2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period 3课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、课时分层作业 十一Module 3Period 3. 用适当的连词填空 1. He wont lose weight unless he keeps a diet. 2. Young though/as he is, he has been to many countries. 3. He is always on time for school whether it rains or snows. 4. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 5. Though/Although he works hard

2、, he makes little progress. 6. No matter what you say, it is no use now. 7. As long as you promise to come, Ill wait for you until you come. 8. However hard the condition is, you must work harder. . 完成句子1. Only if you have read this book can you know how to operate the computer. 只有当你阅读了这本书, 你才知道如何操作

3、电脑。 2. As/So long as you keep on working hard, you are sure to pass the exam. 只要你坚持努力, 你一定能通过考试的。3. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 尽管他是个孩子, 但他懂一些关于电的东西。4. Whether the weather is good or not, they will set off as planned. 不管天气好与坏, 他们都将按计划进行。5. While/Though the students came from d

4、ifferent countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家, 可是他们在夏令营中相处得很好。6. (2019江苏高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 汤姆很独立, 所以他从不征求他父母的意见, 除非他想得到他们的支持。7. No matter where(=wherever) he is, he will be thinking of you. 不

5、管他在哪里, 他都会想着你。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to 1. new study by the WHO, about 25% of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1. 4 billion people are 2. greater risk for 3. (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer. When it comes 4. exercising mor

6、e, experts say that people neednt go to the gym every day. There are other ways to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5. (be) also good for our health. The study also found that on average women are less active

7、 than men for the reason that 6. have to spend more time at home in taking care of 7. (child) and doing housework. Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity (静止不活动). For example, people in the US exercise less 8. people in Nepal. This is partly because in 9. (develop) areas, de

8、sk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and driving cars 10. (replace) walking. 【语篇概述】最新研究表明, 世界上25%的成年人缺乏锻炼。专家指出平时在家也可以进行锻炼。研究还发现女性锻炼时间少于男性, 发达国家的人活动量相对较小。1. 【解析】a。study是可数名词单数, 前面缺少冠词。2. 【解析】at。考查介词短语at risk, 处于风险中。3. 【解析】deadly。位于diseases前, 需要形容词修饰。deadly致死的。4. 【解析】to。当涉及, to是介词, 后面的动词用-in

9、g形式。5. 【解析】is。动名词作主语, 谓语一般用单数。6. 【解析】they。此处主语是women , 可用they代替。7. 【解析】children。和women 配合, child应该也用复数。8. 【解析】than。people in the US和people in Nepal是比较对象, less than比少。9. 【解析】developed。前文说美国人的运动量小, 美国属于发达国家。 10. 【解析】have replaced。此处谓语动词和have taken the place of 并列, 应用现在完成时。AHandshaking, though a Europe

10、an practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in

11、cities began to clap each others hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Lets shake (hands) on it”sometimes means agreement reached. Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whome

12、ver they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. E

13、ven if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But in fact some peop

14、le in western countries more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you. 【语篇概述】这篇短文讲述了在什么情况下握手比较得体, 给我们提供了有关握手的事例。1. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other _. A.

15、 to make a dealB. to greet each other C. to show friendlinessD. to reach an agreement 【解析】选C。 细节推断题。根据第一段It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. 可判断出在过去欧洲人相互出示没有武装的手表示友好。所以C选项是正确的。 2. The first paragraph mainly tel

16、ls us _. A. where handshaking was first practicedB. how handshaking came about C. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China 【解析】选B。 段落大意题。根据第一段Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. 可知第一段主要讲述了握手的起源。所以B选项是正确

17、的。 3. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese. B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands. C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands. D. We shouldnt shake hands with European women. 【解析】选C。 判断正误题。根据短文最后一句话So it is a

18、good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you. 可判断出握手前要作判断。所以C选项是正确的。 4. The main purpose of the text is _. A. to tell us some differences between the East and the WestB. to offer us some important facts about handshakingC. to introduce to us som

19、e different customs in the WestD. to give us some advice before we travel abroad. 【解析】选B 。目的意图题。这篇短文讲述了在什么情况下握手比较得体, 给我们提供了有关握手的事例。 所以B选项是正确的。 BIf you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven (微波炉), think again. On the one hand, its true that m

20、any Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant (方便的) dinners. From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience (方便) of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the importance of c

21、ooking skills. Parentsespecially motherssee the importance of training their childrenespecially daughters. Most Americans think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident. Probably every cook has his or her

22、 own way of cooking. But there are some basic skills that most people follow. For example, baking is a main method (方法) of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of foods, too

23、. In planning a big meal they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. They also like to make sure the meal is colorful. Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal. For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who

24、 have just run out of ideas, recipes are a great help. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together. 【语篇概述】文章讲的是虽然美国人喜欢快餐, 但他们也特别注重烹饪。注重营养搭配, 也注重食物的色香味。 5. This passage mainly tells us that _. A. A

25、mericans like to have several different colors of food on the plateB. without an oven, Americans find it impossible to live convenientlyC. Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious mealsD. Americans usually have fast food, but they pay special attention to cooking as well【解析】选D。主旨大意题

26、。从第一段的句子Most Americans think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. 可知文章讲的是虽然美国人喜欢快餐, 但他们也特别注重烹饪。故选 D。6. Many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant dinners because _. A. they like instant food very muchB. they dont like cooking at allC. most Ame

27、rican working people are busy and dont have time to cookD. fast food is delicious and it usually contains a lot of vitamins【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段的句子From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. 可知美国人喜欢吃快餐是因为很忙。故

28、选C。 7. By saying “But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident”, the author means _. A. good cooking doesnt come easily; it needs a lot of practiceB. just like any other skill, cooking may bring good resultsC. cooking comes from ones gift, not through practiceD. co

29、oking can lead to accidents【解析】选A。句意理解题。这句话的意思是: 做饭和其他技能一样都不是偶然就会的。说明需要多练习。故选A。 8. From the passage, we know that _. A. Americans dont care about foodB. Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipesC. an oven plays an important role in cooking for AmericansD. while cooking, Amer

30、icans usually run out of ideas【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. 可知在美国人的烹饪里面, 烤箱是必不可少的。故选C。 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you meet someone, always shake their hands. Say “please” when you ask for something. Stand up when

31、an older person enters the room. Every country has a system of manners, that is, rules for behavior. Each particular culture has a history of 1. _ (accept) behavior. People teach these manners to their children. Everyone in a culture 2. _ (usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not. When

32、 you visit a new place, you need to learn 3. _ manners for that place. But what will happen when many different people come together? What if they do not know the rules in this place? The Internet is a place like this. People use the Internet for many things. One of the most important is 4. _ (commu

33、nicate). The Internet 5. _ (help) people communicate quickly. And there are many different ways to communicate 6. _ (use) the Internet. People e-mail long messages to friends or co-workers. They post short messages and links on social networks like Facebook or Twitter. Or people add 7. _ (they) comm

34、ents to news websites and online group discussions. But in all these ways of communicating, people sometimes write hurtful things. That is 8. _ many people think it is important to teach Internet manners. Some schools and universities now teach students correct Internet behavior. There are many rule

35、s 9. _ (follow). Today we will look at just a few of them 10. _ asking the questions: Who? What? How? and Where? 【语篇概述】每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规则, 现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用语。1. 【解析】accepted。句意: 每个特定的文化都有被接受的行为的历史。此处是过去分词做前置定语。故答案为accepted。2. 【解析】usually。副词修饰动词, 答案为usually。3. 【解析】 the 。句意: 你需要学习那个地方的礼仪。此处表示特指, 故答案为the。4.

36、【解析】communication 。句意: 最重要的之一是交流。用名词作表语, 故答案为communication。5. 【解析】helps。句意: 因特网会快速地帮助人们交流。根据句意可知用一般现在时, The Internet是句子主语, 故答案为helps。6. 【解析】using。句意: 有很多用因特网交流的不同方式。此处是现在分词做后置定语, 故答案为using。7. 【解析】their。形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 故答案为their。8. 【解析】why。句意: 这就是为什么许多人认为教网络礼仪很重要。根据句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句。9. 【解析】to follow。句意

37、: 有很多遵循的规则。动词不定式做后置定语, 答案为to follow。 10. 【解析】by。句意: 通过问问题。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 故答案为by。 【知识拓展】 现在分词和过去分词作定语有什么不同? 分词作定语时有下面几个特点: 1. 现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词一般表示被动含义。2. 现在分词表示正在进行, 过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。He rushed into the burning house. 他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。The room facing south is our classroom. 朝南的房间是我们的教室。Have you got

38、 your watch repaired just now? 你拿了刚才修好的表了吗? He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进教师。分词作定语时的时间关系一般来说, 不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后; 现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生; 过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如: Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你要见那位从北京请来的医生吗? Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office? 你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗?