2014高中英语（天津专用）课件：MODULE 6 FILMS AND TV PROGRAMMES PERIOD FOUR GRAMMAR （外研版必修2）.ppt

1、重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地Module 6 Films and TV Programmes Period Four Grammar：Adverbs of frequency and place Adverbs and adverbial phrases 同步精练（外研版必修2，天津专用）重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地一、副词的分类(1)时间(频度)副词，如：now，usually，often，rarely，seldom，occasionally，always 等。(2)地点副词，如：here，there，in the west，at the

2、end of the road 等。(3)程度副词，如：very，much，still，almost 等。(4)疑问副词，如：how，when，why，where 等。(5)关系副词，如：when，why，where 等。(6)连接副词，如，why，when，how 等。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地二、副词的作用副词在句中可作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。He often goes to school on foot.(状语)他经常步行去上学。Class is over.(表语)下课了。The building there looks very grand.(定语)那座楼房看起来很壮观

3、。Let the dog out.(宾语补足语)让狗出去。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地三、副词的位置(1)时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中，一般的顺序是：频度副词方式副词地点副词时间副词(时间副词也可以放在句首)I met him in the park yesterday.Yesterday I met him in the park.昨天我在公园里遇见了他。Uncle Tom died suddenly in Beijing in 2011.汤姆叔叔于2011年在北京突然去世。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地注意：always，often，seldo

4、m，never，rarely，occasionally 等表示不确定时间的副词通常放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。He often comes late.他经常迟到。We are never late.我们从不迟到。(2)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前。He is very careful.他很细心。注意：enough用作程度副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(3)副词修饰名词时，一般放在该名词之后；修饰介词时，一般放在该介词之前。The person there is looking for you.那儿的那个人在找你。Theres

5、the house，right in front of you.房子在那里，就在你面前。(4)修饰全句的副词多置于句首。Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by a PLA man.很幸运，他没被淹死，被一名军人救了。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地 有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。close 接近地 closely 仔细地；密切地wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地high 高 highly 高度地；非常地deep 深地 deeply(抽象意义)深深地loud大声地 loudl

6、y大声地(含“喧闹”之意)friendly，lively，lovely，likely，orderly，sickly，motherly，fatherly 虽然以ly结尾，而实际上为形容词。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地He is very friendly to us.他对我们很友好。It is likely to rain today.今天有可能下雨。有些副词能充当连词引导句子。如：immediately，directly，instantly，constantly 等。I gave him the money immediately I saw him.我一见到他就把钱给他了。重点语法精

7、析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【单项填空】Do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores?AespeciallyBfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案D句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代在商场购物吗？especially特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地Never before_seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe had

8、Chas she Dshe has答案 C句意：她以前从来没见过其他人打网球像罗伯特打得那么好，Never before表示否定意义，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。再结合后面定语从句中的时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【写作分析】第一步：认真审题一审体裁：本文是一篇影视评论。影视评论一般分为三个部分，先用自己的话简单地叙述整个电影/电视剧的故事。然后评论情节，说出优点与缺点。最后归纳要点作出评价。写影视评论时，要注意介绍与评论结合，结构安排要讲求层次尤其要注意评论的公正性、客观性，可适当地发表个人见解。二审内容：本文是

9、无要点写作，作者可以充分发挥自己的想象。大致介绍电影的背景和主要内容；然后分析熊猫成为功夫大师的过程；最后总结自己对这部电影的看法。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地第二步：提炼要点1以为背景 be set in2一个普通大熊猫 a common panda3偶然 by accident 4功夫大师 a master of Kung Fu5自信 believe in oneself重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地第三步：扩点成句1电影以Chinas Valley of Peace为背景，那里没有人类，只生活着一群会说话的动物。The film is set in and around C

10、hinas Valley of Peace,where there are no humans,only talking animals.2最后他意识到成为一名功夫大师的真谛是：如果我们自信，我们就能成功。In the end,he realises the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.3功夫熊猫被认为是最伟大的卡通电影。Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films.

11、重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【品味佳作】Kung Fu Panda tells a story about a fat,big panda that can perform martial arts.The film is set in and around Chinas Valley of Peace,where there are no humans,only talking animals.At first，the panda works for his father in a noodle shop.At that time,he was only a common panda

12、.By accident,he is chosen to be the Dragon Warrior.In the end,he realises the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon film.It is popular among teenagers,even the adults.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【名师点津】1

13、文章开始介绍功夫熊猫的中心思想，介绍了它的背景，接下来叙述这部影片的主要内容，最后发表自己的看法。本文介绍与评论相结合，结构安排合理，富有层次感。2亮点词汇：is set in，by accident,is considered to be,is popular among.亮点句子：The film is set in and around Chinas Valley of Peace,where there are no humans,only talking animals.where引导定语从句修饰 Chinas Valley of Peace.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地In

14、 the end,he realises the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.在这句话中，that you will succeed if you believe in yourself是表语从句，并且表语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films.It is popular among teenagers,even the adu

15、lts.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【写作模板】Kung Fu Panda tells a story about _(介绍影片主要内容)The film is set in_(介绍电影背景)_(介绍电影故事情节)Kung Fu Panda is considered to be_(对电影的评价)It is popular among_(受欢迎程度)重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【仿写训练】根据哈利波特与魔法石这部电影，写一篇影视评论。要点如下：1导演：Chris Columbus,小说作者：J.K.Rowling2哈利是个孤儿，在姨妈家生活不如意，11岁生日时到Hogwarts

16、上学，进入一个魔幻世界。3在Hogwarts魔法学校，学习魔法，经历许多冒险和神奇的故事，学会了交朋友，学会了勇敢。4风靡全球，广受欢迎。启示我们要自信，乐于助人。_重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【参考范文】Harry potter and the Sorcerers Stone is a fairy tale that is based on the novel written by the English writer JK.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.In the movie,Harry,who is an orphan,lives

17、 an unhappy life at his aunts.But fortunately,he is able to go to Hogwarts,a magic school,where Harry learns magic,on his birthday of eleven.It is a world full of magic and wonders.He has many adventurous and wonderful experiences and makes several good friends.He also learns how to get true friends

18、hip and how to be brave.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地The movie is a great success and its popular with people all over the world.It tells us that we should learn to believe in ourselves and help others.Its well worth seeing.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地单项填空答题策略单项填空题表面看起来非常简单，但要想做好，也不容易，除了具有一定的语言基本功，还需有一套行之有效的答题技巧。下面是做单项填

19、空经常用到的方法：一、排除法排除法是根据题干中提供的信息，结合平时所学过的有把握的知识，逐一去掉错误选项，最后得出正确答案的方法。这是我们平时用的最多的一种方法。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地1 My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I_half of it.(全国卷)A.was missing B.had missedC.will miss D.missed解析考查动词时态。根据主句时态的提示，可知应用过去的时态，故排除C项；而选项B是过去完成时，表示的时间是“过去的过去”；选项A是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作；故答案为

20、D项。句意：我的心思没在他说的话上，所以，我恐怕他说的话有一半我没听全。答案D重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地二、代入法有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有的放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境的最佳选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。代入法也可用于有规律可循的题目。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地2_students are required to take part in the boat race.(浙江卷)ATen strong young ChineseBTen Chinese strong youngCCh

21、inese ten young strongDYoung strong ten Chinese 解析多个形容词修饰名词时，排列顺序通常是关系最密切的离名词最紧。我们平时常用“九字令(限、描、大、形、龄、颜、籍、物、类)”，即：限定词 一般描述性形容词大小/长短/高低形状年龄/新旧颜色国籍/地区/出处材料用途/类别。答案A重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地三、分析法针对具体问题，灵活运用所学语言知识分析判断，得出答案。有的题目通过剖析题干结构，找出所设空白在整个句子中所作的成分，如主语、宾语、状语、补语等，再根据所给选项的基本用法就可得出答案。有的题目还需要根据空白与所修饰的成分或者整个句子的

22、关系，才能确定其适当形式。此法常适用于语法考查类题目。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地3Anyway，that evening，_Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.(浙江卷)Awhen Bwhere Cwhat D.which解析关系代词替代先行词必须在定语从句中作一定的成分，因此“缺什么成分填什么成分”是答定语从句有关题目的一个关键。题目中的先行词that evening虽然指时间，但在定语从句中不作时间状语，不能用when。所填的词应该作介词about的宾语，因此应该用which。答案D重

23、点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地四、还原法有些题目是以疑问句、强调句、被动语态、倒装结构等形式出现的，如果还原其本来面目，变为正常语序或主动语态，答案便可一目了然。此法是解疑难单选题的一把钥匙。4It was_back home after the experiment.(湖北卷)Anot until midnight did he goBuntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he wentDuntil midnight when he didnt go重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地解析将强调句还原为陈述语序：He didnt go back home after the experiment until midnight.当被强调的是not.until句型中的until引导的时间状语时，要将not放在until的前面。基本句式为It is/wasnot until.that.。故答案为C项。答案C