安徽省六安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、六安一中20202021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cold.B. Cool.C. Hot.2. Where does the conversation probably take pla

2、ce? A. Three weeks.B. A monthC. Five weeks.4. What did the man do last night? A. He made a travel plan. B. He wrote a report.C. He visited Daniel.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Fetch the parcel.B. Pick up her son.C. Visit her place.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

3、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman do?A. Shes a studentB. Shes an engineer.C. Shes an office worker7. Which computer does the woman prefer? A. The cheaper one. B. The latest one. C. The fastest one.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What

4、 does the man want to do? A. Go swimming.B. Go camping.C. Go to the market.9. When will the speakers leave the market?A. At 10:00am.B. At 10:30am.C. At11:00am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the man return the money to the woman?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.11. What is the man g

5、oing to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Buy a new phone. C. Stay at home.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans attitude towards online shopping? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Worried.14

6、. What does the man buy on Trade Me?A. Books and DVDs. B. Electronic products. C. Rare records.15. Who will receive the sofa from the man?A. His mother. B. His father.C. His sister.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. The advantages of online shopping. B. Online shopping habits.C. Popular thin

7、gs sold online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?A. Some volunteers. B. The government. C. Some businessmen.18. Why is the art show special?A. It is held in the towns school. B. It is free for everyone to enjoy. C. It is a show of students paintings. 19. What will be held in t

8、he Main Hall?A. A free art show.B. A concert.C. A fancy dress party.20. What is the purpose of the speakers talk?A. To raise money for the festival. B. To introduce some musical talents.C. To tell people about the Winter Festival.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出

9、最佳选项。AI grew up in an age when T had to wait for almost everything. Classic movies were shown on television. And, of course, one had to be home at the appointed time to watch them. “The wizard of Oz” for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the br

10、oad east date approached was almost too much for my10-year-old heart to bear.And then there was money. The banks did business on weekdays only. They opened at 9and closed at 4. You needed money but didnt make it to the bank on time? Well; check under the sofa cushions or borrow from family or friend

11、s.Such was the world as recently as the 1970s. Everything seemed to operate on a strict clock, and the words “on demand” had no meaning. This was the way things worked, and it was all we knew.And then, seemingly overnight, everything changed. It suddenly seemed as if I never had to be anywhere at an

12、 appointed time, because everything was available all the time. The changed times, on the other hand, have encouraged nothing less than a constant sense of urgency, which is ironic (讽刺性的): If we can have anything we want anytime we want it, shouldnt we be less hurried? The answer is that an “on dema

13、nd” -lifestyle has created an appetite for speed: If I can have something this fast, why cant I have it faster? Recently I read a book that has “FSTR” (get it?) written across its cover, One of its, metaphors (隐喻)was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon; then there was . the lemonade mi

14、x; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon (加仑)。And so, on this hot day, I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons. I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar. Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair,

15、 and looked out over the river.Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesnt have to.21. How did the young author feel about watching The Wizard of Oz? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Touched. D. Worried.22. Whats the authors tone in writing about the book he read recently?A. Humorous. B. Opti

16、mistic. C. Opposing. D. Cautious.23. What does the author try to convey by making lemonade himself?A. His enjoyment of spending a lazy day at home.B. His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age.C. His satisfaction of making use of modern technology.D. His disappointment at the lemonade in the su

17、permarket.24. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. we waited, and it was worth it. B. We worry, but it makes no sense C. Why does time pass quickly now? D. How do we balance speed and happiness?BEach year the Hay Festival attracts some of the worlds leading writers, artists and thinkers, to

18、talk, share their thoughts and ideas and meet audiences. Ensuring guests are warmly received and well looked after during their stay has always been a top mission and one of the Festivals key jobs.All events management student volunteers need to be attentive and helpful. In return, they get the chan

19、ce to meet some amazing, creative people, and experience the daily running of a fast-moving international festival, where time-keeping is important and, above all, performers and audience leave having had a thoroughly enjoyable, stimulating (启发性的) and thought-inspiring day. We require volunteers in

20、two areas: Events ManagementEvents management student volunteers help out with a wide range of duties including meeting and greeting authors, assisting with book signings, accompanying artists to events, stage management assistance and manning reception desk.Creative Workshops Creative workshops stu

21、dent volunteers assist authors, illustrators and workshop leaders in the setting up and running of workshops: These roles may interest those who have a particular interest in visual arts and/or illustrationDatesThe 2021 festival dates are Thursday 15 July - Sunday 25 July. Applicants will need to be

22、 available for the duration of the festival.Who can apply?We are looking for 24 young people between the ages of 18 and 25, who can demonstrate a passion for the arts and interest in events management.Please send a CV and a short covering letter to ellen (for Events Management) or adrianhayfestival.

23、org (for Creative Workshops). The closing date for both applications is 28 May 2021, and we will let applicants know whether theyve been successful as early as possible in June 2021. Please indicate which role you are applying for or express a preference. If shortlisted (入围), youll need to be availa

24、ble for a short Skype interview.25. What is the priority of the Hay Festivals duty? A. To meet creative people.B. To serve guests well.C. To receive more visitors.D. To exchange ideas.26. What must be mentioned in the application letter?A. The desired role.B. Available Time.C. A covering letter.D. P

25、ersonal interests.27. We can learn from the passage that .A. events management student volunteers assist authors, illustrators and workshop leaders in the setting up and running of workshopsB. young people who are enthusiastic about arts and events management will have an advantageC. the 2021 festiv

26、al will last about half a monthD. if an applicant is shortlisted, he can have the volunteer job directly CTwo NASA astronauts returned to Earth on Sunday, with their capsule getting into the Gulf of Mexico to close out a test flight by Elon Musks SpaceX company.It was the first water landing by U.S.

27、 astronauts in 45 years, with the first commercially built and operated spacecraft to carry people to and from space. The return clears the way for another Space flight as early as next month and possible tourist flights next year. Test pilots Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken arrived back on Earth in the

28、ir SpaceX Dragon capsule named Endeavour. The capsule got into the calm waters about 40 miles off the coast of Pensacola. “Its a little bit hard to take to seeing everybody here considering the things that have gone on the last few months since weve been off the planet,” Hurley said after arriving b

29、ack home in Houston on Sunday evening where they were greeted by a small group of family and officials, including Musk. Musk had rushed to Houston from SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California, to welcome them. The astronauts ride back to Earth was fast and hot, at least on the outside. The spac

30、ecraft went from a speed of 17,500 mph to 350 mph, and finally to 15 mph at landing. Highest heating was 3,500 degrees Fahrenheit. The expected .top G forces felt by the astronauts were four to five times the force of Earths gravity.Within a half-hour of the water landing, the 16-foot capsule was pu

31、lled onto a recovery ship with a staff of more than 40, including doctors and nurses. The opening of the capsule was held up for half an hour by extra checks for dangerous rocket gases outside the capsule. After medical checkups, the astronauts took a plane to Pensacola and then to Houston.28. How w

32、as SpaceXs flight this time special?A. It landed in water. B. It carried some tourists. C. It was organized by NASA. D. It was sent into space from Mexico.29. What did Elon Musk do? A. He phoned the astronauts family. B. He greeted the astronauts in person. C. He waited in Houston for many days. D.

33、He welcomed the astronauts in California. 30. What do we know about the return flight?A. The astronauts felt different speed. B. The astronauts had to swim out of water. C. The astronauts experienced the low temperature. D. The astronauts felt six times the G forces of Earths gravity. 31. What would

34、 the astronauts do after the landing? A. Get physical checkups. B. Be sent to the hospital.C. Help pull the capsule onto a ship. D. Take a plane to Pensacola immediately.DIt is already known that dogs can use their highly developed sense of smell to search out drugs, and disaster survivors. Now, som

35、e are being trained to find a different kind of threat-a plant species(物种) that can harm the environment.The plant is a yellow-flowered bush called Scotch broom. It is common in areas of: Americas Pacific Northwest, but still fairly new to New York. And its rapid growth can also close off areas to w

36、ildlife. Officials are trying to stop the plants growth before it becomes widespread. A2010 study reported high success rates of dogs using their noses to search out invasive(入侵的) species. The study found that trained dogs could smell and find two times more invasive plants than humans could watch w

37、ith their eyes. Joshua Beese; a dog handler with the Trail Conference group, said, “If we have to find all these plants ourselves, searching the grass for every tiny plant, it will take much longer. And we will still miss a lot, because hundreds of small plants like Scotch broom are largely hidden b

38、y other local plants growth.”Another organization working on the problem is Working Dogs for Conservation. It tries to train dogs to protect wildlife and wild places. The group has trained dogs in several states including Montana, Iowa, Colorado and Hawaii.Human teams had tried for years to find and

39、 remove a destructive(破坏性的) plant in one area of Montana without much success. But after two trained dogs from Working Dogs for Conservation were brought in to help, the species nearly disappeared within a few years, because they could smell plants hidden among other species. Thats a game-changer. E

40、ach plant can set up to 15, 000 seeds (种子) a year, and seeds can live for seven years in the soil. Dogs find plants before they flower and reproduce.32. Why do New York officials try to stop Scotch brooms growth?A. They know little about the plant. B. They cannot control the plants growth. C. They f

41、ind the plant harmful to the environment. D. They want to see if their dogs are well trained.33. What difficulty do humans have in finding invasive plants?A. The number of the plants is too large. B. They look too much like local plants. C. Its hard to train the dogs. D. Its not easy to see them.34.

42、 How does the author feel about the solution to the problem of invasive plants?A. Useful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Surprised. 35. The organization Working Dogs for Conservation tries to train dogs toprotect wildlife protect wild places protect invasive speciessearch out invasive species AB. C. D.

43、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As warming continues, scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced, with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life. 36 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer,

44、 it can hold less dissolved(溶解的）oxygen. The other reason is less obvious. The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface - either from the atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 37 Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface

45、seawater lighter. Thats because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting（融化)of glaciers, icebergs, and ice sheets. 38 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 39 Instead, more of the oxygen will remain near t

46、he surface, where it will be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.A low-oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet. A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100. They determined that

47、 over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall, until they declined by 30 percent. The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans, but even 100,000 years from now they will not have fully recovered. 40 A. Its not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.B. Scientists po

48、int to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.C. Fresh waters inpouring will make the water at the oceans surface lighter.D. The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.E. Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.F. The l

49、ight surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.G. If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。However objective we believe ou

50、rselves to be, most of us do not judge a product only on the basis of its advantages. We dont only 41 its quality, value or style before making a decision. 42 , we are easily influenced by the people around us.There is nothing 43 with this. It is probably a smarter way to make decisions than relying

51、 on only our own 44 . But it does make life 45 for companies. They have long understood that groups of friends and relatives 46 to buy the same products, but understanding the 47 has been tricky. Is it because they are so similar with 48 to how much money they 49 and what television ads they watch t

52、hat they 50 arrive at the same decision? Or do they 51 one another, perhaps out of envy or perhaps because they have 52 information about the products?Research in Finland recently found good 53 that neighbours have a big influence on buying 54 . When one of a persons ten nearest neighbours bought a

53、car, the 55 that that person would buy a car of the 56 brand during the next week and a half rose by 86 percent. The researchers argued that it was not just a matter of envy. 57 cars seemed to attract neighbours even more. This 58 that people were not trying to keep up with their neighbours, but the

54、y were eager to 59 them. Since second-hand cars are less reliable, people are more likely to consider others 60 before buying.41. A. recognize B. appreciateC. considerD. introduce42. A. Otherwise B. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore43. A. wrongB. funnyC. scientificD. normal44. A. opinionsB. solutionsC.

55、actionsD. traditions45. A. happyB. fairC. hardD. simple46. A. tendB. agreeC. pretendD. fail47. A. reasonsB. rulesC. problemsD. methods48. A. connection B. relationC. regardD. concern49. A. borrowB. makeC. wasteD. need50. A. madlyB. immediately C. hardlyD. independently51. A. copyB. payC. helpD. call

56、52. A. ignoredB. sharedC. expectedD. declared53. A. excusesB. resultsC. commentD. evidence54. A. decisionsB. powerC. approaches D. time55. A. choicesB. challenges C. changesD. chances56. A. bestB. worst C. different D. same57. A. New B. Expensive C. Used D. Cheap.58. A. promised B. suggested C. anno

57、unced D. predicted g59. A. learn from B. care about C. live with D. argue with60. A. effort B. permission C. feeling D. recommendation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim is an eight-year-old boy. One day, when he went to the countryside 61 his parents, he caught a beautif

58、ul bird in the woods. 62 his father tried very hard to persuade him to let it go, Jim still decided 63 (keep) it.After 64 (come) back from the countryside, Jim bought a beautiful cage and kept the little bird in it. In order to make the bird happy, he 65 (feed) it with nice food. He thought the bird

59、 lived 66 (happy) with him because it didnt have to try hard to find food. 67 , the bird didnt look happy. It always looked out of the cage, staring at the sky. And it never sang.One day, his father said to him, “You should let the bird go now. It would be much 68 (good) for it to live in the woods

60、than here. If you continue to keep it, it may die.” But Jim didnt follow his fathers 69 (suggest). The bird was still kept in the cage.One morning, when Jim went to play with the bird as usual, he found that the bird 70 (die). Jim was very sad and regretted (后悔) not letting it go. But it was already

61、 too late.第四部分作文第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms was made of bambo

62、o and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours get to the school. The other day, Jo visited Tombes home in a remoting village. When they arrived at the village, Tombes mother was working in her garden. Tombes father led them to their house, a low bamboo hut with grass stick out of th

63、e roof, which she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes or handshakes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织一场响应市里“创建文明城

64、市”活动的英语作文比赛。请以“To be a civilized Student”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.创建文明城市简介；2.你的行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 六安一中20202021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷参考答案听力答案:CACBA.AACBB.ACABC.BACBC阅读理解21.B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The Wizard of Oz” for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation

65、 as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10-year-old heart to bear.例如，绿野仙踪每年只播出一次。随着播出日期的临近，人们对电视的期待与日俱增，这几乎让我10岁的心无法承受。可知这位年轻作家对观看绿野仙踪感到兴奋。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Excited 兴奋的；C. Touched感动的；D. Worried担心的。故选B.22.C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 “Recently I read a book that has “FSTR”(get it? ) writte

66、n its cover. One of its metaphors(隐喻)was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon; then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon（加仑). (最近我读了一本封面写着“FSTR”(明白吗?)的书。其中一个比喻很能说明问题:首先是鲜榨柠檬;然后是柠戾水混合物；现在我们只买一加仑的柠檬水）和下文作者亲自作柠檬水可知，作者对他最近读过的书中表达的求快的思想持反对态度。A. Humorous 幽默的；

67、B. Optimistic乐观的；C. Opposing反对的；D. Cautious 谨慎的。故选C.23.B.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段 I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then l filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar. Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair, and looked out over the river. Yes, time passes quickly. But

68、, now and then, it doesnt have to.我把它们挤进了一大杯，然后我把杯子装满了冷水、冰块和一茶匙糖，手里拿着新鲜柠檬水，我走到屋外，坐在我的草坪椅上，朝河外望去。是的，时间过得很快。但是，它偶尔不必如此匆忙。可知作者试图通过自己制造柠檬水来表达他不赞成一个匆忙的时代的要求。故选B.24.A.标题判断题。根据文章最后一段Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesnt have to. 是的，时间过得很快但有时，它不必如此匆忙。可知文章的最佳标题是“我们等待着，这是值得的”故选A.25.B.细节理解题。根据

69、文章第一段最后一句 “Ensuring guests are warmly received and well looked after during their stay has always been a crucial mission and one of the Festivals key jobs” 确保客人在入住期间受到热情接待和良好照顾，一直是节日的首要任务和关键工作之一。其中的the priority of the duty就是a crucial mission的同义词，而Ensuring guests are warmly received and well looked a

70、fter就是“To serve guests well.”，都是服务好客人。由此可知节日的首要任务是服务好客人。故选 B.26.A.细节理解题。从 “Who can apply?”这一部分最后一段中的 “Please indicate which role you are applying for or express a preference”请说明你申请的是哪一个职位或表达出你的爱好。可推知必须包括你最想要的职位，故选A.27.B.细节理解题。根据Who can apply?部分第一句We are looking for 24 young people between the ages o

71、f 18 and 25，who can demonstrate a passion for the arts and interest in events management. (我们正在寻找24名年龄在18到25岁之间，对艺术有热情并对活动管理有兴趣的年轻人。)可知，对艺术有热情和对活动管理有兴趣的年轻人将会有优势，故选B.28A.细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第一句的 It was the first water landing by U.S. astronauts in 45 years是45年来美国宇航员首次水上着陆。可知，水中降落是这次太空飞行的特别之处。故选A.29B.细节理解题。

72、根据文章中第四段最后一句 Musk had rushed to Houston from Space X headquarters in Hawthome, California. to welcome them.马斯克从加州霍桑的SpaceX总部赶往休斯顿欢迎他们。可知，Elon Musk 赶往休斯顿亲自慰问宇航员。故选B.30.A.推理判断题。根据文章中第五段第二句The spacecraft went from a speed of 17, 500 mph to 350 mph, and finally to 15 mph at landing.飞船的速度从17500英里每小时上升到35

73、0英里每小时，最后在着陆时上升到15英里每小时。可知，宇航员返回途中经历了不同的时速。故选A.31.A.细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段最后一句After medical checkups, the astronauts took a plane to Pensacola and then to Houston.经过体检，宇航员们乘坐飞机前往Pensacola,然后前往休斯顿。可知，宇航员着陆后将接受身体健康检查。故选A.32根据文章第二段内容“这种植物是一种开黄花的灌木，叫做苏格兰金雀花.而且它的快速生 长也会使一些地区远离野生动物。官员们正试图在其蔓延之前阻止其生长”可知，金雀花的快速生长会

74、使一些地区远离野生动物，由此可知，纽约官员要阻止苏格兰金雀花的发展是因为它们发现这种植物对环境有害，故选C。33.根据文章第三段And we will still miss a lot, because hundreds of small plants like Scotch broom are largely hidden by other local plants growth.(我们仍然会错过很多，因为像金雀花这样的小植物很大程度上被其他当地植物的生长所掩盖）可知，金雀花很大程度上被其他当地植物的生长所掩盖所以很难被发现，故选D。34根据文章最后一段Human teams had tri

75、ed for years to find and remove a destructive(破坏性的) plant in one area of Montana without much success. But after two trained dogs from Working Dogs for Conservation were brought in to help, the species nearly disappeared within a few years, because they could smell plants hidden among other species.

76、 Thats a game-changer.可知，人类团队多年来试图找到并去除一个破坏性的植物在蒙大拿的一个领域没有多少成功。但是当两只受过训练的保护犬被引进后，这一物种在几年内几乎消失了，因为它们能嗅出隐藏在其他物种中的植物。这是一个改变，由此可知，作者认为这个新的方法是起作用的，故选A。35选C。36.B.文章衔接题。根据后文One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer，一个简单的事实是水变得越来越热；及 The other reason is less obvious.另一个原因不是很明显。B项：Scientists point to

77、two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.科学家们指出有两个原因导致海洋氧的含量下降。符合文意，所以B选项是正确的。37.D.联系上文题。根据上文The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface-either from the atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae（进行光合作用的藻类）floating at the top of the sea.整个海洋的表面从大气中获取氧气，或漂浮在海面上的藻类吸收氧进行光合作用。D项：The oxygen th

78、en spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.随着地表水慢慢下沉，氧气便扩散到深海。符合文意，所以D选项是正确的。38.C.语境辨析题。根据上文Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.可知全球变暖预期通过使表面海水淡化来减少海洋的混合.C项：Fresh waters inpouring will make the water at the oceans surfac

79、e lighter.新鲜水的注入将会使海洋表面的水淡化。符合文意，所以C选项是正确的。39.F.文章衔接题。根据后文Instead, more of the oxygen will remin near the surface, where it will be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.可知相反，更多的氧气会聚集在表面附近，在那里它将通过生物的有氧呼吸被利用。F项：The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen

80、.浅表层的水不太可能下沉，深海会得到更少的氧气。符合文意，故选F。40.G.联系上文题。根据前文提到了丹麦研究人员的一些假定。G项：If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.如果他们是对的，我们完全有理由担心它对海洋生物造成的重大影响。符合文意，故选G。41.C.考查动词及语境理解。A. recognize辨认出；B. appreciate感激；C. consider考虑；D. introduce介绍。根据下文before making a decisio

81、n在做决定前，我们不仅仅考虑产品的质量等等。故选C.42.B.考查连词及语境理解。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因此。根据下文we are easily influenced by the people around us,我们不考虑产品本身，相反我们很容易被周围人影响。故选B.43.A考查形容词及语境理解。A. wrong 错误的；B. funny搞笑的； C. scientific科学的； D. normal正常的。根据下文It is probably a smarter way to make decision

82、s得知，这样做也没错。故选A.44.A考查名词及语境理解。A. opinions 想法；B. solutions解决方法；C. actions行动； D. traditions传统。根据前文than relying on only our own推理出:做决定不仅仅靠我们自己的想法。故选A.45.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy 快乐的； B. fair公平的；C. hard艰难的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文but understanding the说明对于公司来说猜测消费者心理不容易。故选C.46.A.考查动词及语境理解。A. tend 倾向于；B. agree同意；C.

83、 pretend假装；D. fail 失败。根据逻辑推理这是多数公司以为朋友亲戚们一起购物很容易买一样的产品，易于做某事 tend to do.故选A.47.A.考查名词及语境理解。A. reasons 理由，原因；.rules规则；C. problems问题；D. methods 方法。根据下句Is it because they are so similar with得知公司理解其中的原因是复杂的。故选A.48.C.考查名词及语境理解。A. connection连接；B. relation关系；C. regard 看作；D. concern担心。根据短语with regard to关于，得

84、知是关于他们赚了多少钱。故选C.49.B.考查动词及语境理解。A. borrow借来；B. make制作；C. waste浪费；D. need 需 要。根据短语make money赚钱，这里推测赚的钱数目是否和购买力一样。故选B.50.D.考查副词及语境理解。A. madly 疯狂地；B. immediately 立即；C. hardly几乎不； D. independently 独立地。根据上句what television ads they watch推测:还是因为他们看了一样的电视广告所以他们也能分别做出一样的决定。故选D.51.A考查动词及语境理解。A. copy复制，模仿；B. pa

85、y支付；C. help 帮助；D. call打 电话。根据下文 perhaps out of envy推理出于羡慕妒忌，他们在模仿别人。故选A.52.B.考查动词及语境理解。A. ignored忽略；B. shared分享；C. expected 期望；D. declared 宣布。根据上文公司对消费者消费方式的猜测得知这里猜想原因可能因为他们分享了产品信息，所以购买相同物品。故选B.53.D.考查名词及语境理解。A. excuses借口；B. results结果；C. comment 评论；D. evidence 证据。根据上句Research in Finland recently fou

86、nd good推理最近芬兰的一项研究发现了证据。故选D.54.A考查名词及语境理解。A. decisions决定；B. power权利；C. approaches方法；D. time 时间。根据上文的It is probably a smarter way to make decisions 以及下文的买车实例推理这是说做消费决定时，邻居起到很大的作用。故选A.55.D.考查名词及语境理解。A. choices 选择； B. challenges 挑战；C. changes改变；D. chances 机会。这里在强调一个人买多数邻居相同品牌的几率上升86%。故选D.56.D.考查形容词及语境理

87、解。A. best最好的； B. worst最坏的；C. different 不同的；D. same同样的。根据上文的buy the same products可以推测出这里是说一个人买多数邻居相同品 牌的汽车。故选D.57.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. New新的；B. Expensive昂贵的；C. Used 使用的； D. Cheap 便宜的。根据下文second-hand cars are less reliable得知是被使用的车更有吸引力。故选C.58B.考查动词及语境理解。A. promised 答应；B. suggested建议，表明；C. announced宣 布；D. p

88、redicted 预测。根据下句 they were eager to这表明人们不是为了赶上邻居。故选B.59.A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. learn from 从中学习；B. care about关心；C. live with 忍受，承认；D. argue with同意某人。人们不是为了赶上邻居，而是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。故选A.60.D.考查名词及语境理解。A. effort努力；B. permission 允许；C. feeling 感受； D. recommendation 推荐。根据前文Since second-hand cars are less reliable推理二

89、手车可信度差，人们更可能购买前考虑别人的建议。故选D.语法填空61. with 62. Though/Although/While 63. to keep64. coming 65. fed66. happily 67. However68. Better69. suggestion 70. had died短文改错胜人以阳1. was改为were.考查主谓一致。句意：乔在一所灌木学校工作，学校的教室是竹子做的，屋顶是草做的。主语为classrooms，谓语动词用复数形式，故was改为 were.2.get前加to.考查固定句式。句意：学生们花了大约两个小时才到学校。固定句式it takes

90、sb sometime to do表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故get前加 to.3. remoting改为remote.考查形容词。句意：前几天，乔参观了汤贝在一个偏僻村庄的家。remote形容词表示“遥远的，偏僻的“符合题意，故remoting改为remote.4. their 改为his.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：汤贝的父亲把他们领到他家，那是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上长满了青草，她只能看到一把扫帚，几个锡盘子和杯子，还有几个罐子。结合句意，此处表示“他的家”，故 their改为his.5. stick 改为sticking.考查现在分词。句意：汤贝的父亲把他们领到他家，那是一间低矮的

91、竹屋，屋顶上长满了青草，她只能看到一把扫帚，几个锡盘子和杯子，还有几个罐子。分析句子可知，该空作定语，grass 与stick之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故stick 改为sticking.6. which改为 where.考查定语从句。句意：汤贝的父亲把他们领到他家，那是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上长满了青草，她只能看到一把扫帚，几个锡盘子和杯子，还有几个罐子。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，并且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词，故 which改为where.7. cup改为cups.考查名词。句意：汤贝的父亲把他们领到他家，那是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上长满了青草，她只能看到一把扫帚，

92、几个锡盘子和杯子，还有几个罐子。此处前有a few修饰，cup为可数名词，故用名词的复数形式，故cup改为cups.8. That 改为What，考查主语从句。句意：他们吃的是红薯、玉米和青菜。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，此处在主语从句中宾语，表示“他们吃的东西”，故That改为 What.9.in改为on.考查介词。句意：那天晚上，乔和珍妮睡在一个新造的平台上。结合句意，表示“在.上面”用介词on，故 in改为on.10. or改为and书面表达As we all know, our city is creating a civilized city, which is aimed at

93、protecting our environment and improving peoples cultural quality. But there are quite a few people at present who throw rubbish here and there, drive car again sting the rules and other uncivilized behaviors. So we must have perseverance to do what we can do and what we should do to help our city t

94、o be more civilizable.For me, I should try mv best to behave well inside and outside of school, saying “Thank you”, “Please” and never saying dirty words Besides. I should also obey traffic rules and give my seat to the old and people with babies when taking a bus. Whats more, I should not litter waste things about and mustnt spit in public.When all of us do our best to protect environment and improve cultural quality, our city is more civilizable.