安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

1、黄山市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. Whi

2、ch shirt does the man like?A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The pink one. 2. What will the man probably do?A. Step out with the woman. B. Contact the woman later. C. Wait for Brads call. 3. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Take a long walk. B. Reduce the noise. C. Find a quieter place. 4.

3、 Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A season. B A city. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. 7. How will the speakers get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many nights does the man want to stay at the hotel?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Wh

5、at will the woman do next?A. Work on some reports. B. Make a reservation. C. Go sightseeing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel now?A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Excited. 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. Play football. B Watch a game. C. Visit a stadium. 12. What makes the man happy

6、?A. Getting a good seat. B. Having a football shirt. C. Buying the tickets in time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who will graduate from college?A. Sam B. Cathy. C. Peter. 14. Why does the woman send her son to China?A. He will study there. B. She wants him to work there. C. He is interested in Chinese cultu

7、re. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Keep a secret. B. Show her around C. Offer some advice. 16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of his first marath

8、on?A. Disappointing. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying. 18. Which marathon does the speaker like best?A. The one in Japan. B. The one in Iceland. C. The one in Thailand19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?A He was too nervous. B. He lacked training beforehand. C. He didnt take hi

9、s running shoes. 20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?A. He completed his challenge. B. He got the third place. C. It took place in hot weather. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaving fun at winter campHeres a list of so

10、me winter camps in Los Angeles to choose from. There are so many options: Kids could code (写代码), play Minecraft, play sports or make fun crafts. No matter what you choose, theyll be happy!Photo CampThis adventure begins with a basic overview of camera functions and ends with an exhibition featuring

11、the kids work-from the week. Through games and traveling, well change the way we see. Well learn through instruction and practice how to make images, rather than take them. Finally campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing. Ages:8-16Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5Location: King Gil

12、lette Ranch 26800 West Mulholland Hwy, Cakabasas, CA91302Skill/Experience Level: Beginning/ intermediateWhat to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera( we have cameras for those who dont)Tuition:$550CodeREV Kids Tech CampsCodeREV Kids Tech Camps are the ultimate camp experience in education and fun. Wheth

13、er learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把制作成动画片)or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills. Ages:12-16 Dates: Dec 17-Jan 11Loc

14、ation: Santa Monica Tech Studio, 1639, 16th St, Santa Monica, CA 90404Skill/Experience Level: BeginningTuition: $650Digital DragonStudents will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game desi

15、gn, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! Students will take a break and walk to the nearby park for lunch and games. Ages:16-18Dates: Oct 15-Dec 15Location: Hancock Park Elementary School, 408S. Fairfax Ave, LA 90036Skill/Experience Level:

16、IntermediateTuition: $600Iverbe Virtual Dance CampEach dance class will begin with a warm up where students learn to properly prepare their bodies for dance. Students wil1 learn a variety of techniques (modern, jazz and ballet). They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get

17、moving and learn more about dance! No prior experience necessary. Ages:9 and upDates: Jan 5-Feb 5Location: 1024 Hanley Street, Los Angeles, CA90049Skill/Experience Level: BeginningTuition: $4001. What is required of the students to bring to the Photo Camp?A. A camera.B. A photo album.C. Flashcards.D

18、. A notebook.2. If Tom wants to take part in Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp, how much would he pay?A. $550.B. $650.C. $600.D. $400.3. What do CodeREV Kids Tech Camp and Digital Dragon have in common?A. Both are intended for beginners.B. Both teach children skills to make robots.C. Both help children impr

19、ove programming skills.D. Both encourage students to explore the nearby park.BWhen my mother died, I was cooking. One weekend, my husband suggested we cook together. Id spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. Id told her about our life. She yawned and we said goodbye to one another. I did

20、nt know then what I would know 16 hours later. I hadnt even asked how she was doing. My mother died. My mother was my best friend. After she died, I felt so lonely. The only person I wanted to talk to about my grief was my mother. The only person who could help me was the one who was missing, howeve

21、r much love and support people gave me. My mother gave me many things, but an education in cookery was not one of them. She liked eating more than cooking. But she had learned to cook when she was a teenager and she had some brilliant recipes. I know everyone says this, but my mother made the best r

22、oast beef dinners in the world. And, above all, fish pie! Almost every week, she would buy a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce. My mother never got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce-and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone,

23、I would have to teach myself. So this became my focus. For the first weeks, I survived on instant foods. But one night, a fish pie mix caught my eye at the store. When I got home, I set myself in front of our electric stove. Armed with a recipe, I tried to teach myself to make a white sauce. Halfway

24、 through the recipe, I couldnt believe it-Id made a white sauce! Then I remembered: I had always hated fish pie. Admiring my sauce, I wondered why I was so committed to making a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important to me?I spooned the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pi

25、e. It was delicious. More importantly, something strange had happened. The act of making a meal had calmed me. It helped me find peace.4. How did the author feel when she learned about her mothers death?A. Indifferent.B. Peaceful.C. Panic.D. Sad.5. What can we infer about describing her mothers cook

26、ery?A. She expressed her wish to be a person like her mother.B. Her mother was good at cooking and meant a lot to her.C. She complained that her mother didnt teach her to cook.D. She shared what was special about the white sauce with readers.6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Learni

27、ng to cook.B. Living a lonely lifeC. Surviving on instant foods.D. Looking back on the old days.7. What can we know about the author from the text?A. She rarely called her mother on the phone.B. She didnt get along well with her husband.C. She felt calm when she made the white sauce.D. She regretted

28、 not visiting her mother that day.CInstead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose. “I want to make a good

29、 impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chin

30、ese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on

31、 her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ”But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital

32、, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ”Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic sur

33、gery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get

34、 cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you

35、 are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ”8. Why is Xiao Tongs experience mentioned in the beginning?A To introduce a different graduation celebration

36、.B. To describe how important appearances are to youths.C. To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery.D. To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China.9. Why did Wang Fang have an operation on her eyelids?A. To feel better about herself.B. To have a perfect appearance.C. To

37、avoid others bad comments.D. To have a comfortable university life.10. What did Jiang Wenxiu point out?A. Most cases of plastic surgery are successful.B. You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs.C. The number of students having plastic surgery is rising.D. Promotions of plastic surgery do not

38、give a full picture.11. What can we infer about Jiangs words in the last paragraph?A. Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty.B. Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life.C. People dont need to be anxious about their looks.D. Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are

39、 an adult.DIn a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits. New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results

40、 in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 1

41、2 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the elect

42、rical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressin

43、g a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and

44、 write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but its important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters can benefit a lot in many ways. “If you use a

45、 keyboard, you use the same movement each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. Its important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take n

46、otes by hand during a lecture.12. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A To encourage the use of handwriting.B. To suggest children starting to write early.C. To report on a new research on handwriting.D. To explain how handwriting influences adults and children differently.13. Why d

47、oes the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer?A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain.B. More senses are made active when writing by hand.C. The brain is more used to the skills required to write by hand.D. Noise made by typing doesnt distract the brain when writi

48、ng by hand.14. What do we know about the study?A. The study involved 48 participants altogether.B. All the participants were gathered together for examination.C. The participants were divided into two groups to conduct the study.D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to track brain wave activity

49、.15. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people?A. It helps people develop fine motor skills.B. It allows people to write better essays.C. It allows children to become more patient.D. It increases peoples interest in learning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

50、项为多余选项。On the fourth Thursday of November every year, families in the US get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It falls on Nov. 26 this year. Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal (群体的) thanksgiving and lavish feasts (丰盛的宴会). Like Chinas Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the

51、 family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. _16_Though I couldnt have a reunion with my family when I was an exchange student at Newton South High School near Boston, I spent my Thanksgiving with my friend, Emily and her family. _17_ Ever since Thanksgiving was made an off

52、icial holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. _18_Emilys family also kept the tradition. Emilys mother prepared turkey in the early afternoon. She filled up the turkey with bread cubes, onion slices and papers. A few hours later, we could eat delicious food. Many other foods a

53、lso came with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day. Some of the traditional colors for Thanksgiving are orange, yellow and brown, as they stand for pumpkin, corn and turkey. _19_ After dinner, we went to a community party, where I met some of Emilys neighbors. People dressed u

54、p for the holiday, and there were Thanksgiving decorations all over the place. Even though I was thousands of kilometers away from my home in Beijing, I still found a home in the US with Emily and her family. _20_A. This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.B. Preparing and eating turkey is

55、 a well-known thanksgiving tradition.C. Turkey is the most delicious food in the world.D. Distance doesnt really matter as relatives return home to be with their family.E. They brushed the turkey with a butter mixture and roasted it. F. People usually use these colors to decorate (装饰)their homes and

56、 common areas.G. As an saying goes that forever on Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway home.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my mother told my father she was pregnant (怀孕的)，the first thing he did was buy a TV. It w

57、as 1957 and TVs were _21_ technology back then. He thought that with a baby, theyd be going out a lot less and that he would need to find _22_at home. That was the first _23_ he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of _24_ . He is not usually an

58、observer of life, but he can be _25_ and insightful (富有洞察力的)He is always right in the middle of our studyHe and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we _26_ listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs.

59、The second is _27_ all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was _28_ but adult-level. Your age didnt matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to _29_ your case and give evidence. He _30_ everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The greatest gif

60、t to his daughters was that he took interest in our _31_. Most successful women I know had fathers who _32_ their intelligence. My father said my mother was the wisest person he had ever met. They met at a dance in the early 50s, when she was a teacher. Wanting to _33_he told her about Jane Austens

61、Emma, but misquoted (错误地引用) the book. My mother _34_ him and he was in love from that moment. Over the years my father taught me never to stand still and to _35_ for change. I continue to follow his lead.21. A. newB. simpleC. outdatedD. proper22 A. boredomB. joyC. surpriseD. regret23. A. chanceB. gi

62、ftC. lessonD. challenge24. A. travellingB. musicC. readingD. computer25. A. thoughtfulB. forgetfulC. fruitfulD. cheerful26. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. extremelyD. only27. A. comfortingB. respectingC. praisingD. promising28. A. meaninglessB. messyC. noisyD. interesting29. A. acceptB. agreeC. changeD. argue

63、30. A. understandsB. likesC. admiresD. treats31. A. eyesB. heartsC. brainsD. appearances32. A. doubtedB. valuedC. benefitedD. ignored33. A. show offB. turn offC. back offD. take off34. A. hatedB. supportedC. blamedD. corrected35. A. leaveB. longC. waitD. fight第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

64、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes _36_ touch the very depths of our soul with the _37_(energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are _38_a unique advantage bec

65、ause they can have the opportunity_39_(communicate) universally and improve their brain health. Recently, studies _40_(show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because _41_(play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a vari

66、ety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is _42_(benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good_43_(way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments

67、. In short, making music is _44_(true) a whole-brain workout. Although those _45_ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that its never too late to learn to play an instrument.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你班近期准备举行一次讨论学习习惯问题的主题班会活动，请你结合自身的学习实际，介绍一种好的

68、学习习惯，描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。_第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。As a college student majoring in engineering, Tom was in bad need of an advanced computer, which would cost him an arm and a leg. Tom chose not to upset hi

69、s parents with this issue because he didnt want to be dependent on them all the time. After careful consideration, Tom decided that a second-hand computer of high quality would also do and he could afford one with the money he had earned by taking part-time jobs.One Saturday morning, Tom went into a

70、 second-hand computer shop. Luckily for him, he came across a computer of the exact model he wanted. Better still, it was nearly brand new and was sold at just a third of its original price. It meant that if Tom bought it, he would still have 300 dollars left. It seemed too good to be true! Out of c

71、uriosity, Tom asked the shop owner why the computer was sold at such a low price. “Oh, its a sad story,” replied the owner, adding that it was from a college student called Steven who was diagnosed with some type of cancer last month and now was badly in need of money for his treatment.Hearing this,

72、 Tom felt truly sorry for the young man who was supposed to have a promising future. But at the same time, he also felt lucky to have this ideal computer for his college life. Without hesitation, he paid the shop keeper, took the computer and went back to his dorm (宿舍). He couldnt wait to show his computer to his roommates. Everyone in the dorm thought Tom was lucky to have got the computer.But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right. _With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. _