安徽省六校教育研究会2023-2024学年高一英语上学期新生入学素质测试（无答案）.docx

1、安徽六校教育研究会2022级高一新生入学素质测试英语试题卷注意事项:1. 本试卷共四部分，满分 100分。考试时间为 120分钟。2. 全卷包括 “试题卷和“答题卷”两部分。3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many

2、 students passed the final English exam in the womans class?A. 15.B. 30.C. 50.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To France.B. To Italy.C. To Britain.3. What did the man complain about?A. The professor spoke too fast.B. The professors lecture was too long.C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.

3、4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Co-workers.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a shop.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first?A. The Confucius Temple.B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 7. What food does Mike most want to try?A. Dumplings.B. Duck.C. Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the girl

5、make a call?A. To discuss a meeting plan.B. To make an apology.C. To express her love.9. When will the girl return home?A. This Friday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. On a train.B. In a car.C. On a plane.11. What does the man think of flying from this a

6、irport?A. It is a little far.B. It isconvenient.C. It isvery time-consuming.12. What time is the womans flight?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future?A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online. 14. In which yea

7、r will the worlds population reach more than 8 billion?A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050.15. Which organization wants to change farming in Africa?A. United Nations.B. Grow Intelligence.C. Global Citizen.16. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Farming.B. Food production.C. World population.听第10段材料，回答第17

8、至20题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. Australia.B. Ireland.C. Spain.18. What made Tasmania a good prison?A. Its location.B. Its weather.C. Its population.19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century?A. Farming.B. Tourism.C. Food production.20. What is Tasmanias gr

9、eatest attraction?A. Its interesting people.B. Its remote location.C. Its natural beauty.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节. 单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Oh, he missed the ball! Oh, bad luck! _. Theres still plenty of time for them to score.A. Good idea B. Nice work C

10、. Thats too bad D. Never mind22. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much_ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest23. From my_ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation24. Why does John act so_? L

11、ook, hes speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly 25. -Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? -Good idea. Trees can_ the water from washing the earth away. A. prevent B. accept C. discover D. choose26. There a

12、re two apples on the table. One is red and_ is green. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others27. David is very productive and _ five books in the past ten years. A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. has written28. Well never forget the heroes_ bring people hope in difficult times. A. which B. wh

13、atC. whoseD. who29. -We are very pleased that his hard work has finally paid off. -It took him ten yearshis book got into the list of best sellers.A. beforeB. becauseC. unless D. though30. Young people can understand how to_ others by keeping pets. A. depend onB. agree withC. look afterD. fall behin

14、d第二节. 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of _31_, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a

15、 dream came into her headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _32_ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally _33_ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed _34_ in her first few weeks. But she didnt want to _35_. She kept swimming an

16、d didnt miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. _36_ there were many difficulties, nothing could keepher_37_ trying. Then came the final award （奖项）ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didnt _38_ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the cere

17、mony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing（通知）, “The highest honor（荣誉） goes to Betty! She has inspired （激励）us with her _39_ and love.”It was the _40_ moment of Bettys life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.31AtreatmentBtroubleCsilenceD

18、experience32AenjoyBjoinCcompleteDbuild33AfailedBworkedCsucceededDarrived34AluckilyBquicklyChardlyDbadly35Aget upBgive upCturn upDmake up36AUntilBUnlessCAlthoughDSince37AfromBintoCoffDfor38AfindBexpectCtakeDlift39AwillBprideCwisdomDhonesty40AdeepestBearliestCyoungestDgreatestBWorld Book Day falls _41

19、_ April 23th every year. It was _42_ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries _43_ World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special _44_, much lower than usual in any bookstore.

20、 It has been done since 1998. _45_ do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). _46_, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us _47_ about other cultures and places of the world.

21、When we read, we may find many things that we dont know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to _48_ out the answers. The more we read, the _49_ we know. Whats more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.“Reading _50_ a full man

22、.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.41AinBonCatDby42Aput upBgive upCset upDget up43AcelebrateBcontrolCcommunicateDconnect44AwayBmethodCprizeDprice45AWhenBWhyCWhoDWhat46AThird

23、BThirdlyCSecondDSecondly47AadviceBsuggestionsCideasDsentences48AfindBgoCpointDlook49AlessBfewerCmoreDsmaller50AwantsBmovesChopesDmakes第三部分阅读理解（满分30 分)阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. 6：00 p.m.Weat

24、her may affect some activities.ANIMAL EXPERIENCESSPECIAL EXPERIENCESWATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR（10：00 a.m. 5：00 p.m.）Roundtrip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1Day Pass or yearly card.Elephant10：00 a.m.25 minsLion11：00 a.m.15 minsBear2：30 p.m.25 minsWolf4：00 p.m.25 minsMINITRAIN（10：30

25、a.m. 4：30 p.m.）Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the minitrain unlimited times on the same day.Monkey4：30 p.m.20 minsTo have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：Do not cross safety lines to take photos.Do not touch or

26、feed any animals.Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to 300. Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect! For more information, please co

27、ntact the visitor centre （8252021202）or visit .51. At 2：45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at .A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys52. With a , visitors can take the minitrain as many times as they want on the same day.A.hand stampB.1Day PassC.yearly cardD.bus ticket53. The underlined word Viola

28、tors in the material means people who .A.visit the zoo regularlyB.look after the animalsC.feed or disturb the animalsD.want to return the zoo tickets54. The main purpose of the material is to in the zoo.A.protect the wild animalsB.stress the importance of safetyC.provide choices of transportationD.i

29、ntroduce the activities and rulesBWhen Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips(嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parents throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gav

30、e up.As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and stu

31、dy after class.Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.After graduating with a masters degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her

32、 doctorate(博士学位).Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people.“I could not take back my hearing from fate(命运), but I could still shine.” Said Jiang.55How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school?AShe listened to the teachers ca

33、refully in class.BShe learned by reading lips and took notes quickly.CShe copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class.DShe always asked the teachers for help in class.56Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AJiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 month

34、s old.BJiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher.CJiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018.DJiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30.57The writer wants to tell us _.Ahow to become a doctorBthe importance of perseveranceCJiangMengnans studyDJiangMengnans familyC

35、Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do not go outside. You cou

36、ld get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a tow

37、el or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also

38、keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.58 Mo

39、st earthquakes are too_ to hurt people.AstrongBweakCdangerousDheavy59It is NOT safe for you to_ while the earthquake is happening.Arun out of the buildingBstay in a corner of the buildingCcover your head with your armsDcover your mouth with a towel60The best title for this passage should be_ .AHow E

40、arthquakes HappenBHow to Drive a CarCWhat We Should Do in EarthquakesDWhy Earthquakes Happen.DOptimism (乐观) doesnt mean paying no attention to things that cause stress. But when bad things happen, optimistic people are less likely to be unhappy about themselves and more likely to see the bad things

41、as something that lasts a short time.A new research has found a direct connection between optimism and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as better heart health, a stronger immune system (免疫系统), better lung function, and lower death risk. “Optimistic people, regardless of sex, often have

42、 goals and the confidence to reach them,” Lee said. “Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life.”Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by our genes (基因), and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive. Res

43、earchers studied the brains of monks (僧侣) and found surprising results: Tens of thousands of hours of meditation(冥思) had changed the function (机能) of their brains, which support positive qualities. And that may be key in producing the effect on the body.There are simple mental exercises to develop a

44、n optimistic attitude. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. That is to imagine ourselves in a future in which we have achieved all our life goals. And keeping a diary in which we list the positive experiences we had can also help shape our at

45、titude. Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes us thankful can improve our view on life, too.61. What is the meaning of Lees words?A. Goals can lead to confidence.B. Better lung function lowers death risk.C. Optimism is connected with length of life.D. Sex should be taken into consid

46、eration when studying optimism.62. Why are the brains of monks studied?A. To lengthen their life.B. To improve their brains function.C. To prove optimism can be learned.D. To show genes connection with optimism.63. Where is this text most likely from?A. A science magazine.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D

47、. A diary.EClimate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight. A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new for

48、ests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of Chinas land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink

49、 is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.Chinas goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality

50、 refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”64 A recent study in Nature shows that _.A China has serious air

51、 pollutionBChina has planted the most trees in the worldCChina has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) nowDChina has planted fewer trees65According to Xinhua, China _.Ais the worlds largest emitter of CO2Bwill bring CO2 emissions down after 2030Cwill not release CO2 in the futureDwill reach carbon neutrality b

52、y 203066Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?AOne way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.BTrees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.CNew forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.D35 percent of C

53、hinas land has been affected by CO2 emission.67 What do we know from the story?A It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form.B Climate change is no longer a serious problem.C More trees will be planted in China in the future.DChina has beaten climate change.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）FSagarika

54、Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. Thats her home city. “The group helps me understand what

55、 a person can do and how I can really make a difference.” she says.Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches t

56、hem about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says.Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.Her city fa

57、ces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. Shed like to go to college in California. While shes there, shell continue being an activist. Shell

58、also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.68. Where is Sagarika Srirams home city?（不超过5个单词）_69. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World?（不超过10个单词）_70. What risks does Sagarika Srirams city face?（不超过15个单词）_第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小

59、题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。71. His great performance c_(吸引)peoples eyes in the last show.72. Tom p （更喜欢）to play basketball，but his brother likes to play soccer better.73. Mario is used to v_ (做志愿者工作) at an animal hospital now.74. Allen is the only person I admire and I think Ill stick

60、to s_（支持）him in every choice he makes.75. The study shows childrens action can be i （影响） by their parents behaviour（行为）.第二节. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1. 一个科目名称；2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：1. 将标题和首句补充完整；2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人信息；4. 词数100左右。Methods of learning _Here are my methods of learning _. _ _