2014高考英语系列精品PPT：外研版必修4模块4.ppt

1、板块八 Modules462014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）.词汇认知1vt.取代；以代替2n数量3vi.逃跑；逃避4adj.直的Module 4Great Scientistsreplacequantityescapestraight2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5vi.(烟雾)消散6adj.主要的vt.领导；引导n领导；领袖7vt.教育n教育n教育家；教育工作者8adj.原来的；最初的n起源v起源9vt.出口vt.(反义词)进口10adj.简短的；简洁的adv.简短地；简洁地11培养；养育 12

2、引进；带来13由于的结果clear leadingleadleadereducateeducationeducatororiginaloriginoriginateexportimportbriefbrieflybring upbring inas a result of2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）14把转化为15因而出名/闻名16被诊断患有疾病.语境助记It is to everyone that nothing can mothers love and care.His mother，who has many fine，spent a large of money on his

3、 education.He became an outstanding in his field soon after his.His first book was last week.In，it is his mother that him wholeheartedly all the time and helps him achieve success.convert.to.be known forbe diagnosed withclearreplacequalitiesquantityfiguregraduationpublishedbriefsupports2014 新课标高考总复习

4、 英语（WY）1support v&n支撑；支持；供养，赡养2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）She needs a high income to support such a large family.她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。The old man entered the hall，supported by his two sons.在他两个儿子的搀扶下，老人走进了大厅。After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down

5、to business.当你静下心来，从成年人和朋友得到帮助后，到了开始做事情的时候了。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2quantity n量；数量；大量Worst of all，I get a larger quantity of homework，compared to them.最糟糕的是，与他们相比我的作业量更大。Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。A_quantity_of money has been spent in bringing up his chi

6、ldren.Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）(2)a(good/great/large/small)number of可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“大/少量的”；(large/small)numbers of可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“大/少量的”；the number of可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，意为“的数量”。(3)a(large/small)amount of不可数名

7、词，谓语动词用单数，意为“大量的”；(large)amounts of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“大量的”。A number of boys have been absent some time during the term.这学期很多男生有时缺课。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3escape vi.逃脱，避开，溜走vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被忘记；未被注意n逃，逃亡，逃跑The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸

8、出的气体能够把它推到空中。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。Theres no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。escape后常接v.ing形式作宾语。There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。She managed to escape from the burning

9、 car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；畅通的2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）We started our journey shortly after the heavy fog cleared.大雾消散之后，我们立刻开始了我们的行程。They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up.他们消除误会和好了。As a classmate began his report，it all became

10、clear.当班内一个同学进行报告时，它都变的清晰了。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表He works for a company that publishes reference books.他在一家工具书出版公司工作。The new dictionary will appear next week.新字典下星期出版。Believing my novel could not be published，I put it aside.想到我的小说不可能出版时，我把它忽视了。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6leading adj.主要

11、的，领先的The company is the leading software provider in the domestic PC markets.这家公司是国内个人电脑市场的主要软件供应商。We lead_a very quiet life since Ralph retired.自从拉尔夫退休后，我们过着非常平静的生活。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7bring in请来，带进；引进；赚钱；收割庄稼；逮捕Researchers were brought in from all over China.从中国各地请来研究人员They have brought_in_some_a

12、dvanced_equipment.他们引进了一些先进设备。Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也获得好收成。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8come to power掌权；执政(come into power)The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.这一届政府致力于提高教育。Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to wo

13、rk in the US.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Its beyond/not_within_my_power to help you.我是爱莫能助。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9.as a result of由于的结果；因为Tourism，while it brings in money，can also do damage to the World Heritage sites there.虽然旅游能带来经济效益，但是它会造成对世界遗产的损害。Obesity can result_from a lack of

14、exercise and a poor diet.肥胖症起因于缺乏运动和不正常的饮食。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）10earn ones living谋生For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.多年来，大部分爱尔兰人靠种田过日子。I earned my living mainly from teaching.我主要以教书为生。The company has earned a reputation for reliability.公司已

15、赢得可靠的声誉。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1(2013年 唐 山 月 考)Armed police and railway workers were removing snow from the track to _ a train stuck near Jining in Inner Mongolia.ArecoverBfreeCprotect Dclear解析：考查动词辨析。recover“重新获得，恢复”；free“释放，使自由”；protect“保护”；clear“扫除，清除”。武警和铁路工人(当时)正在清扫铁轨上的积雪，以解救被困的火车。a train stuck ne

16、ar Jining in Inner Mongolia暗示这里应填free。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2The survey shows that driving under the influence of alcohol _ many traffic accidents.Aresults from Bbrings outCanswers for Dleads to解析：句意：研究表明，酒后开车会导致很多的交通事故。lead to导致；result from由于；bring out生产，拿出；answer for得到的报应。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY

17、）3Their faces _ after the longterm misunderstandings were _.Acleared up；cleared up Bcleared off；cleared offCcleared out；cleared out Dcleared away；cleared away解析：句意：长期的误会消除之后他们的脸色也变好了。clear up“消除，露出喜悦的表情”；clear off“清除，摆脱”；clear out“离开，逃走”；clear away“消失”。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4He broke his mothers f

18、avorite vase，but he was lucky to escape _.Ato be punished Bbeing punishedCpunished Dpunishing解析：句意：他打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，但他很幸运逃脱了惩罚。escape doing“逃脱做”，又因punish与主语he之间是动宾关系，故要用v.ing形式的被动式being punished。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5As a result of destroying the forests，a large _ of desert _ covered the land.Anumber

19、；has Bquantity；hasCnumber；have Dquantity；have解析：句意：因为森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠已覆盖了土地。“a large number of可数名词复数”，其谓语动词用复数；“a large quantity of可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故B项正确。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6_ the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need to be repaired.AAs a result of BOn top ofCIn front o

20、f DIn need of解析：考查词义辨析。句意：由于严重洪水灾害，这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要维修。as a result of“由于的结果”，符合题意。on top of“在之外，另外”；in front of“在前面”；in need of“需要”。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7If has been two years since this party _.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.Ahas been in power Bhas come to powerCtook office Dcame to pow

21、er解析：考查时态。come to power“掌权，执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，从句由since引导，故D项符合。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8Mendel was known _ a famous scientist _ his contributions _ genetics.Afor；as；to Bas；to；inCfor；with；in Das；for；to解析：句意：Mendel作为一名著名科学家因其对遗传学的贡献而闻名。be known as“作为而闻名”，be known for“因而闻名”；be known to“为所知”

22、；contributions to“对的贡献”。根据句意可知D项正确。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9 The policeman _ a thief caught _ in the supermarket.Abrought up；stealingBbrought in；stealingCbrought out；stolen Dbrought on；stolen解析：bring in意为“带进来”；catch sb.doing sth.意为“抓住某人在做某事”。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）10The little boy helped his little

23、 classmates _ the WenchuanEarthquake though he was badly hurt.Aescape BstrikeCsurvive Dsave解析：考查动词辨析。survive“经历之后还活着，幸存”。escape“逃跑”，其后应接介词from后才能跟宾语。句意：这个小男孩尽管伤得很重，但他还是帮助他的小同学在汶川地震中幸免于难。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）11Hey！Here is a message on my cell phone，telling me to send money to.Delete it！Its a trick

24、.Many a person _ by such tricks.Ahas been cheated Bhave been cheatedCwere cheated Dwas cheated解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，当句子主语被many a修饰时，意为“许多”，但谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C；由语境可知，许多人被这样的花招欺骗了，根据对话中的“Delete it”可知，人们对此已经有了警惕，故A项正确。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）12The old man sat in front of the television every evening

25、，happy _ anything that happened to be on.Ato watch BwatchingCwatched Dto have watched解析：句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上演的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作状语。表示情感的词如happy，glad等用动词不定式作状语，故排除B、C两项。而D项为完成式，不符合题意。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量比巴基

26、斯坦所种植的其它水稻产量都要高很多。知识提炼句中much修饰比较级，意为“得多”。句式仿写那本书很有趣，但是这本书更有趣。That_book_is_interesting，but_this_one_is_even_more_interesting.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）22/3 of the worlds population regularly eat rice.世界人口中有三分之二的人经常吃大米。知识提炼分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。句式仿写地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。Two_thirds_of_the_earths_surface_is_co

27、vered_by_water.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？或者他被带到了空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？知识提炼本句中的becoming the worlds first astronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。句式仿写音乐会因为某种原因取消了，这使得孩子们很失望。The_concert_was_cancelled_for_some_reason，making_the_c

28、hildren_disappointed.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.并不是人人都想在战斗中使用火箭。知识提炼not everybody“并不是每个人”表示部分否定。句式仿写 不是所有的预言都能变成现实。Not_all_predictions_can_come_true.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it mor

29、e quickly.他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻并且能更快地生产出来。(1)the key to(doing)sth.做某事的关键，的钥匙。其中to是介词，所以后面接名词、代词、v.ing形式或what引导的从句。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）The key to success is to be ready from the start.成功的关键是从开始就准备好。A nod was her answer to my suggestion.她点头回答我的建议。An attitude to something is everything.态度决定一切。(2)该句中的to h

30、ave more rice and to produce it more quickly是动词不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。如果主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式，则动词不定式中的不定式符号to可以省略。不定式作表语的句子往往可转换为用它作主语的句子。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Her wish is to become a nurse.To become a nurse is her wish.她的愿望是当一名护士。The only thing that she wants to do now is(to)go for a holiday.现在她想做的唯一的事情就是去度

31、假。比较网站不定式和动名词作表语(1)不定式作表语：一般表示具体的动作，尤其是表示将来的动作；若主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也应是不定式(表示结果)。(2)动名词作表语表示抽象的一般性的行为。注意与进行时态的区别：进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的，而动名词作表语说明主语的性质或情况。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）以练促记His aim is to_get(get)the first place.To see is to_believe(believe)My interests are reading(read)novels.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2The tubes

32、 were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被系到一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。keep sb./sth.doing sth.让一直做某事。keep用于复合结构，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）keep sb./sth.from(doing)sth.“使某人(某物)不能做某事”keep(on)doing sth.“继续做某事”

33、keep from doing sth.“避免做某事”They wanted to keep him from mixing with other children immediately.他们想让他暂时别和其他孩子待在一块儿。I was badly ill，but the medicine he gave me kept me going.我病得很厉害，但是他给的药使我坚持下来。You should try to keep from sitting up late at night.你应该避免熬夜。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1(2013年长沙模拟)How do you deal

34、 with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.Ato solving；makingBto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；made解析：the key to中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或v.ing形式。因此可排除C、D两项；demand和make之间为被动关系，所以第二空用made。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2The const

35、ruction of the gym caused much noise，_ it difficult for people nearby to sleep.Amade Bto makeCmaking Dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：正在建造的体育馆带来了很多噪声，使附近的人很难入睡。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，故C项正确。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3(2013年唐山模拟)Its freezing cold today.You might as well put on your overcoat _ the bad weather.Aon BtoCw

36、ith Dagainst解析：句意：今天天气极冷。你最好穿上你的大衣以抵抗恶劣天气。against防备，预防。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind解析：考查动词和动词短语。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep宾语宾补(使处于某种状态)，后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词，

37、过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，_ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.Amarking Bto markCmarked Dhaving marked解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，迈克尔杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。marking在此作结果状语，故选A。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）本小节结束请按ESC键返回