2014高考英语（北师大版）总复习课件 UNIT 19 LANGUAGE.ppt

1、北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研Units 1921Unit 19 Language基础知识梳理F词汇梳理1._ n.流利度；流畅度_ adj.流利的；流畅的2._ n.精确度；准确度_ adj.精确的；正确的3._ n.标点符号4._ adj.全国性的5._ adj.高兴的；感谢的6._ n.宪法北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研7._ vt.&n.(使)兴奋8._ n.十年9._ n.缺乏；不存在_ adj.缺乏的；缺少的10._ n.理论；学说11._ n.(语言)习得_ vt.获得；得到；习得12._ vt.达到；获得13._ vt.环绕；

2、围绕_ adj.环绕的；周围的_ n.环境北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研14._ n.(学校的)课程15._ adj.足够的；充分的16._ vt.确保；保证17._ vi.&vt.加速18._ vt.扩大19._ vt.保证20._ vt.调节；调整_ n.调整；调节；校正21._ vt.告知；通知22._ vt.祝贺_ n.祝贺；庆祝北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研23._ adj.绷紧的24._ vt.像；与相似25._ adj.清晰易辨的；透明的26._ n.不安27._ adv.只；仅仅28._ vt.谈判；协商29._ vt.勾出轮

3、廓30._ adj.模棱两可的31._ n.赞成；赞许_ vt.赞成；认可北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研32._ n.申请人_ v.申请33._ n.证书；证明34._ vt.登记35._ n.候选人36._ n.女乘务员37._ n.规则_ adj.有规律的38._ n.理发39._ adj.业余的_ adj.专业的；职业的北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研40._ adv.真诚地41._ vt.使窘迫_ adj.令人尴尬的；令人困窘的_ n.尴尬；困窘42._ adj.准时的；守时的43._ n.全体职员44._ n.学院；学会北师大版北师大

4、版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研自我校对1.fluency；fluent 2.accuracy；accurate 3.punctuation 4.nationwide 5.thankful 6.constitution 7.thrill 8.decade 9.absence；absent 10.theory 11.acquisition；acquire 12.attain 13.surround；surrounding；surroundings 14.curriculum 15.adequate 16.ensure 17.accelerate 18.enlarge 19.guaran

5、tee 20.adjust；adjustment 21.inform 22.congratulate；congratulation 23.tight 24.resemble 25.transparent 26.unrest 27.merely北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研28.negotiate 29.outline 30.ambiguous 31.approval;approve 32.applicant；apply 33.certificate 34.register 35.candidate 36.stewardess 37.regulation；regular

6、 38.haircut 39.amateur；professional 40.sincerely 41.embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassment 42.punctual 43.personnel 44.academy北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研F短语梳理1._ 学会；理解；变得流行2._ 很久；很长时间3._ 故意地4._ 另一方面5._ 如果；条件是6._ 我肯定北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研自我校对1.catch on 2.for ages 3.on purpose 4.on the other hand

7、 5.provided that 6.I bet北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研重点知识探究F重点单词1.absence n.缺乏；缺席；不存在Your absence from school has been noted by the teacher.老师注意到你缺课了。He will be in charge of the company in the absence of the manager.在经理不在的期间，将由他来掌管公司。发散思维absent adj.缺席的；不在的presence n.出现；出席present adj.出席的；出现的北师大版北师大版 英

8、语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研知识梳理absence of mind 心不在焉absence from.缺席；离开in the absence of sb./in ones absence在某人不在的期间be absent from 缺席be present at 出现；出席北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研巧学助记北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习His _ of mind made him miss the teachers key words and he didnt catch what the teacher explaine

9、d just now.A.lack B.absenceC.presence D.absent北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【解析】B 考查了absence表示“缺席”之意的用法。absence of mind是“心不在焉”之意，符合语境。句意：他心不在焉漏听了老师说的关键的话，所以他不理解老师刚刚解释的内容。lack是“缺少；不够”；presence是“出现；出席”；absent是形容词，不符合语法。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研2.surround vt.环绕；围绕A wall surrounds the garden.一座墙围绕着花园。I

10、 like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。发散思维surrounding adj.附近的；周围的；surroundings n.环境北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习The teacher sat there，_ by a circle of students listening to him carefully.A.followed B.surroundedC.surrounding D.following北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【解析】B 考查了sur

11、round表示“环绕；围绕”之意的用法。the teacher和surround之间是被动关系，故此处用surrounded的形式，作伴随状语。而follow是“跟随”，不符合语境；C项不符合语法。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研3.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书；担保；抵押品Even if you complete your training I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。Your watch will be repaired free if its still under gu

12、arantee.你的手表在保修期内可以享受免费修理。知识梳理guarantee to do sth.保证做某事give sb.a guarantee that.保证under guarantee 在保修期内北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研求同存异guarantee，assure，ensure指确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生ensure指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定发生，其宾语通常为人，常用于assure of sb./sth.的结构中assure强调保证品质、服务和信誉等guarantee北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习用gua

13、rantee，assure或ensure的适当形式填空。(1)We can _ that the work shall be done in the right way.(2)He _ us of his ability to solve the problem.(3)The refrigerator is _ for one year against failure of parts.北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【答案】(1)ensure (2)assured (3)guaranteed北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研4.adjust vt

14、.调节；调整They will soon settle in kids are very good at adjusting.他们很快就会安顿下来，孩子们很会适应环境。Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学生生活。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研知识梳理(1)adjust to sth.适应某物adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应于某事物(2)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的adjustment n.调整；调节点津提示adjustadoptadjust调节；调整；适应a

15、dopt收养；采纳北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习All my classmates soon _ themselves _ the way of life and have lived happily ever since.A.accustomed；for B.adjusted；toC.accustomed；by D.adjusted；for北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【解析】B 考查了adjust.to.表示“调整以适应”之意的用法。句意：所有的学生很快就适应了这里的生活方式，自那开始生活得很快乐。accustom多与介词to连用

16、，表示“习惯于”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研5.inform vt.告知；通知Please inform us of any changes of address.地址若有变动，请随时通知我们。Could you please inform us what books you have in stock?能否告知我们库存中有哪些书籍？北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研知识梳理(1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事inform on/upon/against sb.(向警方)告发某人keep.informed 随时向报告情况(2)

17、informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的information n.信息(不可数)北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习Reading China Daily can keep us _ of the changes of the country.A.formed B.informedC.transformed D.reformed北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【解析】B 考查了inform sb.of sth.表示“使某人了解到某事”之意的用法。故选择B项。而form是“形成”；transform是“改变”；reform是“改革”，

18、均不符合语境。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研6.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺He never stopped to congratulate me.他甚至都不停下来向我表示祝贺。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。知识梳理congratulate sb.on sth.为某事而向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸；感到幸运北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研求同存异强调“道喜；道贺”，后面多跟s

19、b.congratulate表示“举行(仪式)；庆祝(胜利)；祝贺”等含义，后面多跟节日celebrate北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.A.with B.onC.in D.to【解析】B congratulate.on.表示“祝贺某人”之意。其余选择项均不符合语境。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研7.approval n.赞成；赞许The audience showed its

20、approval by cheering loudly.观众高声喝彩表示赞许。The new proposals have won the approval of the board.新建议得到董事会的认可。发散思维approve v.赞成；批准approving adj.赞许的；支持的approver n.赞成者disapproval n.不赞成disapprove v.不支持disapprover n.不支持者北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习We can sense his _ from the satisfied smile on his face.A.d

21、isapproval B.approval C.approve D.disapprove【解析】B 此处应该用名词形式approval表示“支持；赞成”之意。其余选择项均不符合语法或语境。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研高考体验(2011湖北)Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities that had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate B.stre

22、ngthenC.approve D.accumulate北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的临床证据表明，相对于在动物身上的试验预期，这种新药有更广泛地应用。operate“操作；经营”；strengthen“加强”；approve“赞成；同意”；accumulate“(数量)逐渐增加”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研F重点短语1.catch on学会；理解；变得流行起来I had to repeat the joke before he finally caught on.我把笑话重复了一遍他才理解。

23、The new dance caught on.这套新的舞蹈流行起来了。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研知识拓展与catch有关的其他短语：be caught in(the rain，a trap)遇(雨)；陷入(圈套)catch up 抓起(某物)；突然拿起(某物)catch up with 追上；赶上；与并驾齐驱；抓住；找到证据catch fire 着火catch ones breath 歇一口气点津提示catch on为不及物动词短语，后面接to表示“理解某物”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习Although he had exp

24、lained it to me once again，I still didnt _ the problem.A.catch on B.catch up withC.put up with D.catch on to【解析】D 考查了catch on to 表示“理解某物”之意的用法。而catch up with是“跟上；赶上”；put up with是“忍受；容忍”，均为干扰项。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研2.on purpose故意地I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。He made her angry on p

25、urpose.他故意惹她生气的。知识拓展与purpose有关的其他短语：for the purpose of 为了的目的with the purpose of 怀着的目的to the purpose 得要领的；中肯的；合适的北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习You sometimes hurt yourself by accident but you dont hurt yourself _.A.for purpose B.on purposeC.by chance D.by purpose北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【解析】B 考查了

26、on purpose 表示“故意地”之意的用法。上句提到by accident“意外地”，故此处用on purpose与之形成对比。C项by chance相当于by accident是“偶然地；意外地”之意。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研高考体验(2011江苏)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A.in detail B.in generalC.on purpose D.on time北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【解析】A 考查介词短语。句意：在我们制订计

27、划前最好对一切事情进行详细的讨论。in detail“详细地”；in general“一般地；大体上”；on purpose“故意地”；on time“准时”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研F重点句型Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是很容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却容易被人忽略。句中while是并列连词，引导并列句，表示“然而”之意，强调的是前后对比，而非转折。如：He is short wh

28、ile his little brother is tall.他很矮然而他弟弟却很高。He is cooking in the kitchen while his wife is watching TV.他在厨房做饭然而他的妻子在看电视。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研知识拓展while的用法总结：(1)引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候；在的期间”；While I was there，I enjoyed myself very much.当我在那里的时候，我过得很快乐。(2)引导让步状语从句，一般用于句首，表示“尽管；虽然”。While he has some drawb

29、acks，I still appreciate him.尽管他有很多的弱点，但是我仍然很欣赏他。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研探究练习Some people waste food _ others havent enough.A.when B.whileC.as D.for【解析】B 句意：一些人浪费粮食而一些人却食不果腹。while“然而”表对比。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研随堂基础闯关.单项填空1.In the _ of proof，the police could not take action against the man.A.l

30、ack B.shortage C.absence D.failure北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 C解析 句意：因为缺少证据，警察不能对这个人采取行动。in the absence of“缺乏”；若选A则应为for lack of。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研2.Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复

31、习高三总复习高考调研答案 C解析 attract“吸引”，表示“成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会”。attain“得到；获得”；attend“出席”；attach“系；贴”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研3.I am _ that he is capable of finishing the task on time.A.assured B.ensured C.insured D.sured答案 A解析 句意：我确定他有能力按时完成任务。assure指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证；ensure指确保某种行动或动机的结果一定会发生；insure“确保；保证”通常用于

32、保险。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研4.(2012本溪模拟)You must apply yourself _ the study you have to take up.A.on B.for C.to D.of答案 C解析 句意：你必须专心于你必须学习的课程。apply oneself to表示“专心；致力于”，符合语境。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研5.People read newspapers and magazines in order to keep themselves _ of what is going on in the

33、world outside.A.connected B.known C.updated D.informed北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 D解析 句意：为了使自己了解外部世界所发生的事情，人们读报刊杂志。keep sb.informed of sth.“把某事告知某人；使某人了解”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研6.These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _ to foreign companies.A.contribute B.lead C.app

34、ly D.fit答案 C解析 句意：这些为国内公司制定的税务法不适用于外国的公司。apply to“适用”；contribute to“有助于”；lead to“导致”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研7.My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember.A.embarrassing B.awful C.embarrassed D.shabby北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 A解析 embarrassing moment“令人窘迫的时

35、刻”。embarrassed“不好意思的；为难的”；awful“令人敬畏的；极度的；非常的”；shabby“破旧的；简陋的”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研8.Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _ to the height of a person.A.grown B.adjusted C.folded D.expanded北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 B解析 句意：在某些学校的教室里配备上了可以根据人的身高而调整的座位。grow“生长”；adj

36、ust.to.“调整以适应”；fold“折叠”；expand“扩大”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研.短语应用1.He climbed silently _ of seizing the thief _.A.on purpose；by surprise B.on purpose；surprisinglyC.for the purpose；surprised D.for the purpose；by surprise北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 D解析 句意：他悄悄地爬着，为了出其不意地抓住那个贼。on purpose“故意地”，作状语；

37、for the purpose of“为了目的”；seize sb.by surprise“出奇不意地抓住某人”。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研2.John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_!A.cheer up B.well doneC.go ahead D.congratulations答案 D解析 考查交际用语。根据题意可知：这里应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研.单词拼写1.They questi

38、oned the _(准确性)of the information in the file.2.The room was small but a _.3.We are going to have this picture _(扩大).4.The decision was made in my a _.5.I saw a _(惊险的)film yesterday evening.6.He didnt answer the _(令人窘迫的)question.北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研7.When crossing the street you should obey

39、these traffic _(规则).8.Have you _(使牢固)all the doors and windows?9.As the wages were low，there were no a _ for the job.10.This button is for a _ the volume.11.He gave me a g _ that it would never happen again.北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 1.accuracy 2.adequate 3.enlarged 4.absence 5.thrilling 6.embar

40、rassing 7.regulations 8.fastened 9.applicants 10.adjusting 11.guarantee北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研.根据方框中所给出的单词或短语补充下列的句子focus on;regardless of;keep in mind;through various media;set achievable targets;stand out;rely on;(be)well worth the extra effort;for ages;provided that北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考

41、调研1.Shes the sort of person who _ in a crowd.2.You should _ your own judgement.3.Students today can learn a foreign language _.4._ is very useful and important in learning English.5.Its necessary to learn a foreign language.It is _.6.To stay dedicated，you need to _ why you are learning English.北师大版北

42、师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研7.I had waited _ before the train came.8._ these differences，experts agree that smiling is perphaps a universal body language that has the same meaning.9.There is a discount _ you pay in advance.10.The course _ English language skills used in business meetings and in areas suc

43、h as marketing and advertising.北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 1.stands out 2.rely on 3.through various media 4.Setting achievable targets 5.well worth the extra effort 6.keep in mind 7.for ages 8.Regardless of 9.provided that 10.focuses on北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研.完成句子1.You need to _(扩大词汇量)by 10

44、new words every day.2._(将你的目标告诉你的朋友)so they can help motivate you as well.3.You would probably think that the father _(在祝贺儿子某事做得好).4.Across the world _(在背上轻拍)and a smile usually means，“Well done”.5.Body language is used to _(交流态度和情感).北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研答案 1.enlarge your vocabulary 2.Inform your friends of your targets 3.was congratulating his son on doing something well 4.a pat on the back municate both attitudes and feelings北师大版北师大版 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研请做：课时作业（十九）