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类型01 词汇类(知识清单 达标训练)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期.docx

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    01 词汇类知识清单 达标训练-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期 词汇 知识 清单 达标 训练 2021 2022 学年 年级 英语 下学 期期
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    1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下册期末备考 易错题精练(知识清单+达标训练) 词汇类(牛津译林版)知识清单Unit 5 Good manners一、cut in(on sb./sth.)打断(谈话),插嘴易混辨析cut down 砍下(树木) cut out 剪出;戒掉 cut off 切断;断绝 cut short 缩短(旅行)等二、politely adv. 礼貌地常见用法politely副词“礼貌地”,修饰动词。We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。联想拓展polite形容词,“礼貌的”,作定语、表语等,反义词是impol

    2、ite,“无礼的”。My sister is very polite. We all like her. 我妹妹根有礼貌,我们都喜欢她。It is impolite to shout loudly. 声喊叫是不礼貌的。be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。The students are polite to their teacher. 这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。三、litter n.垃圾,杂物联想拓展litter不可数名词,“垃圾,杂物”。vi. 丢垃圾 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾No littering 禁止丢垃圾四、turn n. 轮流,(轮

    3、流的)顺序固定搭配turn可数名词“轮流,(轮流的)顺序”。take turns轮流 in turn依次,轮流 by turns轮流,交替Please take tums to look after the sick boy. 请轮流照看这个生病的男孩。Please answer the question in turn. 请依次回答这个问题。五、close adj. 亲密的;严密的固定搭配close形容词,“亲密的;严密的”,表示关系或感情上“亲近的”,可作定语或表语。close to“与关系密切”。Im close to my English teacher. 我和英语老师关系很密切。cl

    4、ose to“离近”之意。The factory is close to the school. 这家工厂离学校很近。close及物动词,意为“关闭”。Please close the window.请关上窗户。六、avoid vt. 避免常见用法avoid sth. 避免某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid及物动词,“避免”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Youd better avoid the traffic at rush hour. 你们最好避开交通高峰期。Its not easy to avoid making mistakes. 避免犯错误是不容

    5、易的。七、public n. 民众,群体联想拓展public集合名词,“民众,大众,群体”。Is the park open to the public? 这个公园对公众开放吗?in public“公开地,在别人面前,当众”。Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许抽烟。public形容词“公共的,公开的”。a public library公共图书馆 a public place公共场所八、in ones way挡住某人的路联想拓展 in ones way“挡住某人的路”。A group of sheep are in our way.

    6、一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。Dont be in his way. Let him go. 不要挡住他的路,让他走吧。on ones way(to)“在去的路上”。I met Tom on my way to school.在上学的路上,我遇见了汤姆。in the way“妨碍,挡道”。Your hobby got in the way of your studies.你的爱好妨碍了你的学习。九、touch vt. 触摸,碰联想拓展(1)用作及物动词,意为“触摸;触及;碰到”。She fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow.她头一挨枕头

    7、就睡着了。He touched a hot pot and burnt himself. 他碰到了热锅,烫到了自己。(2) 用作名词,意为“触;碰;摸;触感,触觉;感觉,感受”。常构成短语:keep in/into touch with与保持联系。Do you keep in touch with your teacher?你和你的老师有联系吗?十、as well (as)也,还有联想拓展as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。too语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。also比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于

    8、肯定句,一般紧靠动词。十一、loudly adv. 大声地联想拓展loudly副词“大声地”,“喧闹”,给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉,与quietly相对,用法比较正式,常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可,含一点贬义。Who is knocking at the door loudly?谁在大声敲门?loud副词“声音大”,常于laugh、read、speak、talk等动词搭配使用,还可与loudly替换使用。Dont speak so loud.不要说得这么大声。形容词“大声的”,作表语或定语That music is too loud.那音乐太吵了。aloud强

    9、调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地;大声地”,常与read,call等动词连用。Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。十二、keep sb.from sth.保护,使免受固定搭配keep sb.from sth.意为“保护某人免受.;阻止某人.The rain kept us from going out. 雨天使我们不能外出。联想拓展(1)keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,相当于stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sthWe kept them from interviewing the st

    10、ar. =We stop/prevent them interviewing the star.我们阻止他们采访那明星。No one can stop/prevent/keep us from creating wonders.没有人能阻止我们创造奇迹。 (2) keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。They kept me listening to this song.他们让我一直听这首歌。十三、warn vt.&vi. 警告,告诫固定搭配warn及物动词,“警告,告诫”,warn sb.“警告/告诚某人”。Its dangerous to cross the road.

    11、Please warm the students.横穿马路很危险。请告诚学生们。warn sb.(not)to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”。He warned me to stay away from those people. 他告诚我离那些人远点。We warned him not to play with fire. 我们警告他不要玩火。warn sb.of/about sth “警告某人某事;提醒某人注意某事”。The police warned the children of/about the danger. 警察提醒孩子们注意危险。warn sb. against

    12、doing sth.“警告/告诫某人不要做某事”。The doctor warned my father against smoking. 医生告诫我父亲不要吸烟。十四、sometime adv. 在某时固定搭配sometime副词,“在某时”,表示将来或过去的某个时候。易混辨析sometime(在)某时Ill visit the Great Wall sometime this year.今年某个时候我要去游览长城。some time一段时间Ill live here for some time.我将在这里住一段时间。sometimes有时Sometimes I have lunch at

    13、school.有时,我在学校吃午饭。some times几次,几倍Ive been to the museum some times.我去过那个博物馆几次。相连为“某时”(sometime),分开是“一段”(some time),相连s为“有时”(sometimes),分开s是“倍,次”(some times)。十五、risk vt. 冒险做固定搭配risk及物动词,“冒险做”,其后可跟名词或动词-ing形式。He risked losing his train to help me buy tickets.他冒着误火车的风险帮我买嘉。Can you risk your life to sav

    14、e people?你会冒着生命危险去教人吗?risk可数名词,“冒险,冒风险”。He likes to take a risk.他喜欢冒险。十六、practice n. 练习;训练;实践固定搭配practice名词,“练习;训练;实践”。You need more practice. 你需要更多的训练。practice及物动词,“练习”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。I often practice playing the piano after school放学后,我经常练习碎钢琴。practice 在英式英语中,其动词形式为practise;在美式英语中,其名同与动词形式均为prac

    15、tice。Unit 6 Sunshine for all一、train v.接受训练;培训固定搭配train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词),意为“接受训练;培训等” 例如:He is training to be a doctor.trainer n.教练;trainee n.接受训练的人,学员training不可数名词,意为训练”。例如:You need more training. 二、support vt. 支持常见用法support此处为及物动词,意为支持”。例如:I dont support his opinion.support作不可数名词时,意为支持,拥护”。例如: He n

    16、eeds our support.supporter可数名词,意为支持者,拥护者”。例如:I have many supporters.三、can aux.能易混辨析辨析:can 与 be able to易混词含义具体解析can能,会只是一般性的能力,指“有能力做某事”,只用于一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)可以用来表示请求、允许;be able to则不能可能用来推测,表示可能性,常用于否定句中be able to能,会强调具体事件中有能力,指“经过努力而成功地做某事”,可用于各种时态;不能与can连用;不能表示可能性的推测 The boy can skate=The boy

    17、is able to skate.The man cant be Mr. Green. He has gone to America.I hope I will be able to go to Shanghai this summer vacation.我希望这个暑假我可以去上海。四、some more再来一点,再多一些固定搭配some more意为再来一点,再多一些”拓展:数词+more+名词”=another +数词+名词。例如:I want to buy ten more apples. = we want to buy another ten apples. 五、provide vt

    18、. 提供固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为为某人提供某物,相当于 provide sb. with sth.They often provide food for hungry children.=They often provide hungry children with food.六、expect v. 期待,指望,预料常见用法expect vt.意为期待,指望,预料”例如: What do you expect me to do?你指望我做什么?I expect that he will pass the exam.我期待你能通过考试。易混辨析辨析:expect, h

    19、ope 与 look forward to易混词具体解释用法expect指期待、盼望某事的发生,感情色彩强烈其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语,也可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语I expect to meet my good friend in Pairs.hope希望”,表示对意愿的实现抱有一定的信心,这种希望往往可以实现其后可接名词、动词小定式或从句作宾语,但小能接动词小定式作宾语补足语Tommy hopes that her father can come to the meeting.look forwardto有主观上以愉悦的心情“盼望,期待”之意其中to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或

    20、动名词 ,例:I am looking forward to Children s Day.七、chance n. 机会固定搭配chance可数名词,意为机会”,强调偶然性。give sb. a chance to do sth.意为给某人做某事的机会”I will give you a chance to explain yourself.我会给你一个为自己解释的机会。八、similar adj. 同样的,类似的固定搭配be similar to意为与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词be similar in意为在方面相似” ;be the same as意为与相同”They ar

    21、e similar in color.My coat is the same as my friends.九、get to n. 有机会某事get to do sth.此处意为有机会做某事,得到做某事的机会”。例如: He got to take part in the Olympics.He got to try out his new idea.get to sb.还表示“使某人恼怒或生气,影响某人”。例如:Don t let them get to you.不要让他们影响你。十、offer v. 提供固定搭配offer to do sth.意为主动提出做某事”。offer sth.提供某

    22、物;offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.He offered some advice.They offered us hot water.= They offered hot water to us.Unit 7 International charities一、left adj.剩下的,余下的固定搭配句中left是动词leave的过去分词,意为“剩下的,余下的”,在句中作后置定语修饰pocket money。固定结构have sth. left 意为“剩下/剩余某物”。联想拓展(1)left 名词,意思是“左边”。 例如:The girl on the lef

    23、t is Lily.(2)left 副词,意思是“向左”。 例如:You can turn left at the second crossing.left 形容词,意思是“左边的”。例如:The post office is on the left side of the street.二、especially adv. 特别,尤其常见用法especially,副词,意为“特别,尤其”,在句中可修饰名词、动词、形容词介词短语等,especially多放在它所修饰的内容的前面,后面常跟强调的内容,在句中作状语。如: I love the country, especially in sprin

    24、g.我喜欢乡村,尤其在春天的时候。 The sun looks especially beautiful from this angle.太阳从这个角度看起来特别美。联想拓展special,形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的”,副词为specially,意为“特意;专门地”。如: He came here specially to get a grammar book.他专门来这儿买一本语法书。三、right n. 权利固定搭配right,名词,意为“权利”,后常接动词不定式或“of +名词结构作定语,表示“.的权利”。如: Do the police have the right of arres

    25、t in this situation?在此情况下警方有逮捕权吗?联想拓展right作名词,还可表示“右边;右方”。如: Take the second turning on the right.在第二个路口向右拐。right作形容词,意为“右边的;正确的”。如: The bus station is on the right side.公共汽车站在右边。right作副词,意为“向右边;在右边”。如: Turn right at the end of the street.在街道的尽头往右拐。四、spread n./v. 扩散;分布;展开固定搭配spread, 名词,意为“扩散;分布;展开”,

    26、常用结构the spread of 意为.的扩散”。spread作动词,意为“传播;扩散”,过去式和过去分词都是spread.如: The news that Jin Yong passed away in 2018 spread so quickly all over the world.金庸于2018年去世的消息迅速传遍了世界各地。五、afford v. 买得起;能做固定搭配afford,及物动词,意为“买得起:能做”,常接在can. could, be able to之后,多用于否定句和疑问句中,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或双宾语。常用结构afford to do sth.意为有足够的钱

    27、做某事”。口诀:巧记afford的用法: 动词afford表“承担”,用法特殊记心间。 can, could, be able to, 三个“能”字在其前。 疑问否定常出现,被动结构就免谈。六、proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的常见用法be proud of为.自豪/骄傲 be proud to do sth.做某事自豪/骄傲be proud (that) .自豪/骄傲.联想拓展proud的名词为pride,意为“骄傲:自豪”,固定结构take pride in意为“为.而骄傲.因.而自豪”,相当于be proud of。He is the joy and pride of his pare

    28、nts.他是他父母的欢乐和骄傲。She takes pride in her works of art.她为她的艺术作品而自豪。七、hold v. 举行常见用法hold,动词,意为“举行”,过去式和过去分词为held,后可接名词、代词等作宾语。联想拓展hold作动词,还表示“拿着,抓住”。如: They held me so that I could not move.他们抓住了我,因此我不能动了。hold作动词,还表示“容纳,装得下”。如: This bus can hold about fifty people.这辆公共汽车大约能坐50人。hold作动词,还表示“(使)保持(特定状态或姿势

    29、等)”。如: Hold your breath under water.在水下要屏住呼吸。七、set up建起,设立固定搭配set up后面直接跟宾语,但代词只能放在两词中间。联想拓展辨析:set up与buildset up主要用于表示创建组织、机构、公司、学校等。如:set up a school创办一所学校build指具体建造或制作某物。如: build a school建一所学校set (set set )既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,“创建,建立”,set up在此意为“建立”例如:The school was set up in 1999.set up还有“搭建;建起”的意思。例如

    30、:Lets set up the tent first.注意:set up 的宾语如果是代词,只能将其放在set up 的中间;如果是名词,可以放在set up的中间,也可以放在set up 的后面。七、make up ones mind决定固定搭配make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decide to do sth.或make a decision to do sth.。mind为名词,意为“头脑,精神,理智;意向,想法”。如: Its better to make up your mind. 你最好下定决心。Unit 8 A green w

    31、orld 一、serious adj. 认真的,严肃的固定搭配serious形容词,“认真的,严就的”。在句中作定语或表语。I want to have a serious talk with you. 我想认真地跟你谈一谈。be serious about sb./sth. 对某人/某事是认真的You should be serious about your work. 你应该认真工作。be serious about doing sth. 对做某事当真Is he serious about wanting to be a doctor? 他真的想当医生吗?seriously副词,“认真地,

    32、严肃地,严重地”。The girl is seriously ill. We must send her to hospital at once.那个女孩病情很重。我们必须马上送地去医院。 二、turn off关上常见用法turn off“关上(电器等)”。反义短语为turn on“打开(电器等)”turn off与turn on都是“动词+副词”结构的短语,此类短语动词接名词作宾语时,名词置于短语动词后面或动词与副词之间都可以;若接代词作宾语时,代词必须置于动词与副词之间且要用宾格形式。Turn on the computer.=Turn the computer on.打开电脑。Turn

    33、them off, please. 请把它们关上。联想拓展 turn up(把音量)调大,调高 turn down(把音量)调小,调低turn into变成;使变成 take turns轮流 turn around 转过身turn off关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等)反义短语turn onclose(把门、窗、箱子、盒子)关上反义词open三、cause v. 导致;造成固定搭配cause及物动词,“导致;造成”,其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语,也可接双宾语。He caused his parents a lot of trouble.=He caused a lot of t

    34、rouble for his parents.他给父母惹了很多麻烦。cause及物动词,“使,迫使”,其后通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。Who caused her to cry? 是谁让她哭了?The good news caused her to be happy. 这个好消息使她很开心。cause可数名词,“原因;起因”。Driving after drinking is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.酒后驾车是交通事故最常见的起因之一。cause 不可数名词,“理由;缘故”。The food was excelle

    35、ntI had no cause for complaint.饭菜好极了,我没有理由抱怒。四、separate v. 分开,隔开固定搭配separate及物动词,“分开,隔开”。separate.from.“把.和分开;把.分离”。separate.into“把.分成”,被动形式为be separated into,“被分成”。The policeman tried to separate the two men who were fighting.警察尽力把两个正在打架的人分开。Lets separate them into six groups. 咱们把他们分成六个组吧。The land

    36、is separated into different parts. 陆地被分割成不同的部分。五、allow vt.允许,准许固定搭配allow及物动词,“允许,准许”,allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;allow sb.not to do sth.允许某人不做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事We dont allow smoking in public. 我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事Youre not allowed to eat anything in the library.在图书馆你不准吃东西。六、

    37、cut down砍倒常见用法cut down“砍倒(树木)”。cut down“缩减,减少”。You have to cut down your article to about 200 words.你必须把文章缩减到200词左右。cut down可以接名词或者代词,接代词时,只能放在两个词中间。固定搭配cut off 切断;中断cut in 插嘴;超车;插入 cut up vt. 切碎七、run out用完:耗尽联想拓展run out主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词后面不能跟宾语Water will run out some day if we dont save it.如果我们不节

    38、约用水的话,总有一天水会被用光的。run out of“把.用完”表示主动含义,主语一般为人,后面必须跟宾语Peter ran out of his money yesterday.彼得昨天把钱花光了。 八、difference差异,不同联想拓展difference可数名词,“差别,差异”。形容词different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。be different from “与不同”。副词differently。My pen is different from yours. 我的钢笔和你的不同。 make a difference(to sb./sth.)“(对某人/某事)有影响,起作用”

    39、 Does the bad news make a difference to your work? 这个坏消息对你的工作有影响吗?九、in place在正确位置联想拓展in the place在那个地方When I came back, he was still standing in the place.我回来的时候,他还站在那个地方in ones place=in place of代替Jack was ill, so I went to have the meeting in his place/in place of him.杰克生病了,所以我代替他去开会。take the place

    40、 of代替He used the fork to take the place of chopsticks.他用叉子来代替筷子。达标训练一、单选题1The_ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. AruleBsubjectCsecretDpurpose2You should not put too much food _ your mouth. Its bad for you. AonBinCwithDfor3I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enj

    41、oy watching Beijing opera. Right, just as many old people do.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also4They_ support_ the athletes and helped make the event a great success. Aprovides; withBprovided; withCprovided; asDprovided; for5Could you_ on what to eat? Aoffer me some advicesBoffer

    42、me some adviceCoffer to me some advicesDoffer to me some advice6Yesterday, a group of foreigners, _ Americans, came to our school for a visit and _ of them were in their teens. Amostly; mostlyBmostly; mostCmost; mostlyDmost; most7Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang .We are all _ the achievem

    43、ents. Aknown asBproud ofCsimilar toDgood with8I had much money before but now it has _. Alooked outBcome outCrun outDstayed out9We should protect the beautiful flowers on _ sides of the street. AeveryBbothCeitherDeach10How it is to watch the new film! AexcitementBexcitedCexcitingDexcitedly11Where sh

    44、all we go for dinner this evening? The Sichuan Restaurant. I have a table there.AhadBboughtCsoldDbooked12Thank you for your advice. It will help me my English.Not at all, but Im glad to hear that.AaffordBcureCimproveDaffect二、单词拼写13单词拼写。(1)We should always (遵守) the laws to build a better society.(2)W

    45、hose (顺序) is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister?(3)I wrote a report about different table (规矩) between the East and the West.(4)My family go to Yangshan to (摘) peaches every year.(5)Dropping (垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment.14单词拼写。(1)Never leave the tap (流动) after you was

    46、h your hands.(2)He stood up (礼貌地) when the lady came into the room.(3)She turned off the (水龙头) and dried her hands.(4) Hurry up! We need to get there before 5 p.m. (什么, 啊)? Didnt father say we could stay at home today?(5)We have to (排队等候) up for an hour for the film tickets.15词汇运用。(1)I hear Rosie sp

    47、ends two hours a day (训练) for the sports meeting.(2)What do you know about the (奥运会) ?(3)What will you do to (支持) this years charity show?(4)I think it (有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas.(5) (残疾的) people can do things as well as common people. Never look down upon (看不起) them.16词汇运

    48、用。(1)The government is trying to give (年老的) people a happy old age.(2)Doctors think he will go (瞎的) after this terrible car accident.(3) How is the boy? Terrible. He is . He can never hear any sound from now on.(4) What can we do for those people?We can build more houses since they have no place to

    49、live.17单词拼写。(1)The sea is very beautiful, (尤其) when the sky is blue and the sun shines.(2)We have learnt some (基本的) skills of reading and writing.(3)Can you give us an introduction of your (教育) background?18单词拼写。(1)We are (平等的) in every way.(2)Everyone has the (权利) to express themselves.(3)The (扩散)

    50、of the disease was faster than we expected.19Drinking too much juice can be (有害的) to peoples teeth.20The buses are almost e (空的).21My father was f (罚款)for speeding yesterday.22Im not (允许) to watch TV after lunch.23Youd better not eat this kind of medicine because its (harm) to your health.24The (调查)

    51、 shows that many young people have done a lot to protect the earth.25The factory has brought so much (pollute) to our city.26How many (different) can you find between the two pictures?27根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。(1)I didnt (意识到)what happened until he told me about it.(2)Many Chinese people who worked (在国外

    52、)have come back to China to find jobs.(3)Snow has prevented (沟通)with the outside world for three days.(4)Water (污染)is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.28Nobody knows the ideas e (除了之外)you.29What a really f (美妙的)time we are having in the zoo!30Class is (结束)and students can go to pla

    53、y football.31My grandparents like to live in the (农村)32The train is moving at high (速度)33I hear my father will take me to the Summer PalaceIm very (兴奋).34单词拼写(1)Which is your favorite (频道)?(2)I hope (收到) a letter from you.(3)Wheres Mr. Green?He has gone to attend an (国际的) meeting.(4) (放松) and enjoy

    54、the ride.(5)There is a (巨大的) building near the river.35单词拼写。(1)Its a good (习惯)to exercise every day.(2)My teacher often gives me some (建议)on how to learn English.(3)Li Yundi is good at (古典的)music.(4)There is a tall tree (在对面)the small house.(5)The old woman is a kind (图书管理员).36词汇运用 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(1

    55、)Sandy isnt afraid (也).(2)Can you (举起) the heavy bag?(3)Your (手指) are hurt. 37词汇运用 根据首字母提示完成句子。(1)After a long trip, we were all t out.(2)Ill wait for you u you come back.(3)The farmers t the thief to a big tree.三、翻译38首要的是,吃饭时别发出太多的噪音。 , dont while eating.39公共标牌保护我们安全免遭危险。Public signs us .40公共标牌常常颜色

    56、醒目。 are often .41那名大学生毕业后打算在中国西北部一所小学教学。The is going to in a school in China.42 Peter和Judy如何保持联系? 通过电话交谈。 can Peter and July ? the phone.43这个社区的大部分家庭有能上网的电脑。Most families in this community 44这座城市一年四季都很温暖。Its warm in the city. 45我们将要乘飞机直飞香港。Were going to Hong Kong. 46白宫是一个带有大花园的美丽建筑。The White House i

    57、s . 47太平洋位于北美洲的西海岸。The Pacific Ocean is North America. 48读了这本书后,我不像以前那么害羞了。After reading the book, I am not 49我们都认为这次学校才艺展示是一个巨大的成功。All of us think this school talent show .答案部分1D2B3A4D5B6B7B8C9B10C11D12C13(1)obey(2)turn(3)manners(4)pick(5)litter14(1)running(2)politely(3)tap(4)Eh(5)queue15(1)trainin

    58、g(2)Olympics(3)support(4)meaningful(5)Disabled16(1)elderly(2)blind(3)deaf(4)homeless17(1)especially(2)basic(3)education18(1)equal(2)right(3)spread19harmful20empty21fined22allowed23harmful24survey25pollution26differences27(1)realize(2)abroad(3)communication(4)pollution28except29fantastic30over31count

    59、ryside32speed33excited34(1)channel(2)to receive(3)international(4)Relax(5)huge35(1)habit(2)advice(3)classical(4)opposite(5)librarian36(1)either(2)lift(3)fingers37(1)tired(2)until(3)tied38Above all;make too much noise39keep;safe from danger40Public signs;bright in colours41college student;teach;primary;North-west42How;keep in touch;By talking on43have computers with the Internet44all year round45take a direct flight to46a beautiful building with a big garden47on the west coast of48as shy as I used to be49is a big success

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