2014-2015学年高中英语课件：MODULE 2 PERIOD 1（外研版选修8）.ppt

1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究Louvre museumFrom the earliest times，man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris，France.The worksModule 2 The Renaissance课前自主学习课堂互

2、动探究of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort.In 1190，it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to keep out his enemies.Over the years，the number of buildings around the ca

3、stle grew.By 1350，the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.课前自主学习课堂互动探究 During times of peace，new treasures were brought in.During days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France i

4、n 1515，he brought in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vincis “Mona Lisa”is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy

5、.课前自主学习课堂互动探究佳句仿写一二三那是一个绿树环绕的美丽村庄。It is a beautiful village with many green trees surrounding it.他再也忍不住自己的眼泪。He could no longer hold back his tears.这部小说并不是他最著名的。This novel is not his best known one.1课前自主学习课堂互动探究In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now.It is a place where art treas

6、ures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.1793年，卢浮宫成为一个公共博物馆，就像现在一样。许多艺术珍品珍藏在此供人们欣赏。2翻译佳句，放眼高考课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_adj.worrying or upsetting2_adv.in the most important ways，without considering things that are less important3_nan area that is dark and cool under or behind something4_adj.having enough

7、ability，experience and knowledge to be able to do something wellModule 2 The Renaissance Period One Introduction,Readingand Vocabulary 课件（外研版选修8，新课标通用）课前自主学习课堂互动探究5_vto make somebody want to do something，especially something that involves hard work and effort6_na thing or person that is being discus

8、sed，described or dealt with7_na change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else；a result8_na military vehicle covered with strong metal and armed with guns9_adj.not interesting or exciting课前自主学习课堂互动探究10_na thing or things that are produced as a result of work答案 1.disturbing2.basical

9、ly3.shade4.skilled5motivate6.subject7.effect8.tank9.dull10.work课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_发生2_既使3_不只，不仅4_似乎，好像5_与对照6hand in hand _7of little value_8as well as_9with the arrival of_10in short_课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案1.take place2.even if3.more than4.as if5contrast with6.手拉手 7.几乎没有价值 8.也，连同9随着的到来 10.简言之课前自主学习课堂互动探究.语境助

10、记 Drawing a picture is a skilled job.When an artist is working，he first has an subject.Otherwise，his work is of little value.With the arrival of new century，many new things take place.If an artists work is disturbing or dull，his effort has no effect.So it motivates many artists creation desire.Insho

11、rt，they are drawing a picture as well as being a man.课前自主学习课堂互动探究It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.信息提取it is done to do/be句型，it指代上文的主语。例句仿写他被誉为现代天文学的奠基人。He_the founder of modern astronomy.句型搜索1课前自主学习课堂互动探究The word was

12、used to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the beginning of the modern world.信息提取be used to do sth被用来做某事例句仿写这个房子被用来储存货物。The house is_goods.2课前自主学习课堂互动探究This meant that people had money to spend on the arts；an

13、d it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.信息提取afford to do sth买得起某物例句仿写 目前房价太高，很多人买不起。At present，the price of houses is too high so that many people cant_3Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.信息提取how to do sth是疑问词不

14、定式作宾语例句仿写 他们正在讨论如何提高英语。They are discussing_.4课前自主学习课堂互动探究After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God philosophers began asking questions like“What is a person？”or“Why am I here？”信息提取of little value是“beof抽象名词

15、”结构，相当于be 该名词对应的形容词。例句仿写这些地图你在旅途中也许有用。These maps might_to you on your trip.答案1.is said to be2.used to store3.afford to buy one4how to improve English5.be of use5课前自主学习课堂互动探究Choose the best answer according to the textWhich of the following groups about the description of the Renaissance is TRUE?aThe

16、 Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy，and the development in art and architecture，music and literature.bThe Renaissance is no more than the Mona Lisa.cFrom France，the idea of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to Italy，Germany，England，and the rest of Europe.A1.预读理解课前自主学习课堂互动探究dThe Ren

17、aissance was a time of scientific invention.eThe Mona Lisa expresses the spirit of the Renaissance.Aa b c Ba d e Cb c e Da c dWhy do we say the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece?ABecause people want to know who Mona Lisa was and what she was doing.BBecause people want to know where Mona Lisa was

18、 from and why she was smiling.CBecause people want to know how old Mona Lisa was and who she was.DBecause people want to know who Mona Lisa was and why she was smiling.2课前自主学习课堂互动探究Trade with other parts of the world did NOT mean that_Ait was difficult for Leonardo to be employed by the richBEurope

19、was getting richerCpeople had money to spend on the artsDit became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them3课前自主学习课堂互动探究The new frontiers in the arts opened by the Renaissance artists include the following EXCEPT_Apainters discovered how to use perspective

20、 and the effects of lightBcomposers put different voices together and created polyphonyCthe artists first put people rather than religion at the center of the universeDarchitects preferred designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle

21、Ages4课前自主学习课堂互动探究BFill in the blanks according to the passageThe RenaissanceTimeDuring the 1._centuryBirthplace2._Origin of the wordRenaissance is a French word which means 3.“_”.Factors that made the Renaissance possiblethe 4._of the new world international business课前自主学习课堂互动探究AchievementsArtsPaint

22、ers discovered how to use 5._ and the effects of light.Composers put different voices together and created 6._.Architects preferred designing buildings with 7._.课前自主学习课堂互动探究AchievementsPhilosophyPut 8._as the center of the universe.Scientificinventiona time of scientific inventionLeonardo daVince：Hi

23、s 9._is Mona lisa.Besidesbeing a famous painter，Leonardo daVince was also a skilled 10._，who was wellknown for his astonishing drawings of aeroplanes，parachutes，tanks and submarines.课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案A1.B2.D3.A4.CB1.14th to 16th2.Italy3.rebirth4.discovery5perspective6.polyphony7.more light8.people9maste

24、rpiece10.inventor课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)扰乱，搅乱；使骚动Wind disturbed the water.风吹皱水面。A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed.主人发现他书架上的东西被弄乱了，很是生气。1disturb vt.课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)妨碍；打扰，干扰Please dont di

25、sturb me while Im working.当我工作时，请不要打扰我。Im sorry to disturb you with this question.对不起，打扰你了，我有个问题请教。(3)使焦虑；使心烦；使烦恼I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much.我听到了一些坏消息，这使我很不安。课前自主学习课堂互动探究disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbed adj.被打扰的；担心的；心里不正常的I found his email very disturbing to read.我

26、发现他的电子邮件读起来叫人担忧。【辨析】disturb/interrupt disturbvt.打扰；扰乱；吵醒；弄乱interruptvt.中断或中止；打断；打扰课前自主学习课堂互动探究选词填空(disturb/interrupt/disturbed)她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。She opened the door quietly in order not to_thesleeping boy.他听说她的病情后很不安，以至于无法入睡。He was so_to hear of her illness that he could not fall asleep.由于事故，这家工厂的生产

27、被中断了两个小时。Production at the factory was_for two hours because of the accident.答案disturbdisturbedinterrupted课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)创造；创作；创建Weve created a beautiful new house from an old ruin.我们把旧破屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。(2)封爵，册封He was created Prince of Wales.他被封为威尔士亲王。(3)大喊大叫；大惊小怪You neednt create about it.对此你不必大惊小怪。2cr

28、eate vt.课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】create/compose/design/invent/make/producecreate指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”；也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”The new field has created jobs.新的行业提供了更多的就业机会。compose 指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”The poet composed a new poem.这位诗人创作了一首新诗。design指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”It was he that designed the garden.这个花园是他设计的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究i

29、nvent指“通过想象、研究、劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯炮。make是最常用词，指“用劳动制造、生产、形成或组成”All kinds of precision machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种精密机床。produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品，减少进口。课前自主学习课堂互动探究用c

30、reate的适当形式填空他那寒酸的样子给人留下不好的印象。His shabby appearance_a bad impression.她是一位有创造性的设计师。She is a_designer.答案createscreative课前自主学习课堂互动探究Our arguments have no effect on him.我们的说教对他没有任何作用。Did the medicine have any effect on him?这药对他有任何疗效吗？The British Government announced that a ban on fox hunting would be bro

31、ught into effect.英国政府宣布猎杀狐狸的禁令即将生效。3effect n结果；效果课前自主学习课堂互动探究have an effect/influence on/upon sb/sth对某人/物有影响have no(little，some，much)effect on sb/sth对某人/物没有(几乎没有，有些，很大)影响be of no effectbe useless无效，无用come/go into effect实行，实施take effect见效，生效，起作用cause and effect因果effective adj.有效的；有用的affect v影响课前自主学习课

32、堂互动探究【辨析】affect/effect/influence affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。effect指“实现”、“达成”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”Influenced by a high school biology t

33、eacher，he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下，他从事医学研究。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】音乐对一些人有很强的感染力。Music_some people very strongly.你会发现这药对你恢复健康有很大效果。Youll find this medicine_in helping you to get well.惩罚对他没有什么效果。Punishment _him.答案affectsof great effecthad very little effect on课前自主学习课堂互动探究contrast n差别，对比，

34、对照物(可数)v对比，成对照The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls.黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast，the central plains become extremely cold.沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。by contrast 对比起来，与之相比in contrast with/to 和形成对比/相反；比较起来4课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】

35、这本书展示了目前与百年前生活的非常有趣的对比。This book shows _between life now and life a hundred years ago.相比之下，杨女士更坦率。_，Mrs.Yang was much more outspoken.答案a very interesting contrastBy contrast课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)著作，作品(可数)He is making a study of William Faulkners works.他在研究威廉福克纳的作品。(2)工厂(可数)These chemical works were built 2

36、0 years ago.这些化工厂建于20年前。(3)工作；劳动；作业；事(不可数)It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.挖一口深井很费事。5work n.课前自主学习课堂互动探究a work of art 一件艺术品out of work 失业steel works 钢铁厂work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹work on 从事，进行work out 算出；理解，弄懂课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The plan looks good on paper，but will it_？Awork Bpass Cagree Ddoe

37、sIf the new arrangement doesnt_，well go back to the old one.Awork over Bwork outCwork up Dwork in答案 AB课前自主学习课堂互动探究motivate vt.给予动机，刺激，提高的学习欲望，促使Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。He is genuinely motivated by a desire to help people.他有一种发自内心的帮助别人的欲望。motivat

38、ion n动机，诱因；积极性motive n动机，目的motivate sb to do sth促使某人做某事be motivated by 受的驱使6课前自主学习课堂互动探究用motivate的适当形式完成句子那些调皮的孩子缺乏学习的动力。Those naughty boys lack_to study.利欲熏心的他可耻地背叛了祖国。_by a strong greed，he turned against his motherland.答案motivationMotivated课前自主学习课堂互动探究more than 不仅仅是，胜过，与其不如But the Renaissance is m

39、ore than just Mona Lisa.文艺复兴不仅仅是一幅蒙娜丽莎。I am more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意让你搭我的车去那儿。She is more sorry than angry on hearing the news.听到这个消息，她与其说生气，不如说是难过。The beauty of the place is more than I can deseribe.这个地方太美了，简直使我无法形容。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)more than数词 以上；多于(over)more than名词 不仅仅；远不止

40、more than形容词/副词 非常，十分，更加(2)more.than.与其说还不如说；比更(3)no more than(only)仅仅，只不过，与no less than相对not more than(at most)至多，不超过，与not less than相对课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Cats are_a kind of pet.They can do much good to their masters.Amore than Bnot more thanCmore DbetterThere are too many advanced special effects in

41、the latest Harry Potter.I think this is_to highlight the male character than to help its plot.Amore Bless Cother Drather课前自主学习课堂互动探究It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than答案AAB课前自主学习课堂互动探究hand in hand(1)手牵着手，共同

42、地The old couple often walk hand in hand.老夫妇经常手拉着手散步。(2)紧密相连Dirt and disease go hand in hand.肮脏和疾病紧密相连。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究back to back 背靠背heart to heart 心连心shoulder to shoulder肩并肩arm in arm 臂挽臂face to face 面对面side by side肩并肩step by step 逐步地one by one 一个接一个地neck and neck齐头并进，势均力敌课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】我们必须保持房间干净

43、，你知道，疾病和脏紧密相连。We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go_，you know.你们最好推心置腹地谈谈心。You d better talk with each other_报告人对这些问题逐一作了说明。The speaker explained these questions _答案hand in handheart to heartone by one课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)be short for的简称VIP is short for Very Important Person.VIP是重要人物的简称。(2)b

44、e short of 短缺，缺乏The hospital is short of clean linen.这所医院现在缺少干净的被服用品。常用来表达“简言之，总而言之”的短语：in a word，all in all，in conclusion，to sum up，to conclude，in a nutshell，in brief，in essence3in short 总之，简言之课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】_(事实上)，I didnt know the truth but I lied.Can you explain the problem_(详细地)?答案In factin d

45、etail课前自主学习课堂互动探究Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。在这句中，how to use perspective and the effects of light 为“及物动词特殊疑问词不定式短语”结构，该结构中“what/who/when/where/whether/which/how”等疑问词不定式结构相当于相应意义的宾语从句，故本句可以转化成一个宾语从句：Painters discovered how they could use per

46、spective and the effects of light.1课前自主学习课堂互动探究能用于该结构的常见动词有：consider/decide/explain/find out/know/show/tell/wonder等。I havent decided where to go.我还没有决定去哪儿。“疑问词不定式”结构其它功用作主语How to improve English is often discussed among the students.学生们常常讨论如何提高英语水平的问题。作表语The problem is where to find the financial ai

47、d.问题是在哪能找到资金援助。课前自主学习课堂互动探究“疑问词不定式”结构其它功用作名词同位语Tom had no idea which book to read first.汤姆不知道先读哪本书。“疑问词不定式”可放在介词后，作介词的宾语I am interested in what to do but dont know how to do it.我对该干什么感兴趣，而对如何做并不感兴趣。课前自主学习课堂互动探究介词which/whom不定式该结构是一种简洁的表达方式。通常作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。指人时用whom，指物时用which。Here is the money with w

48、hich to buy a piano.Here is the money with which we buy a piano.这就是买钢琴的钱。She is the right person on whom to depend.She is the right person on whom we depend.她是值得信赖的人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】There is so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I cant make up my mind_ to buy.Awhat Bwhich Chow DwhereIt is sa

49、id in Australia there is more land than the government knows_Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it答案BC课前自主学习课堂互动探究It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一

50、经使用就使人们惊叹不已。(1)句中第一个it 指代the Mona Lisa；is believed是谓语动词；to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting是不定式短语作主语补足语；that amazed people是定语从句；when it was first used是时间状语从句；第二个it 指的是 a new lifelike style of painting。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)主句属于“sth/sb is believed to do/to be.”句型，该句型可改写成“It is believ

51、ed that.”(其中it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或“People believe that.”(意为：“人们相信/认为”)。He is believed to be fit for the position.It is believed that he is fit for the position.People believe that he is fit for the position.人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is suggested that.有人建议It is thought that.人们认为It is known that.众所周知课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】据说人类天生就有说话的能力。_human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据报道另一地球卫星已被射入轨道。Another earth satellite is reported _put into orbit.答案It is often said thatto have been