完形填空热点话题考前押题02-备战2023中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题).docx

1、完形填空热点话题考前押题02（2022浙江杭州校考二模）The Picture of PeaceWhen Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on _1_ for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset to enter the school _2_ competition. “Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I dont think I can get th

2、is picture!” Mike complained.“Why not use one of your photos on the _3_?” suggested Mom.“I cantthe rules say the photos have to be _4_ with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed, and we _5_ one photo for the competitions.“Why is a sunset so important?” Mom asked.“The _6_

3、 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “And I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head.“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.That very afternoon, Mike felt excited

4、when he saw _7_ skies. He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited hopefully _8_ the sun reached the ground.“Thats it! _9_ !” he shouted cheerfully.The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zachs room. Zach was _10_ quietly with

5、a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didnt wake Zach up, and _11_ took a picture of him.A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most eager to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he _12_ the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His _13_

6、shone as he studied the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He weighed the two _14_. Finally, he decided to _15_ the photo of Zach for the competition.1AherBthemChimDit2AviolinBtennisCphotoDchess3AcomputerBdeskCbedDshelf4AmadeBtakenCdevelopedDprod

7、uced5AchooseBcollectCdescribeDcreate6AprizeBtopicCresultDpurpose7AcloudyBclearCrainyDgrey8AsoBsinceCtillDbut9APerfectBAwfulCSeriousDActive10AplayingBreadingCwritingDsleeping11AcarefullyBbravelyCpolitelyDwisely12Alooked upBlooked aboutClooked afterDlooked through13AeyesBnoseCearsDhands14AcoursesBchan

8、gesCchancesDchoices15Ahold outBgive awayCdepend onDhand in（2023辽宁铁岭校联考二模）Play is an important part of childhood. It helps young people learn skills and stay _16_ and most importantly, its fun. _17_ its creating imaginary worlds out of lego or getting fit by riding a bike, everyone has a favourite wa

9、y of playing. However, peoples _18_ change and then what happens to the toys that _19_, or the bikes that become too small as the person grows? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. Some people think that to _20_ this happening, it should be possible to rent toys. If lots of people play w

10、ith the same toy, it is better for the environment because _21_ toys have to be made. This is because making toys uses resources such as energy, metal, plastic and wood which can be _22_ the environment. However, play is important and children need toys, so a good way to help the planet is to _23_ t

11、oys and use them for as long as they are needed. It also means young people have the chance to try out lots of different types of toys and are not stuck with just a few. _24_ they are bored of a toy, they can send it back and get a different one. There will be less mess to _25_ at home. So lets rent

12、 toys instead of buying them.16AnervousBactiveCsadDlovely17AifBwhenCwhetherDwhere18AsmellsBtastesCfeelsDsounds19Aare dislikedBdislikeCdislikedDdisliking20AletBaskCavoidDmake21AfewerBlessCmoreDfew22Agood forBimportant toCbad forDfriendly to23AchooseBshareCchangeDown24ABeforeBAfterCWhenDHow25Arun outB

13、use upCtidy upDshow up（2023广东深圳校考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would becomebut an accident _26_ everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled

14、 my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week _27_ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every _28_.Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was _29_ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore.

15、The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became _30_.My passion (激情) had been _31_. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. _32_ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service

16、 projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) _33_ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my _34_.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We

17、can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _35_ to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.26AsavedBdiscoveredCsolvedDchanged27AchallengingBdevelopingCgrowingDplaying28AcompetitionBmistakeCdetailDexam2

18、9AhardlyBquicklyCbadlyDnearly30AnecessaryBimportantCdifficultDpossible31Agiven upBtaken awayCturned onDput up32AInstead ofBSinceCEven thoughDAlthough33AskillBroadCideaDtime34AaccidentBconfidenceChealthDhappiness35AwonBhappenedCfailedDworried（2023江苏无锡校考一模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer

19、s office. He was feeling a little _36_ when he chatted with his teacher.“I just feel as if I had no _37_ of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps _38_ and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and lef

20、t the room for a moment, returning with a _39_ . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real _40_ before Dwyer spoke for the first time.“In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked. “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I am _41

21、_ in my movement and dont have much ability.” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dvyer asked. “Id rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most powerful piece on the chessboard.” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isnt it _42_ ?” Tom a

22、nswered.Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldnt be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being _43_ around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are _44_ by the decisions of their b

23、osses, their parents, their peers and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We werent born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively influence the world around us.”Tom understood and smiled, “Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).” With that, he _45_ from his

24、chair and walked out of Dwyers office, decided to change the world.36AexcitedBscaredCangryDdown37AdoubtBcontrolCideaDexperience38AchangingBappearingCmovingDcomplaining39AnotebookBboxCchessboardDbag40AresultBpurposeCattentionDpromise41AdecidedBlimitedCdevotedDharmed42AfunnyBclearCstupidDcareful43Atur

25、nedBgatheredClaughedDpushed44AimprovedBdestroyedCcontrolledDprotected45AroseBwentCleftDsat（2023浙江嘉兴校考二模）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oleita, an African-American student and environmentalist, lives in Detroit, US. She thinks she may find the way to _46_ two of our countrys problems: litter and poorne

26、ss. Its called the Chip Bag Project. She is asking chip lovers for _47_: Instead of throwing empty chip bags into the waste bin, _48_ them. So she can turn them into sleeping bags _49_ the homeless.Chip eaters _50_ their bags at two places in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita

27、and her volunteer-helpers collect them. _51_ they clean the chip bags in soapy (肥皂质的) hot water, they open them, _52_ them flat, and iron (烫平) them together. They use padding (内衬) from _53_ coats to fill the insides.It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 c

28、hip bags, depending on the _54_ of single-serve or family use. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and _55_ to carry around.The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and _56_ 110 sleeping bags since its start in 2020._57_, it would be simpler to raise

29、money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleitawho moved to the US with the _58_ of getting a better lifeand her fellow volunteers. “We are making an effect not only _59_, but environmentally,” she says.As Oleita said, “I think its time to show the _60_ between all of these t

30、hings.” And it has become the symbol of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the waste bin and using them to help the homeless.46AdiscussBfaceCsolveDconsider47AhelpBadviceCmoneyDfood48AmatchBreuseCpresentDdesign49AtoBwithCforDby50Acut offBget offCturn offDdrop off51AWhileBAfterCBeforeDSince52

31、AlayBplaceCclearDbrush53AdirtyBcheapColdDmodern54AshapeBsizeCheightDnumber55AnormalBfreeCspecialDeasy56AcreatedBsoldCservedDkept57ALuckilyBCertainlyCFinallyDImmediately58AactionBdirectionCsupportDdream59AnaturallyBculturallyCsociallyDphysically60AconnectionBrelationCinfluencensDbackground（2023湖南邵阳统考

32、一模）Long ago, two brothers went to the woods to look for food. They found a wild goose (大雁) flying low in the sky. The two brothers were very happy and they _61_ to shoot it.The elder brother said that the wild goose would make a delicious stew (炖菜). The younger brother didnt _62_. “A stew is good,”

33、he said. “But a wild goose will taste better if we roast (烤) it over a fire.” Both of them had their own _63_ and they couldnt reach an agreement. At last, they decided to ask a wise elder in their village for _64_. The elder listened to both sides, and then gave them his suggestion. “Thats _65_,” h

34、e said, smiling. “Half will be stewed, and half will be roasted. This is the best way to make you both _66_.”The brothers were very glad. They quickly _67_ to where they had seen the wild goose. Of course, the wild goose had already gone. Instead of enjoying a big _68_ that evening, the two brothers

35、 had nothing to eat. If they had shot the wild goose first and then decided how to _69_ it, they would have gone to bed with full stomachs that night. From the story, we understand we should _70_ decide what the most important thing is and do it first, or we will achieve nothing.61ArememberedBwarned

36、Cprepared62AagreeBexplainCmind63AstoriesBideasCsecrets64AknowledgeBmoneyCadvice65AeasyBusefulCimportant66ApoliteBsurprisedChappy67AconnectedBreturnedCcompared68AraceBmealCtrip69AcookBsellCfeed70AstillBalsoCalways（2023浙江绍兴统考一模）When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thought about a question: What breaks yo

37、ur heart? “For _71_, its seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told People magazine. “Ive been lonely myself. I dont want others to _72_ that way.”Soon after a summer camp, Vance _73_ buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A _74_ child c

38、an sit on it, which shows that he or she is _75_ need of a friend.She loved this idea. “This would be really _76_ to have at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into _77_ at once. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to _78_ the caps into benches for her school. According

39、to Vance, these _79_ benches cost much less than regular（普通的）park benches and are good for the environment.Vance _80_ more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to _81_ her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised that her small project has ha

40、d a（n）_82_ on people around the world. She _83_ got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no _84_ of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench _85_ people at any age c

41、an feel lonely.“I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and inspiring other people to make a difference.”71AmeBhimCherDyou72AsoundBfeelClookDtaste73Alearned aboutBpassed byClaid outDpulled down74AcreativeBcaringChumorousDlonely75AinBatCforDon76AcoolBcommonCeasyDempty77AtroubleBconver

42、sationsCactionDdifficulties78AstickBturnCdivideDlead79AcleanBrecycledCmobileDprivate80AwastedBtradedCrepairedDcollected81AmentionBstartCfollowDdescribe82AhonorBmemoryCeffortDinfluence83AstillBagainCevenDseldom84AenergyBplansCpityDpromises85AwhileBifCbecauseDuntil（2023广西贵港统考一模）Some time ago, Frank ha

43、d a clever daughter Savannah. One day, Frank found himself in trouble. He had difficulty breathing. He called 911 to get help, _86_ just as the call went through, he couldnt even talk. When Savannah saw this, she quickly took the _87_ from him and started talking to the dispatcher（调度员）. At that time

44、, she was only 5 years old.“Whats wrong?” “Um, my dad can _88_ breathe.” When the dispatcher found out the situation was _89_, he dispatched an ambulance（救护车） at once. The dispatcher then asked Savannahs age and gave her _90_ on how to look after her father. As the dispatcher spoke to the little gir

45、l, he was very happy about one thing. She sounded very calm. There was _91_ to show that she was afraid! Savannah made sure her father knew that she was there for him. She didnt forget to _92_ to him. “Dont worry, Dad!” It seemed she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly _93_, and h

46、er father was saved in time.Soon Frank got _94_. He thanked his little girl. She saved his _95_. He was so proud of her.86AbutBsoCuntil87AwatchBclockCphone88AprobablyBhardlyCquickly89AsimilarBrelaxingCserious90ApredictionBadviceCservice91AnothingBsomethingCanything92AlistenBreadCspeak93AstoppedBarri

47、vedCanswered94AbetterBworseCheavier95AlifeBmoneyCjob（2023广东广州统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once in a small village, there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things _96_. So he gave his four sons a question in tur

48、n asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different _97_. The sons promised they would not let their father down. The first son _98_ out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. One year passed, when all of them returned home, the father called

49、them together to _99_ what they had seen. The first son said the tree was _100_, it wasnt worth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wouldnt bear any fruit, either. The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds（芽）and made people feel full of _101_. The third son disagr

50、eed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. And he said that everyone would _102_ it. The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People would be _103_ with it. At last, the four sons eyes were fixed on t

51、heir father. The father _104_. Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not _105_ a tree or a person only by one season, and that the essence（本质）of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into

52、 account.96AquicklyBslowlyCproperlyDimmediately97AplacesBgardensCshapesDseasons98AplayedBsetCwaitedDreached99AdescribeBdrawCwriteDrecord100AbeautifulBawfulCwonderfulDhelpful101AhopeBpityCangerDdoubt102AhateBthrowCdestroyDenjoy103AsatisfiedBshockedCfrightenedDangry104AsignedBsmiledCcriedDshouted105Al

53、ikeBjudgeCfindDhear（2023湖北随州统考一模）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell _106_!” Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to _107_ me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存).” “But its just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One persons trash is a

54、nother persons _108_,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”_109_ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself, “Andy replied _110_. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the

55、dirty woman. His mother said in a _111_ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good _112_. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldnt find a _113_, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she _114_ me to make money by recycling boxes. I _115_ her sug

56、gestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and _116_ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. Youre right. One persons trash is another persons treasure.” Then his mother came over and was _117_ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a

57、few years ago. She said to the woman with _118_, “You did so much for us. Its my turn to _119_ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected _120_. So wherever we are, be kind to peop

58、le around us.106AterribleBniceCsweetDsmoky107AbuyBshowCgiveDlend108AprideBsupportCtreasureDpower109AThoughBIfCBeforeDUnless110AimpolitelyBgladlyCnervouslyDhopefully111AfunnyBstrangeCcoldDsoft112AbehaviorBfameCnatureDluck113AreasonBdreamCjobDhobby114AadvisedBallowedCneededDsent115AcheckedBfollowedCqu

59、estionedDforgot116AclimbedBrodeCrushedDjumped117AworriedBafraidCrelaxedDsurprised118AfearBjoyCsadnessDinterest119AteachBunderstandChelpDpraise120AsuccessBwarmthCpleasureDpride参考答案：1D 2C 3A 4B 5A 6B 7B 8C 9A 10D 11A 12D 13A 14D 15D【导语】本文讲述迈克本打算拿一张日落的照片去参加摄影比赛，在拍摄日落的照片后，迈克还拍摄了一张他的弟弟扎克安然熟睡的照片。然而在照片冲洗出来

60、后，迈克认为扎克的照片更符合比赛的主题和平。1句意：他多年来一直致力于此。her她；them他们；him他；it它。根据“he knew his dream was to be a photographer.”可知，这里用it指代前文的他的梦想。故选D。2句意：最近，他正试图拍一张日落的照片，以参加学校的摄影比赛。violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“he was trying to take a picture of a sunset”可知，最近他试图拍一张日落的照片，目的是参加学校的摄影比赛。故选C。3句意：为什么不使用电脑上的照片呢？computer

61、计算机；desk书桌；bed床；shelf架子。根据“with a traditional camera.”可知，这里是说使用电脑上的照片。故选A。4句意：我不能规则规定照片必须用传统相机拍摄。made制造；taken拍摄；developed发展；produced生产。根据“a traditional camera”可知，这里指用传统相机拍摄。故选B。5句意：我们交上一卷胶卷，冲洗好，然后选择一张照片参加比赛。choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；create创造。根据“We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed,”及后文“o

62、ne photo for the competitions.”可知，这里指从这些照片里选出一张来参赛。故选A。6句意：比赛的主题是和平。prize奖品；topic主题；result后果；purpose意图。根据“And I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”可知，迈克感觉日落让他感到最平静，所以这次比赛的主题是和平。故选B。7句意：就在那天下午，迈克看到晴朗的天空时感到很兴奋。cloudy多云的；clear清楚的；rainy阴雨的；grey灰色的。根据“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I dont think I c

63、an get this picture!”可知，这里指迈克看到晴朗的天空时感到很兴奋。故选B。8句意：他小心翼翼地拉开镜头，满怀希望地等待着，直到太阳落下来。so所以；since自从；till直到；but但是。根据“the sun reached the ground.”可知，这里是由till引导的时间状语从句。故选C。9句意：就是这样！完美的！Perfect完美的；Awful很坏的；Serious严重的；Active忙碌的。根据“he shouted cheerfully.”判断照片拍得很完美。故选A。10句意：扎克抱着一只泰迪熊安静地睡觉。playing玩；reading阅读；writin

64、g写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didnt wake Zach up”可知，扎克在睡觉。故选D。11句意：迈克没有叫醒扎克，而是仔细地给他拍了一张照片。carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“took a picture of him.”可知，这里应该是仔细地给他拍了一张照片。故选A。12句意：然后，他浏览了其他的照片。looked up查阅；looked about环顾四周；looked after照看；looked through浏览。根据“Suddenly, he stopped.”可知，他是浏览了其他的照片。故选D

65、。13句意：当他仔细地看着扎克的照片时，他的眼睛闪闪发光。eyes眼睛；nose鼻；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“shone as he studied the photo of Zach.”可知，这里指眼睛闪闪发光。故选A。14句意：他权衡了这两个选择。courses课程；changes变化；chances机会；choices选择。前文指出在两张照片之间有点纠结，所以此处是他权衡了这两个选择，最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。故选D。15句意：最后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。hold out坚持；give away赠送；depend on依靠；hand in上交。根据“the

66、photo of Zach for the competition.”可知，这里是把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。故选D。16B 17C 18B 19A 20C 21A 22C 23B 24C 25C【导语】本文提出了租赁玩具的想法，这样可以减少玩具的浪费，并且对环境有利。16句意：它帮助年轻人学习技能并保持活跃最重要的是，它很有趣。nervous紧张的；active积极的；sad伤心的；lovely可爱的。根据“Play is an important part of childhood.”可知，玩耍会帮年轻人保持活跃。故选B。17句意：无论是用乐高积木创造想象的世界，还是骑自行车健身，每个人都

67、有自己喜欢的游戏方式。if如果；when何时；whether是否，不管；where哪里。whether.or.“无论是还是”是固定结构，结合句意可知，空处应填whether。故选C。18句意：然而，人们的爱好改变了。smells气味；tastes品味，爱好；feels感觉；sounds声音。根据下文“the bikes that become too small as the person grows?”及“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten.”可知，是指人的爱好改变了。故选B。19句意：随着人的成长，不喜欢的玩具或者变小的自行车会发

68、生什么。are disliked不被喜欢；dislike不喜欢，动词原形；disliked不喜欢，动词过去式；disliking不喜欢，动名词。根据下文“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten.”可知，人们爱好改变了，玩具不被喜欢了。故选A。20句意：一些人认为，为了避免发生这种情况，应该使租赁玩具成为可能。let让；ask问；avoid避免；make使。根据下文“it should be possible to rent toys”可知，租赁玩具是为了避免这种情况的发生。故选C。21句意：如果很多人玩同一个玩具，这更利于环保，因为可以制

69、造更少的玩具。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；few少。根据上文“If lots of people play with the same toy”可知，制造的玩具更少，应该填比较级，toys是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选A。22句意：这是因为制造玩具需要资源，如能源、金属、塑料和木材，而这些资源可能会危害环境。good for对是有利的；important to对是重要的；bad for对是有害的；friendly to对是友好的。根据上文“If lots of people play with the.toys have to be

70、made.”可知，此处讲制造玩具可能会对环境产生危害。故选C。23句意：然而，玩耍很重要，孩子们需要玩具，所以帮助地球的一个好方法是共享玩具，并尽量延长它们的使用寿命。choose选择；share分享；change改变；own拥有。根据前文“lots of people play with the same toy”可知，是共享玩具。故选B。24句意：当他们玩腻了一个玩具时，可以把它寄回去换一个不同的玩具。Before在之前；After在之后；When当的时候；How如何。根据后文“they can send it back and get a different one”可知，是在玩腻了的时

71、候。故选C。25句意：家里需要收拾的东西会少一些。run out耗尽；use up用完；tidy up整理；show up展现。根据上文“There will be less mess”可知，是指需要整理的东西会少一些。故选C。26D 27B 28A 29C 30C 31B 32A 33C 34B 35C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。26句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感但一场意外改变了一切。saved拯救；discovered发现；so

72、lved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。27句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。根据“I spent 24 hours a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。28句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded

73、with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。29句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。30句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to be

74、ar”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。31句意：我的激情被带走了。given up放弃；taken away带走；turned on打开；put up张贴。根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。32句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。Instead of代替，而不是；Since自从；Even though尽管；Although虽然。根据“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知, 作

75、者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。33句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“who I wanted to become”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。34句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few months, I found a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。35句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。won赢得；h

76、appened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today, Im a very confident and optimistic person.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。36D 37B 38A 39C 40B 41B 42B 43D 44C 45A【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。36句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧。excited激动的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；down沮丧的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no.of my life at the mome

77、nt. My parents are telling me one thing.and I am not sure what I should do next”可知，汤姆无法掌控自己的人生，不知道下一步该做什么，所以他的心情是迷茫沮丧的。故选D。37句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知，父母告诉他应该这样做，朋友告诉他应该那样做，汤姆不知如何掌控自己

78、的生活。have no control of“对无法掌控”。故选B。38句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“and I am not sure what I should do next”可知，不知道下一步该做什么，所以这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。39句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game of chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。40句意：在德怀尔第一

79、次说话之前，他们毫无目的地下了几个回合。result结果；purpose目的；attention注意；promise承诺。根据“He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real”可知，他们只是随意的下几步棋，故表示“没有真正的目的”。故选B。41句意：我被限制了行动，并且没有太多能力。decided决定；limited限制；devoted致力于；harmed危害。根据“and dont have much ability”可知，

80、没有什么能力，故是受限制的。故选B。42句意：难道不是很明显的嘛？funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of course!”可知，汤姆很确定这个问题的答案是显而易见的。故选B。43句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己掌控。turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being.around by others and take charge.”可知，此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。44句意：我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被老板、父母、同龄人和媒体的决定所控制。improved改善；destroyed

81、破坏；controlled控制；protected保护。根据“by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peers and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge!”可知，人们的生活被他人的决定控制，老师鼓励他掌控自己的人生，故此处表达“被控制”。故选C。45句意：说完，他从椅子上起身，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。rose起身，站起来；went去；left离开；sat坐。根据“walked out of Dwyers office”可

82、知，汤姆出去了，故这里应为从座椅上起身。故选A。46C 47A 48B 49C 50D 51B 52A 53C 54B 55D 56A 57B 58D 59C 60A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位非美学生和环保学家为解决国家的贫困和垃圾而想出的方式。46句意：她认为她可能会找到解决我们国家两个问题的方法：垃圾和贫困。discuss讨论；face面对；solve解决；consider考虑。根据“our countrys problems”可知是我们国家的问题，因此是解决。故选C。47句意：她正在向薯片爱好者寻求帮助。help帮助；advice建议；money金钱；food食物。根据后文可知把空薯片袋

83、子重复使用，因此是向薯片爱好者寻求帮助。故选A。48句意：与其将空薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，不如重复使用它们。match相配；reuse重复使用；present颁发；design设计。根据后文的“So she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知所以她可以把它们变成睡袋，因此是重复利用。故选B。49句意：所以她可以把它们变成睡袋给无家可归的人们。to朝；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“the homeless”可知是无家可归的人们，因此为了这些人。故选C。50句意：吃薯条的人在底特律的两个地方丢下他们的薯片袋：一家印刷店和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿者助手在那

84、里收集它们。cut off切断；get off下车；turn off关掉；drop off掉落。根据“Oleita and her volunteer-helpers collect them”可知奥莱塔和她的志愿者助手收集它们，因此是扔掉的袋子。故选D。51句意：在肥皂热水中清洁薯片袋后，他们打开它们，将它们平放并熨烫在一起。While当；After在之后；Before在之前；Since自从。根据“they open them”可知他们打开它们，因此是在清洁之后做的。故选B。52句意：在肥皂热水中清洁薯片袋后，他们打开它们，将它们平放并熨烫在一起。lay躺；place地方；clear清澈的；

85、brush刷子。根据“iron (烫平) them together”可知把它们熨烫在一起，因此要平放，应用lay。故选A。53句意：他们使用旧外套的衬垫来填充内部。dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；old老旧的；modern现代的。根据前文可知，为减少垃圾和贫穷，这是重复利用空薯片袋子做睡袋，因此是利用旧外套地内衬。故选C。54句意：制作一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个大约需要 150 到 300 个薯片袋，具体取决于单份或家庭使用的大小。shape形状；size尺寸；height高度；number数字。根据“and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags

86、,”可知每个大约需要 150 到 300 个薯片袋，因此是和大小尺寸有关系。故选B。55句意：结果是一个防水、轻便且易于携带的睡袋。normal通常的；free自由的；special特别的；easy容易的。根据“lightweight”可知轻便，因此容易携带。故选D。56句意：自 2020 年启动以来，薯片袋项目已收集了 800,000 多个薯片袋，并创造了 110 个睡袋。created创造；sold售卖；served服务；kept保持。根据前文的“So she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知是她把它们变成睡袋，因此是创造。故选A。57句意：当然，筹集

87、资金购买新睡袋会更简单。Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Finally最后；Immediately忽然。根据“it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags.”可知筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单，因此这是理所当然的。故选B。58句意：但这只是Oleita和她的志愿者同伴的目标的一半，她带着过上更好生活的梦想搬到了美国。action行动；direction方向；support支持；dream梦想。根据“We are making an effect not only, but environmentally”可知他

88、们正在努力，因此这是个梦想。故选D。59句意：我们不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。naturally自然地；culturally文化地；socially社会地；physically身体上。从前文可知，他们把薯片袋子做成睡袋来给无家可归的人们，这是对社会有影响的事情。故选C。60句意：我认为是时候展示所有这些事情之间的联系了。 connection联系；relation关系；influences影响；background背景。根据后文的“And it has become the symbol of recycling bags that would otherwise land in th

89、e waste bin and using them to help the homeless.”可知它已成为回收袋的象征，否则这些袋子会落入垃圾箱并利用它们来帮助无家可归者。由此可知所有东西之间是有联系的。故选A。61C 62A 63B 64C 65A 66C 67B 68B 69A 70C【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟二人因为如何烹饪大雁而产生了分歧，当他们达成一致时大雁已经不见了，由此告诉我们要先做最重要的事情，否则将会一事无成。61句意：两兄弟非常高兴，他们准备射击它。remembered记得；warned警告；prepared准备。根据上文可知，两兄弟去树林是为了寻找食物，由此可推测当他

90、们发现大雁时应该是准备射击。故选C。62句意：弟弟不同意。agree同意；explain解释；mind介意。根据后面弟弟说的话“A stew is good. But a wild goose will taste better if we roast (烤) it over a fire.”可知，弟弟应该是不同意哥哥做炖菜的提议。故选A。63句意：两人都有自己的想法，没能达成一致。stories故事；ideas想法；secrets秘密。根据上文可知，哥哥想做炖菜，弟弟却想烤着吃，所以他们都有自己的想法，ideas符合语境。故选B。64句意：最后，他们决定向村里一位聪明的老人寻求建议。know

91、ledge知识；money钱；advice建议。根据下文“The elder listened to both sides, and then gave them his suggestion.”可知，老人听了双方的想法并给了他们建议，由此可推断此处是说兄弟二人决定向老人寻求建议，advice符合语境。故选C。65句意：“这很容易，”他笑着说。easy简单的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据下文“Half will be stewed, and half will be roasted.”可知，老人的建议是炖一半烤一半，把大雁一分为二就能轻松解决兄弟两人的问题，easy符合语

92、境。故选A。66句意：这是让你们俩都开心的最好方法。polite礼貌的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的。根据上文可知，老人的建议是炖一半烤一半，兄弟二人都能得到满足应该很高兴，happy符合语境。故选C。67句意：他们很快回到了他们看到那只大雁的地方。connected连接；returned返回；compared比较。根据“Of course, the wild goose had already gone.”可知，兄弟二人应该是返回到看到大雁的地方，结果大雁已经飞走了。returned符合语境。故选B。68句意：那天晚上，兄弟俩没有享用一顿大餐，而是什么都没吃。race赛跑；me

93、al餐；trip旅游。根据上文可知，兄弟二人发现大雁后因为如何烹饪而发生了争执，可问题解决时大雁已经飞走了，因此应该是没有享受到大餐。故选B。69句意：如果他们先射杀了这只大雁，然后决定如何烹饪，那天晚上他们就会吃饱肚子上床睡觉。cook烹饪；sell卖；feed饲养。根据上文可知，兄弟二人因为光顾着争论如何烹饪，没有先射杀了大雁，结果什么都没有吃上。此处应该是后悔没有先射杀了大雁再决定如何烹饪。故选A。70句意：从这个故事中，我们明白我们应该总是决定什么是最重要的事情，然后先做，否则我们将一事无成。still仍然；also也；always总是。这个故事告诉我们：不要在不重要的事情上浪费时间，

94、而是要先做重要的事情，否则会一事无成。很多事情都是如此，因此always最符合语境。故选C。71A 72B 73A 74D 75A 76A 77C 78B 79B 80D 81C 82D 83C 84B 85C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Vance为了解决人们感到孤独的问题在学校及其他地方设置伙伴长椅的故事。71句意：对我来说，是看到需要朋友的人们。me我；him他；her她；you你。根据前文可知此处为引用Sammie的原话，所以应为对我而言。故选A。72句意：我不想要其他人也那样感觉。sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据前文“Ive been

95、 lonely myself”可知Sammie自己感觉很孤独，因此与她不想让其他人也这样感觉。故选B。73句意：在一次夏令营之后，Vance了解到了伙伴长椅。learned about了解；passed by经过；laid out安排，陈列；pulled down拆毁。根据后文“She loved this idea”可知此处她仅仅只是了解到伙伴长椅。故选A。74句意：一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。creative有创造性的；caring有爱心的；humorous幽默的；lonly孤独的。根据后文可知这个长椅是为了帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友设立的。故选D。75句意：这显示了他需要一个朋友。in在里面

96、；at在；for为了；on在上面。本处考查in need of 短语。故选A。76句意：在我的学校开展这个项目真的很酷。cool酷的；common常见的；easy容易的；empty空的。由上文“She loved this idea”可知她喜欢并支持这个项目，所以她决定这个项目很酷。故选A。77句意：然后她立刻开始行动。trouble麻烦；conversation对话；action行动；difficulties困难。根据后文可知她已经行动起来了。故选C。78句意：她收集了725千克的瓶帽并找到了一家公司把这些瓶帽变成学校的长椅。stick粘贴；turn转变；divide分成；lead引导。根据

97、“the caps into benches”可知是把瓶帽变成长椅，turn A into B“把A变成B”。故选B。79句意：据Vance所说，这些可回收的长椅比普通的公园长椅便宜且对环境有好处。clean干净的；recycled可回收的；mobile移动的；private私人的。根据上文可知这些长椅由瓶帽制成，因此是可回收环保的。故选B。80句意：Vance也收集更多为其他学校准备长椅。wasted浪费；traded交易；repaired修理；collected收集。根据上文可知她收集瓶帽制作长椅，因此此处应为收集更多瓶帽为其他学校制作长椅。故选D。81句意：她也做了一个脸书网页以便于其他

98、人能够了解她的旅程，捐赠瓶帽。mention提到；start开始；follow跟随，仿效，理解；describe描述。根据“her journey and make bottle cap donations”可知她想让人们了解这件事。故选C。82句意：她很惊讶她的小项目已经对全世界的人们有很大的影响。honor荣耀；memory记忆；effort努力；influence影响。根据下一句可知她从多个国家收集到瓶帽，可知她的行为对全世界人民都产生了影响。故选D。83句意：她甚至从德国，澳大利亚和以色列获得瓶帽。still仍然；again再次；even甚至；seldom很少。此处应表达她的惊讶之情，

99、用even表示强调。故选C。84句意：但是她没有停止的计划。energy能量；plans计划；pity遗憾；promises承诺。根据句首的“but”可知此处有转折的意味，可推测她没有停止的计划。故选B。85她在一次采访中说即使成年人可以用气泡长椅因为任何年纪的人都有可能感到孤独。while当；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系。故选C。86A 87C 88B 89C 90B 91A 92C 93B 94A 95A【导语】本文主要讲述了5岁的小女孩Savannah挽救了自己父亲的生命的故事。86句意：他拨打911寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至不能说

100、话。but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“He called 911 to get help”及“just as the call went through, he couldnt even talk.” 可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。87句意：当Savannah看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。watch手表；clock时钟；phone电话。根据上文“just as the call went through, he couldnt even talk.”可知，Savannah应该从父亲手中接过了电话。故选C。88句意： 嗯，我爸爸几乎不能呼吸。

101、probably可能地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据上文“He had difficulty breathing”可知，父亲几乎不能呼吸。故选B。89句意：当调度员发现情况严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。similar类似的；relaxing轻松的；serious严重的。根据“he dispatched an ambulance（救护车） at once.”可知，调度员意识到情况严重。故选C。90句意：调度员随后询问了Savannah的年龄，并就如何照顾她的父亲给了她建议。prediction预测；advice建议；service服务。根据后面“on how to take c

102、are of her father”可知，调度员应该给出了一些建议。故选B。91句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕！nothing没有什么；something某事、某物，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“She sounded very calm. （她听起来很平静。）”可推断出，她一点儿也不害怕。故选A。92句意：她没有忘记和他说话。listen听；read读；speak说。根据“Dont worry, Dad!”可知，小女孩是在和爸爸说话。故选C。93句意：救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。stopped停止；arrived到达；answered回答。根据下文

103、“her father was saved in time.”可知，救护车应该很快到了。故选B。94句意：Frank很快好转了。better更好；worse更差；heavier更重。根据“The ambulance quickly arrived, and her father was saved in time.”可推断出Frank应该是身体好转。故选A。95句意：她救了他的命。life生命；money金钱；job工作。根据上文“The ambulance quickly arrived, and her father was saved in time.”可知， 小女孩救了父亲的生命。故选

104、A。96C 97D 98B 99A 100B 101A 102D 103A 104B 105B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人的四个儿子在四个不同的季节去观察同一颗梨树，他们四个人观察了不同的景象。所以文章由此告诉我们看事物要全面。96句意：男人希望他的儿子们能学会正确地发表意见。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；properly正确地；immediately立即。根据“The man hoped”可知，男人希望儿子们正确地发表意见。故选C。97句意：于是，他轮流给四个儿子一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去远处看一棵梨树。places地方；gardens花园；shapes形状；seasons季节

105、。根据下文“winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn.”可知，是指不同的季节，故选D。98句意：大儿子是冬天出发的，老二是春天出发的，老三是夏天出发的，最小的是秋天出发的。played玩；set设置；waited等待；reached到达。根据“The first son.out in winter”可知，此处是固定表达set out“出发”，故选B。99句意：一年过去了，当他们都回到家时，父亲把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。describe描述；draw画画；write写；r

106、ecord记录。根据上文“asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance”以及“what they had seen”可知，父亲让儿子们描述他们所看到的一切。故选A。100句意：大儿子说那棵树太糟糕了，根本不值得一看。beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；wonderful极好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“it wasnt worth seeing at all”可知，根本不值得一看，说明大儿子认为那棵树太糟糕了，故选B。101句意：这棵树长满了绿芽，使人感到充满了希望。hope希望；pity遗憾；anger怒火；doubt怀疑。

107、根据“The tree was covered in green buds（芽）”可知，绿芽是充满了希望，故选A。102句意：他说每个人都会喜欢的。hate讨厌；throw扔；destroy毁灭；enjoy享受。根据“The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. ”可知，二儿子说梨树上都是花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，所以每个人都会喜欢的，故选D。103句意：人们会满意的。satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；fri

108、ghtened惊恐地；angry愤怒的。根据“it was filled with fruit and full of life”可知，最小的儿子说梨树上结满了果子，充满了生命，所以人们会满意的。故选A。104句意：父亲笑了。signed签字；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊。根据“Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season”可知，父亲听了四个儿子的描述后，应该是笑了，故选B。105句意：他告诉他的儿子们，他们不能只凭一个季节来判断一棵

109、树或一个人，只有考虑到所有的季节，才能衡量一个人的本质。like喜欢；judge判断；find发现；hear听见。根据“could not.a tree or a person only by one season,”可知，判断一棵树或一个人不能只凭一个季节，故选B。106A 107C 108C 109B 110A 111D 112D 113C 114A 115B 116C 117D 118B 119C 120B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。106句意：你闻

110、起来很难闻！terrible可怕的；nice好的；sweet甜的；smoky带烟味的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选A。107句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy购买；show展示；give给予；lend借出。根据“I just want you to.me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive”可知，女 士想让安迪把盒子给她，故选C。108句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；treasure珍

111、视；power力量。根据后文“One persons trash is another persons treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选C。109句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；If如果；Before在之前；Unless除非。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。110句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly愉快地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根

112、据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。111句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；cold冷的；soft柔软的。根据“His mother said in a.voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选D。112句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”behavior行为；fame名望；nature自然；luck运气。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life

113、.可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选D。113句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldnt find a., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。114句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。advised建议；allowed允许；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选A。115句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；followed

114、跟随；questioned质问；forgot忘记了。根据the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助她们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选B。116句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed攀登；rode骑；rushed匆忙；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and.to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选C。117句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是

115、几年前帮助她们摆脱困境的女人。worried担心的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then his mother came over and was.to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选D。118句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear恐惧；joy快乐；sadness悲伤；interest兴趣。根据“You did so much for us.”

116、可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选B。119句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；help帮助；praise赞扬。根据“I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选C。120句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；warmth温暖；pleasure愉悦；pride自豪。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选B。