2014《创新设计》高中英语外研版必修1课件（课标通用） MODULE 4 A SOCIAL SURVEY—MY NEIGHBOURHOOD PERIOD ONE INTRODUCTIONREADING AND VOCABULARY.ppt

1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Module 4A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodNeighbourhood WatchWhat is Neighbourhood Watch?It is a communitybased program aimed at reducing the incidence of preventable crime and preserving your way of life.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Why is Neighbourhood Watch Needed?A police officer may not kno

2、w what is normal in your street and may not recognize a stranger in your yard.You and your neighbours are in a position to observe and report anything of a suspicious nature to police.Some members of a community do nothing about suspicious activities，as they do not know what to do or if their neighb

3、ours would appreciate their involvement.NeighbourhoodWatch is protection of your property and lifestyle through communication and cooperation between neighbours.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The objectives of Neighbourhood Watch Are to：Reduce preventable crime.Encourage reporting of suspicious(令 人 怀 疑 的)activit

4、y.Reduce the fear of crime within the community.Improve the level of home security in the community.Improve the quality of information passed to police.Discourage theft.Assist in identifying recovered property.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Neighbourhood Watch Development OfficerWithin the Perth metropolitan are

5、a，several Local Government authorities have appointed NeighbourhoodWatch Development officers and their duties include：Promotion of Neighbourbood Watch.Recruitment(充实，招收)of volunteers.Liaison(联 系)with the community，Crime Prevention Officers，local police and other relevant(相 关 的)authorities.Organizat

6、ion of and participation in public meetings promoting Neighbourhood Watch.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2翻译佳句，放眼高考Neighbourhood Watch is protection of your property and lifestyle through communication and cooperation between neighbours._1佳句仿写一二三这是为残疾人设计的新车。_由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟了旅行。_Its a new bicycle designed for the

7、disabled.As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.社区联防就是通过邻居间的交流与合作来保护你的财产和生活方式。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Period OneIntroduction，Reading and Vocabulary单词识记1_/lukl/adj.当地的，局部的，地方的2_/neIbhd/n四邻，街坊，街区3_/prItI/adv.很，相当4_/prut/v接近，靠近5_/kmItI/n委员会.localneighbourhoodprettyapproachcommittee课前自主学习课堂互动探究

8、话题美文欣赏6unemployed/nImplId/adj._7architecture/：kItekt/n_8survive/svaIv/v_9afford/f：d/v_10professional/prfenl/n&adj._失业的，没有工作的 建筑；建筑学 幸免于，幸存 买得起；有能力支付 专业人员；专业的课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏短语天地1_与相似2_在海边3_高楼大厦4_做成，成功5_摆脱6a shopping mall_7a great many_8go up_9make/earn money_10survive the accident_.be similar toby

9、 the seasidehighrise buildingsmake itget away from一家购物中心 许多，大量上升，上涨 赚钱 幸免于难课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏.语境助记Rizhao is a pretty beautiful coastal city.Many highrisebuildings have been put up by the seaside.A shopping mall is being built.The government has brought in many professional people to work here.Neighb

10、ours get along well with each other.People here live in peace and enjoy their work.They are trying to build a harmonious neighbourhood.A new college which is famous for its architecture has been permitted by the committee of local government.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏A recent survey shows that only one perc

11、ent of the local workforce is unemployed.The economy of Rizhao has got away from the financial crisis.Thats to say,we make it.Although the rent of houses is going up,and a great many people cant afford to buy one,Rizhao is still a livable city.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏.句型搜索1.They have a small apartment on

12、the third floor of a fivestorey apartment block.信息提取fivestorey是复合形容词，也可以写成five storeys 作后置定语。例句仿写 据说这里将建造一座108层的高楼。Its said that a_will be built here.108storey high building课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2Its been six years since we last saw each other.信息提取Its been six years since是一个句型结构，意为“自从以来，多长时间了”。例句仿写 他来上海

13、已经10年了。_since he came to Shanghai.Its ten years课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏3.this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.信息提取this is/was the first time后接句子，从句分别用现在/过去完成时，意为“这是第几次”。例句仿写这是第一次喝这么好喝的啤酒。This was the first time that I_such nice beer.had drunk课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏4.but this is one of the most attr

14、active places Ive been to.信息提取“one of the复数名词定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要注意主谓一致。例句仿写 他是迟到的学生之一。He is one of the students_.who are late课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏5Whats the climate like?信息提取what be 主语 like？是固定句型，用来询问人、物的特征、性质，以及对某人、某物的看法，也可以谈论天气，其中like是介词。例句仿写 这部电影怎样？_the movie_？Whats like 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏.预读理解1 Fas

15、t Reading:Read the text and do the following exercises.(1)Where is the most wonderful part of the city?AIn the western district.BIn the eastern district.CIn the Gulangyu Island.DIn the northern district.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)The climate in Xiamen is_.Acool in summer and warm in winterBhot and dry in

16、summer，cold in winterCnot very hot and wet in summer，but quite cold in winterDvery hot and wet in summer，but quite cold in winter课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(3)Which sentence is RIGHT from the text?AXiao Li and John havent seen each other for 6 years.BThere are so many tourists in the autumn.CXiao Lis hometow

17、n is an old city that has no apartment blocks.DJohn doesnt like eating fish.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(4)If the dialogue develops，whats the talking topic for the dialogue?AThe food of Xiamen.BThe beautiful scenery of Xiamen.CThe weather of Xiamen.DThe tourism industry of Xiamen.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(5)The unde

18、rlined word in the following sentence:They can be a nuisance in the summer.means_.Aan amusing thingBa surprising thingCan embarrassing thingDa boring thing答案(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)D课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2Read the passage again,and do the following exercises.(1)Where does Xiao Li live?_(2)Can you use three o

19、r more words to describe the city of Xiamen?_(3)Whats the climate like in Xiamen？(within 15 words)_He lives in the northwest of Xiamen.Yes.Xiamen is beautiful，lively and attractive.Pretty hot and wet in summer and quite cold in winter.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(4)Find out one sentence from the passage which

20、 has the similar meaning with the following one：How is the climate?_(5)Translate the following sentence into Chinese.Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to._Whats the climate like?我去过中国很多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我所到过的最吸引

21、人的地方之一。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏1compare vt.n比较，对照The report compares the different types of home computer currently available.报告比较了目前在市场上出售的各种型号的家用计算机。Life in a town cant compare with life in the country.乡村的生活比城市的生活好得多。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】compare A with B/compare A to B搭 配释 义例

22、句compare A with B把A和B相比较How does your new house compare with your old one？你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？compare A to B把A比作BShakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】这景色无与伦比。This view is_.人生常比为蜡烛。Mans life is often_a candle.她的缺点同她的成绩相比，毕竟是第二位的。_her achievements,her shortcomings

23、are,after all,only secondary.beyond comparecompared toCompared with课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的I am fortunate to have/(in)having so many good teachers.有这么多的好老师，我真幸运。It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow.我们明天都能见面了，真是幸运。Fortunately，they returned safely.It was fortunate that they re

24、turned safely.真是幸运，他们平安地回来了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】两位中年乘客跌入大海，不幸的是，他们都不会游泳。Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of them could swim.被北京大学录取，我感到非常幸运。I felt/was fortunate_Beijing University.真是幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。_that he was saved by the passing boat.Unfortunatelyto

25、be admitted toIt was fortunate课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏3sound vi.听起来Your idea sounds like a good one.你的主意听起来很好。Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.她的声音听起来像感冒了。What he said sounds reasonable.他说的话听起来很有道理。注意：sound 作不及物动词时，相当于连系动词，后面可接like，as if从句或形容词等，但不能接副词。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】我

26、不想听起来我是在说某人的坏话，但经理的计划不公平。I dont want to_Im speaking ill of anybody，but the managers plan is unfair.听起来好像你有什么心事，Susan。You_somethings bothering you,Susan.她的声音听起来像是吓坏了。Her voice sounds_she was frightened.sound likesound likeas if课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏4bother vt.&n.打扰，烦扰；麻烦Im sorry to bother you to tell me

27、the way to the police station.很抱歉打扰你，请问去警察局怎么走？Dont get into such a bother about small matters.不要为了区区小事而如此焦虑。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】bother/annoy/disturbbother 打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人disturb 打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用bother/annoy/disturb填

28、空很抱歉在这种时候问你这么多问题。Im very sorry to_you with so many questions on such an occasion.你如果再来烦我，我就生气了。If you_me much more，Ill be angry.很抱歉扰乱了你。I am sorry to_you.have botheredannoydisturb课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏5rent n租金v.租用，出租The rent for the apartment is$100 a month.公寓的租金为每月100美元。I have rented the house out to

29、a very nice family.我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。注意：(1)问“租金是多少”用“Whats the rent？”(2)如果说“租金的多与少”用“low或high”，不用“much或little”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】hire/rent课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用rent或hire的适当形式填空The old lady_us her spare bedroom for$25 a week.I was_by the first company I applied to.Wed better_

30、a car for the weekend.rentedhiredhire 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏6approach v(向)靠近，接近，临近n.靠近，接近；途径；方法As you approach the village，the first building you see is the school.你走近这个村子时，首先看到的是学校。The New Years Day is approaching.元旦快到了。At his approach，the birds flew away.他走近时，小鸟都飞走了。This is a new approach to language

31、teaching.这是语言教学的一种新方法。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】注意：approach作名词表示“入口”时，后接介词to。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏这四个词都有“方法”之意，但其所接词不同：way of sth/to do sthmethod of(doing)sthapproach to sthmeans of(doing)sthwith this methodby this meansin this wayin this manner 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习的方法。At the meeti

32、ng they discussed three different_tothe study of mathematics.寒假快来了，我迫切地想回家。Winter vacation is_，and I cant wait to go back home.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队把守。All the_the palace were guarded by troops.approachesapproaching/comingapproaches to课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏7sixteenyearold十六岁是一个复合形容词，通常作前置定语，其中的名词必须用单数形式。a fourda

33、y festival为期四天的节日a fiveyear plan 一个五年计划a 100meterlong fence 一百米长的栅栏a sevenstorey building 七层高的大厦课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】It took me quite a long time to get to the school.It was_journey.A.three hourB.a threehoursC.a threehourD.three hours解析:考查复合形容词。句意为：到学校花了我相当长的一段时间，这是一个三小时的路程。threehour是复合形容词，在复合形容词

34、中，可数名词前不管数量词是什么，这个名词都要用单数形式。故选C。答案:C课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏1put up(1)建造They put up a marble tablet in memory of the hero.他们修建了一座大理石碑来纪念那位英雄。A stone was put up over the place where he was buried.在埋葬他的地方立了一块墓碑。(2)举起，抬起(raise)He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.他举起手以引起老师的注意。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏

35、(3)挂起，张贴(反义短语take down)A new notice has been put up on the board.木板上张贴了一张新通知。(4)住宿，留宿Will you put me up for the night?今晚能留我住下吗？注意：代词作宾语放在短语中间。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】和put搭配的常用短语：put away把收起来 put off延期put forward 提前；提出 put down写下，记下；放下；镇压put out 扑灭(大火)put back 放回原处；延期，推迟put on上演；穿上put aside 撇开，不考虑；储存

36、；放下；留出课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】put up/set up/build/found易混词汇辨 析例 句put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面以上的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意时，同set upA new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple.一座新剧院将在曾是一座古庙的地方修建起来。set up还表示“建立，成立”，常与表组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于foundHe set up a new company last year.他去年成立了一个新公司。课前自主学习课堂互动

37、探究话题美文欣赏build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词You should build a better future.你应该建立一个更美好的未来。found指建立、成立机构、组织等。此意同set up，但found 更强调打基础，表示基础建设、成立The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用put up/set up/build/found填空我的家乡建造了一个造纸厂。A paper factory has been

38、_in my home town.我估计建造这座桥得用3个月时间。I estimate it will take three months to_the bridge.已成立工作组调查该问题。A working party has been_to look into the problem.罗马人在这条河的两岸建立了一座大城市。The Romans_a great city on the banks of this river.put upbuildset upfounded课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2a nice little fish restaurant为多个形容词修饰名词两个

39、或更多的形容词同时作定语时，排列顺序一般为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、基数词)描述性形容词大小、形状类新旧、长幼类颜色类来源、用途、材料类被修饰的名词。The mans first two interestings little red French oil painting.那个人的前两幅小的有趣的红色法国油画。a small round wooden table 一张小圆木桌课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏注意：多个形容词作定语的顺序可用一句话来巧记：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。“美”(beautiful)指性质，如好、坏等；“小”(small)指大小；

40、“圆”(round)指形状；“旧”(old)指新旧；“黄”(yellow)指颜色；“法国”(French)指国籍或产地；“木”(wooden)指 材 料 或 质 地；“书”(即 读 书 的，reading)主要指用途；“房”(room)是名词，前面的形容词都是修饰成分。也可以用下列话来记：县官行令宴国才名词(限定词，感官词，形状，年龄，颜色，国家，材料)名词课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】Tony is going camping with_boys.A.Chinese three youngB.three Chinese youngC.three young ChineseD

41、.young three Chinese解析:由多个词修饰同一名词的顺序可知，此处应为three young Chinese。答案:C课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏1The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.房子有两层楼高，是用当地的石头建成。(1)The house is two storeys high 是表示“长宽深高”的句型。表示长宽深高的句型通常有以下几种方式：主 语 be 数 词 单 位 词 复 数 形 容 词(long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old)主 语 be 数 词 单

42、 位 词 复 数 in 名 词(length/width/height/depth/age)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏形容词短语只作后置定语，用于所修饰的名词之后，结构是：被 修 饰 名 词 数 词 单 位 词 复 数 形 容 词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/old)The building is 180 metres high.The building is 180 meters in height.大楼高180米。(2)storey(复数storeys)(层)楼，也写作story(复数stories)常与数词连用构成复合词。a house of one st

43、orey/storya singlestorey/story house 平房a building of sixteen storeys/storiesa sixteenstorey building十六层大厦课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏There was a cat lying on the floor.有一只猫躺在地板上。He lives on the third floor.他住在3 楼。(英)4 楼Our lab is on the third floor of a sixstory building.我们的实验室在一幢6层楼房的

44、第3层。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】据说一个烟头引起了大火，烧毁了这个三层楼的旅馆。It was said that a cigarette end had caused a fire and destroyed the whole_hotel.汤姆和杰克体重一样，但是汤姆身高1.8米，而杰克身高只有1.65米。Tom and Jack are of the same weight，but Tom is 1.82 metres_while Jack is only 1.65 metres _.threestoreytall in height课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文

45、欣赏2Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来到现在已经六年了。(1)本句是一个现在完成时的常用句式。“It has been/is一段时间since主语谓语(一般过去时)”表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”。It has been/is 3 years since he came here.他来这里已经三年了。主语完成时since过去时间状语。He has lived here since 3 years ago.三年前他就住在这儿。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)在本句式中，sinc

46、e 从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。It is two months since he fell ill.他生病已经两个月了。(fell ill 是短暂性动词)It is two months since he was ill.他病愈已经两个月了。(was ill是延续性动词)【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏It was two weeks before he recovered.他过了两周才恢复过来。(before引导时间状语从句)It will be two weeks befo

47、re he recovers.他需要两周的时间才能恢复。(before引导时间状语从句)It was six oclock when we got home last night.昨天晚上我们到家时已经6点了。(when引导时间状语从句)It was at six oclock that we got home last night.昨天晚上我们是在6点钟到家的。(that引导强调结构)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【翻译句子】他来上海已经10年了。_他离开上海已经10年了。_还需要三天我们才能完成这项任务。_我们到达时已经是下午2点了。_Its ten years since he c

48、ame to Shanghai.Its ten years since he lived in Shanghai.It will be three days before we finish the task.It was 2 pm.when we got there.(It was at 2 pm.that we got there.)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏3And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来到你的家乡。(1)This/It is the first/second/其他序数词/last tim

49、ethat从句，意思是“这是某人第一/二/几/最后一次做某事”，其中that 引导定语从句，that 在口语中常省略。注意：主句使用is，定语从句使用现在完成时；主句使用was，定语从句使用过去完成时。此句型时态的考查是重点。This is the third time this week that she has been late for class.这己经是她本周上学第三次迟到了。It was the second time he had been caught breaking the traffic rules.这是他第二次被抓住交通违章了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)

50、It be时间状语that从句。这是一个强调句型，被强调的部分是时间状语。表示“正是在某个时间某事发生了”。It was ten years ago that he joined the army.他正是在十年前参的军。(3)Its(high)timethat从句。在这一结构中，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形(should 不可省略)”或用过去时，表示“该做某事了”。It is high time that we began our work.我们该开始我们的工作了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】我很幸运，因为这是第三次访问青岛这个美丽的海滨城

51、市。I am so lucky because it is the third time that I _the beautiful coastal city Qingdao.这是他第五次上学迟到，老师很生气。It was the fifth time that he_ _late for school，which made the teacher angry.到了工作时间了。Its high time I_to work.have visitedhad beenwent课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏4.but this is one of the most attractive pla

52、ces Ive been to.但这是我去过的最有吸引力的地方之一。在“one of the复数名词定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰的先行词是复数名词，所以引导定语从句的关系代词若作定语从句的主语，谓语动词相应使用复数。但是在“the only/best/very one of the复数名词定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰的先行词不是复数名词而是the only/best/very one，所以引导定语从句的关系代词若作定语从句的主语，谓语动词相应用单数。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏He is one of the workers that/who have received the p

53、rize.他是获得奖励的那些工人之一。He is the only one of the workers that/who has received the prize.他是那些工人中唯一获得奖励的工人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用所给动词的适当形式填空He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years.(be)This is one of the happiest days that_spent in my life.(be)答案:has been have ever been

54、课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏5Whats the climate like？气候怎么样？What is.like？这个句型意思为“怎么样？”。用于让某人描述某人或某物，或者发表意见。如果用来询问What be sb like?主要侧重于对某人人品及性格的询问。Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Its dry and cold.又干燥又冷。Whats your English teacher like？你们的英语老师怎么样？He is very easygoing and humorous。他很随和而且幽默。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【翻译句子】What is he like?_What does your brother look like?_What does our teacher like?_Whats your father?_他是怎么样的一个人？你哥哥长得怎么样？老师有什么爱好？你父亲做什么工作？