安徽潜山县三环高中~学年第一学期开学适应性考试高二英语试卷无答案.docx

1、三环高中2019-2019学年高二年级开学适应性考试英语试卷 （ 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 ）命题： 审题：第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be

2、 a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the mans birthday.C. The man doesnt like math exams.2. What colour is the womans dress?A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.3. When did the mans daughter set a new world record?A. In 2019. B. In 2019. C. In 2009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had

3、some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A. 3:10. B. 3:15. C. 4:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the

4、 man be?A. A waiter. B. The womans friend. C. The womans husband.7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are those children like?A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish.9. Why does the woman have to leave?A. Because her children are ill.B.

5、Because her parents are in poor health.C. Because her friends made her leave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the man?A. He got up late in the morning.B. He stayed up all night reading.C. He felt asleep while reading.11. What makes the man sleepy when reading?A. He doesnt like reading.B. He did

6、nt sleep well last night.C. He doesnt understand the meaning of the book.12. What may help to better understand a book?A. Find the main idea first.B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.C. Recite the details of the book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party. B. I

7、n a shop. C. In a game room.14. Whose birthday is coming?A. The mans. B. The womans brothers. C. The womans sons.15. How much does the woman plan to spend?A. $50. B. $30. C. $20.16. What does the woman choose at last?A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who

8、 is the man talking to?A. His students. B. His parents. C. His children.18. Why was the mans mother mad at him?A. He didnt become a doctor.B. He painted everywhere in the house.C. He was crazy about taking photos.19. What is the mans father?A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A photographer.20. What do we

9、 learn about the man?A. He gave up his dream because of his mother.B. He feels extremely regretful.C. He still paints as a hobby.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his fl

10、owers, he used two buckets(水桶) .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the fl

11、owerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏出) along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how

12、 capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still fi

13、nds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation .After watering the flowers as usual, he said , “You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All alon

14、g the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.21.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His aging.C. His

15、 manner. D. His leaking.22.What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. dirty B. darkC. worn-out D. ordinary-looking.23.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _.A. take pity on the old oneB. laugh at the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the garden

16、ers kindness24.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its best conditionC. Because it had its own functionD. Because it was taken as a treasure B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design yo

17、ur home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage

18、overeating for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one s

19、tudy, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly t

20、end to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you les

21、s likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 p

22、ercent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people .A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. bur

23、n more caloriesD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consciousne

24、ssD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? CWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still imp

25、ortant for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimul

26、ate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our ev

27、eryday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sha

28、ring interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.29. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. T

29、he Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends30. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike31. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secretsC. shar

30、e our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help32. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meet DGetting less sleep has become a bad habit f

31、or most American kidsAccording to a new survey（调查） by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up earlyLast year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，a

32、nd 15% said they had fallen asleep at school How much sleep you need depends a lot on your ageBabies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hoursFor most school-age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35

33、% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hoursAnd guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities（机会） to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，says DrMary Carskadon，

34、a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical SchoolShe says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleepOther experts say part of the problem is chemicalChanging levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop

35、 adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used toThree years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25

36、 am to 8：30 amStudents，parents and teachers are pleased with the results33. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ _ A. American kids sleeping habitsB. Teenagers sleep-related diseasesC. Activities to prevent sleeplessnessD. Learning problems and lack of sleep34. How many hours of slee

37、p do 11-year-olds need every day？ _ A. 7 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 10 hoursD. 18 hours35. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？ _ A. They are affected by certain body chemicalsB. They tend to do things that excite themC. They follow their parents examplesD. They dont need to go to school

38、 early第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it. Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. _36_Theref

39、ore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind. _37_Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking qu

40、estions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask. Dont label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. _38_ Even if they dont yet have time to e

41、xplore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time. Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, theres no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will natura

42、lly want to dig deeper. _39_ Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials._40_ Itll feed your mind with the excitement of a new worl

43、d.A. It doesnt matter that you dont agree to others opinions.B. Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.C. Some things you know and believe might be wrong.D. Dont spend too much time on just one world.E. Never take things as granted.F. So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the

44、 learning process.G. Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The alarm clock was ringing! I got out of bed, walked over to my desk and 41 it off. It was 6：30

45、in the morning, and I was very tired. It was very 42 outside, and I couldnt see anything! I walked over to the 43 ，took a shower and then I came out, grabbed my towel and dried myself. Then I put all my 44 in my backpack so I wouldnt forget them when I went to school.I went into the kitchen and ate

46、the food my mother had cooked for me. But when I had finished, my 45 still wasnt downstairs to drop me off at the school bus, so where was she? I went to my parents bedroom and saw my mother 46！She must have gone back to bed! I woke her up and said,“Im going to be late for 47 ！”She looked at me and

47、said,“Go and look 48 ”I felt 49 so I immediately went to the window and opened the 50 . It was lighter now and I could see outside. But I didnt see the green grass or the black road. Instead, I saw white 51 . I couldnt believe it when I 52 that my mother had tricked me! She wasnt 53 sleeping just no

48、w; she was just pretending(假装)It was a snowy day, 54 there was no school! I ran up to my mother and 55 her because I was so happy. She 56 me a jacket, boots, and a pair of gloves and told me to play in the snow for a little while. It was really 57 but really cold, and I came inside after an hour.My

49、dad was sitting at the table with two cups of hot 58 ，and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate 59 so that it would last longer, and I felt warm again. It was a wonderful day! 60 the weather when you think there could be some snow, because you never know what could happen!41. A. bentB. turnedC. d

50、amagedD. counted42. A. darkB. brightC. quietD. noisy43. A. kitchenB. bedroomC. bathroomD. study44. A. cashB. booksC. garbageD. pills45. A. fatherB. grandmaC. brotherD. mother46. A. sighingB. cookingC. sleepingD. skipping47. A. churchB. workC. dinnerD. school48. A. outsideB. backC. upstairsD. aside49

51、. A. upsetB. confusedC. energeticD. embarrassed50. A. boxesB. branchesC. bagsD. curtains51. A. somewhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere52. A. figured outB. insisted onC. looked backD. turned out53. A. normallyB. properlyC. reallyD. peacefully54. A. becauseB. soC. ifD. unless55. A. respectedB. def

52、endedC. handledD. kissed56. A. donatedB. allowedC. gaveD. earned57. A. boringB. funC. challengingD. strange58. A. coffeeB. teaC. chocolateD. milk59. A. happilyB. comfortablyC. excitedlyD. slowly60. A. CheckB. SelectC. LimitD. Inform第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Million

53、 Pound Bank Note is based on a short story 61 (write) by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known 62 a novelist. The story happened in the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams, an American businessman was carried out to sea by a strong wind. However, he 63 (spot) and rescued

54、 by a British ship and landed in London, 64 he found himself without money, friends 65 a job. All this could account 66 his appearance. He was 67 （extreme）upset. He didnt know 68 to do. Walking down the street, he heard somebody 69 (call) him. It turned out that he was given an envelope and asked no

55、t to open the letter until two oclock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was 70 one-million-pound bank note in it.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )画掉。修改

56、: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My t

57、eacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.第二节 书面表达 (25分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说他正在做一个课题:世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他想请你给他介绍一下中国学生过生日的方式，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1.常见的方式:举行生日聚会、赠送生日礼物等;2.你认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数:100左右;3.信的开头及结尾已给出(不计人总词数)。Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua