2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件:选修9 UNIT 3 PERIOD 1(人教版重庆专用).ppt
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1、课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏Unit 3Australia课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏THE FLAGS OF AUSTRALIAJune is giving a talk about Australian flags and what they tell people about the history and culture of Australia.课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏Good afternoon,everyone.My hobby is collecting fla
2、gs from all over the world.I love flags for two reasons.The first is that they are beautiful and the second is that you can learn a lot about the culture and history of a country by studying its flags.Today Id like to show you some Australian flags and discuss their significance.Now,this one is the
3、official Australian flag.It was chosen in 1901 following a competition to design a flag especially for Australia.Before that date Australia had the same flag as Great Britain.The British flag is now in the top left quarter of the Australian flag to remind people of Australias historical ties with Gr
4、eat Britain.The five stars represent the Southern Cross which is an important group of five stars in the southern课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏hemisphere.Navigators use the Southern Cross to show them the direction of the South Pole.The other big star under the British flag represents the six sta
5、tes and the combined territories of Australia.This flag has been the official Aboriginal flag since 1995.The black in the top half of the flag symbolizes the Aboriginal people themselves,while the red at the bottom symbolizes the earth and the Aboriginal peoples spiritual connection to the earth.The
6、 yellow circle in the middle represents the sun,the giver of课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏life.This next flag was first flown in 1854 at a place called Eureka where a group of gold miners rebelled against the government.The incident is seen by many as the beginning of the movement towards democra
7、cy in Australia.The five stars represent the Southern Cross and the light blue background is believed to represent the blue shirts that many of the gold miners wore.Although not an official flag,it is recognized and loved by most Australians.课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏This is another flag that
8、 you often see in Australia,especially at sporting events.The kangaroo is recognized as the unofficial animal emblem of Australia and green and gold are the colours worn by many Australian sporting teams when they travel overseas.The flag first became popular in 1983 when it was flown on Australias
9、entry to the Americas cupa famous yacht race which Australia won that year.Some people feel it is time to change Australias official flag because it is no longer appropriate to have the British flag in the most important part of the flag.The other flags you see here were designed for a competition f
10、or a new flag but so far none have been accepted.课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)1Australia once was governed by Britain.()2Aboriginal people are dark skinned;they have a connection with the land.()3There is gold in Australia;in the past there were rebellions for the government.()4Th
11、e kangaroo is an emblem of Australia;gold and yellow are Australias sporting colours.()5It is time to change Australias official flag.()答案 1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏Period 1Warming Up,Prereading&Reading课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏.单词识记1_n联合;结合_n联合;结合2_n充足;适当_ n充足;适当3_/sItI
12、znIp/n.公民身份;公民的职责和权力4_vt.忍受;容忍_vt.忍受;容忍5_/tkseIn/n.征税;税款课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏6tropical/trpIkl/adj._7splendour/splend/n._8reserve v_n保护区9_n农业;农学_adj.农业的;农学的10_n保护;保卫_v保护;保卫答 案1.associate;association2.adequate;adequacy3.citizenship4.tolerance;tolerate5.taxation6.热带的7壮丽;杰出;壮观8.保留,预定;reserve
13、9.agriculture;agricultural10.defence;defend课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏.短语天地1associate with_2out of respect_3be popular with_4be on holiday_5be made up of_6日常生活_7以而闻名_8为负责_9两周后_10预定_课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏答案1.与联系2.出于尊敬3.受欢迎的;受爱戴4.休假,度假 5.由构成,组成 6.day to day life7 be famous for8.be res
14、ponsible for9.in a fortnight10.make a reservation课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏.句型搜索1Australia is_ _ _(由组成)six states.2On 26 January,Australia Day,in over 200 locations across the nation,_ _(多于)9,000 people will become Australian citizens.3_ _ _ _ _(也是可能的)climb the rock,but most people dont do th
15、is_ _ _(出于尊敬)for the Aboriginal people who_the rock_ _(认为是)sacred.答案 1.made up of2.more than3.It is also possible to;out of respect;consider;to be课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏.预读理解1The main purpose of this passage is_.Ato encourage tourists to visit AustraliaBto encourage people from overseas to
16、 settle in AustraliaCto introduce the uniqueness of AustraliaDto give a brief introduction to Australia课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏2Which of the following is probably one of the reasons why the population of Australia is so small?AIn order to protect the environment,the government has limited t
17、he number of population.BMuch of the center of Australia is inhabitable desert.CAgriculture is less developed in Australia.DIndustry is less developed in Australia.课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏3The headline of Text 2 is in bold type in order to_.Aemphasize the importance of citizenship ceremonie
18、sBrespect the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural AffairsCdraw the readers attention to the newsDtell the readers to get well prepared for Australia Day课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏4The real meaning of Text 3 is_.Ato tell the tourists the difference between travelling by plane and by trai
19、nBto encourage tourists to travel by trainCto encourage tourists to see clouds by airDto introduce the unique scenery along the way5“Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.”Here“spot”means_.Asee BphotographClearn about Dhear about答案 1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文
20、 欣 赏1associate vt.联想,联系n.同伴,伙伴课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体in association with.与合伙/合作associate sb/sth with sb/sth把和联系在一起;由联想到be associated with.和有关associate with sb与某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with加入;与发生联系【归纳拓展】课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏Ive never associated you
21、with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。I wouldnt want to be associated with Mckeys project.我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。I dont like these layabouts youre associating with.我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。John and Paul are associates.约翰和鲍尔是同事。They described him as a close associate of Gandhi.他们认为他是甘地的亲密伙伴。The thief and his associates we
22、re caught by the police.小偷和他的同伙被警察逮住了。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏【翻译句子】我总是把她和玫瑰花联想在一起。_希特勒的名字使人联想到残暴。_答案 I always associate her with roses.The name of Hitler is associated with cruelty.课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏2barrier nC障碍(物);阻碍,隔阂They soon overcame the language barrier.不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍
23、。The police put up barriers to control the crowd.警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群。The Yangtze River is a natural barrier to the northeast.扬子江是东北面的天然屏障。Fans broke through the barriers and rushed into the pitch in the World Cup.在世界杯比赛中,球迷冲破护栏闯进球场。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏tariff barriers 关税壁垒cross the barrier of
24、.越过的障碍;突破的障碍put a barrier between.使(两者)之间产生隔阂;挑拨离间barrier to 的障碍break down barriers 消除隔阂go through/break a barrier 突破/打破障碍【归纳拓展】课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏【完成句子】Disability should not be_ _ _ _(成功的障碍)We are trying to_ _ _(消 除 隔 阂)between them.The river is_ _ _(最 后 一 道 屏 障)between the rebel army
25、 and the city.答案a barrier to successbreak down barriersthe last barrier课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏3adequate adj.足够的;适当的;合乎需要的;恰当的;胜任的;令人满意的Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.马丁断定他没有充足的证据。That hotel is merely adequate.这个宾馆还过得去。The space available is not adequate for our needs.现有的空间不能满
26、足我们的需要。He didnt give an adequate answer to the question.他没有对这个问题作出满意的答复。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏be adequate for sth 充足be adequate to(doing)sth胜任(做)be adequate to the job胜任这项工作adequacy n.充足;适当adequately adv.令人满足地;适当地inadequate adj.不充分的,不够好的,不充足的【归纳拓展】课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏【比较网站】ad
27、equate/sufficient/enough这三者均有“足够”的意思,但又有所不同。(1)adequate和sufficient意义相同,表示符合一个客观标准,兼有“适当”的意思,但非常正式,在口语中可用will do。(2)enough是用以表示足够、充足的常用词,偏重数量的足够。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏【完成句子】His explanation_ _ _(好像不足以)to account for what had happened.The money is_ _ _ _(足够旅行的)This is a solution_ _ _ _(足以解决这
28、问题的)答 案didnt seem adequateadequate for the tripadequate to the problem课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏4responsible adj.负责的;可靠的Politicians are responsible to the voters.政治家应对选民负责。Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。Alice is a responsible baby sitter.艾丽斯是一个负责任的保姆。The bad w
29、eather was responsible for the shortage of vegetables.恶劣的天气是蔬菜短缺的原因。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏responsible 用作形容词,主要义项有:对(某人)负责,负责某事;应受责备,有责任;成为起因;负责的,可靠的。be responsible for 对(某人)负责,负责某事;应受责备,有责任;是的原因be responsible to(向主管者或上级)承担责任responsibly adv.负责地responsibility n.责任,职责(可数/不可数)【归纳拓展】课 前 自 主 学
30、习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏用responsible的适当形式填空He had no sense of_.You are supposed to be a sensible,clean,and_man.I trust you to behave_while I am out.The storm was_for most of the damage.Taking care of a big family is a big_.答 案responsibilityresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibleresponsibility课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂
31、 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏5defence n防御,防护;保卫;答辩,辩护The prisoners defence was rather weak.犯人的辩词很没说服力。They built a bank as a defence against flooding.他们筑堤作为防洪措施。She spoke in defence of her religious beliefs.她为其宗教信仰辩护。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏defend vt.保卫;为辩护(后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语)May God defends me from
32、 my friends;I can defend myself from the enemies.但愿上帝保佑我,不受朋友伤害;我可以保护自己,不受敌人伤害。谚语defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth保护免受伤害defend.with.用保护defend oneself against sth为自己辩护【归纳拓展】课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏defendant n.被告,被告人defensive adj.防御用的,防御性的in defence of保卫;为辩护in defence of ones country保卫的国家set
33、up defence设防coastal defences海防strengthen the defences加强防御工事say in ones defence为自己辩护in defence防守课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏【比较网站】defend/guard/protect三者都含有“保护”之意。(1)defend指“保卫”、“防御”,应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏(2
34、)guard指“保卫”、“守卫”,指注意观察、戒备,以免受可能的攻击或伤害。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。(3)protect指“保护”,以免遭受危险或伤害等。They gathered closely together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起,免受风吹。课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏【完成句子】All our officers are trained to_ _ _ _ _ _(保护国家不受外来侵略)The Chinese g
35、overnment will make all efforts to deal with the financial crisis in_(保护)of the economical achievements ever made.答案 defend the country against foreign attacksdefence课 前 自 主 学 习课 堂 互 动 探 究话 题 美 文 欣 赏6tolerate v容忍;忍受;宽恕;容许;能经受(困难条件)I cannot tolerate your bad manners.我不能容忍你的无礼行为。Our teacher never tole
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
