools a scientist uses _ how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.答案：not;but1adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应 adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整教材P30原句The hut was dark inside

7、so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。This kind of desk the height you need.Besides,its not expensive at all.这种课桌可以调整你需要的

8、高度，况且一点也不贵。adjust to livingcan be adjusted toJust as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。2participate vi.参与；参加(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(2)participant n.参加者；共享者participation n.参与；分担；

9、共享教材P30原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。Do you know how many countries the 30th Olympic Ga

10、mes in London?你知道有多少个国家参加了第30届伦敦奥运会吗？All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。participated in3privilege n特权；特别优待(1)a privilege to do sth./of(doing)sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的

11、be privileged to do sth.干某事是荣幸的教材P30原句It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。Education should not be a privilege in the modern society,for everyone has the right to do so.在现代生活中，教育不应该看成一种特权，因为每一个人都有权力接受教育。Ladies and gentlemen,I introducing our speaker for

12、 tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。have the great privilege of4donate vt.捐赠；赠送(1)donate sth.to.向捐献某物(2)donation n.捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠 send a donation to.把捐款寄至(3)donator n.捐赠者；赠送者If most breadwinn

13、ers donate a days pay to the Hope Project,I believe it will make a difference.如果大多数能赚钱自立的人把一天的工资捐给希望工程的话，我相信那将意义重大。There is no risk of getting AIDS when.献血不会有染上艾滋病的风险。All the donation the earthquake stricken areas.所有捐赠都送往地震灾区了。donating bloodwas sent to5operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术 vt.操作(1)operate on/upon s

14、b.给某人动手术operate a company 经营一家公司operate a machine 操作机器(2)come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put/bring into operation 实施；施行In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解D)在实验室里，Tavella只是通过想象着移动他的左手或右手来操作轮椅。People were trapped betwe

15、en floors because the lift didnt.由于电梯运转不正常，人们被困在了楼层之间。operate properlyThe doctor said that the patient had to at once,which made us all worried.医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。When shall we put the project into operation?我们何时开始实施这项工程？be operated on语境串记His father is operating a big company,which operates in

16、 several cities,making high profits.In return for society,he donated much money to a patient in need,who was operated on last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。.语境填空1The desks and chairs are _，and you can _ them to the height of the students.The_ is not difficult to m

17、ake.(adjust)答案：adjustable;adjust;adjustment2The schoolbus was _ to them by a motor company and they received _ from other companies as well.(donate)答案：donated;donations3The doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _ a machine,and the _ is said to last over ten hours.(operate)答案：operat

18、ing;operator;operating;operation4Our department will be in charge of _ the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it？(arrange)答案：arranging;arrangement.单项填空1The new schoolbags and books_ by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.Ato b

19、e donatedBdonatingCbeing donated Ddonated解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和动作完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。答案：D2Everyone can receive education.That is to say,education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_.Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：privilege意为“特权；特别优待”。句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不

20、是一种特权。encouragement“鼓励；鼓舞”；assistance“协助；援助”；dignity“尊严；高贵的品质”。答案：A3The students were participating _ an international energysaving competition between towns in New England and Canada.Afor BinCto Dat解析：participate in“参加；参与”。句意：学生们正在参加在新英格兰和加拿大的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。答案：B4To be honest,it took me more than a m

21、onth to _ myself _the new school life.Aadopt;to Badjust;toCadapt;into Dsuit;for解析：adjust.to意为“调整；使适合”。句意：老实说，我花了一个多月时间才适应新学校的生活。adapt与to搭配；adopt意为“采纳；收养”；当suit表示“使适合”时，与to搭配。答案：B5The new drug began to _ not long after it was taken.Aoperate Boperate onCcombat Dwork on解析：句意：这种新药在服用后不久就起作用。operate在此意为“

22、起作用”；operate on“做手术”；combat“斗争；战斗”；work on“继续工作；影响”。答案：A1(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事教材P29原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。I am dying to watch the movie adapte

23、d from my favorite novel.我迫不及待地想看看这部由我最喜欢的小说改编的电影。She a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。The child wants to return to school because he.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。was dying foris thirsty for knowledge2in need在困难中；在危急中教材

24、P34原句Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对未来的希望。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families in need.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。in ne

25、ed of需要satisfy/meet ones need 满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事You look tired and are.你看起来累了，需要休息一下。for you to be concern about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。in need of restTheresno need.完成句子1Those students _(渴望知道)the results of the College Entrance Examination.答案：are dying to know2In summ

26、er,water the plants regularly and never let the soil _(干透)答案：dry out3The beggar cant have been dead,for I saw him begging in the street _(不久前的一天)答案：the other day4The war may come to an end soon because both sides want _(加入)the peace talks.答案：to participate in5Dont refer to a dictionary every time yo

27、u _(偶然遇到)an unknown word.答案：come across6Some buildings damaged in the earthquake are still _(需要）repair/being repaired 答案：in need of.单项填空1Jack failed to seek a job for his poor education,though he was _ to get one to support his family.Adying Blooking forwardCfighting Dwanting解析：句意：杰克因为文化程度低而没有找到工作，尽

28、管他渴望找一份工作养家。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”，符合句意。答案：A2He made a film _ the people who fought against the Japanese invaders(侵略者)Ain need of Bin favour ofCin support of Din honour of解析：分析空格前后内容之间的关系可知：made a film 是为了纪念那些抗击日本侵略者的人。in need of“需要”；in favour of“赞同；有利于”；in support of“支持”；in honour of“纪念；为庆祝；向表示

29、敬意”。答案：D1We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介

30、词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。They climbed to the top of the tower,they could see what was happening in the distance.他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。from whereThere are many websites,almost all the necessary information.有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001,si

31、nce when he has worked as a teacher in Ts ingdao No.2 Middle School.我哥哥于2001年从北师大毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。from where you can find2The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.

32、but.意思是“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.使我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。Not you but she is.完成句子1不是你说的而是你做的让我感到生气。Its not your words _ made

33、 me angry.答案：but what you did that2那边有个小窗户，从那儿我们发现了一个秘密。There is a small window,_.答案：from where we found a secret.单项填空1It is often said that the joy of traveling is_ in arriving at your destination_ in the journey itself.A不填；but B不填；orCnot;or Dnot;but解析：not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。句意：人们常说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方

34、而在于旅程本身。答案：D2The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door，_ she could hear what her parents said.Awhere Bfrom whichCin which Dfrom where解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个小女孩最后被发现藏在门后，从那儿她能听到她父母讲的话。from where相当于from behind the door。答案：D限制性定语从句1Its not easy to find a person_ you think is fit for your job.Awh

35、o BwhomCwhose Dof whom解析：考查定语从句。句意：找到一个你认为适合你这份工作的人是不容易的。a person后面应接定语从句，从句中的you think是插入语，选择答案时不要受其影响，该定语从句需要主语，因此选who。答案：A2(2012南通二模)I can hardly remember any occasions _ I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhen解析：考查定语从句。先行词是occasions，关系词在从句中作状语，指时间，故选D。答案：D3(2012苏州一模)Ch

36、ildren are easily exposed to the Internet culture _ violence increases to such a degree that parents dont allow them to go online.Awhich BwhoseCwhere Dthat解析：本题考查定语从句。由语境知，孩子们很容易受网络文化的影响，而网络中充满了暴力以致于家长不允许他们上网了。定语从句中句子成分完整，故用where作地点状语。答案：C4(2012海淀第二学期期末)When I got to New York,I had to attend a schoo

37、l for students _ first language was not English.Awho BwhichCwhose Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。先行词是students，关系词在从句中作定语，选C。答案：C5(2012福建龙岩检测)Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。答案：D点击此图片进入