全国2021年高考英语冲刺压轴卷（含解析）.docx

1、2021年最新高考冲刺压轴卷英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She has a fa

2、rm.B. She really likes animals.C. She once lived on the farm.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting.B. The countryside.C. A cup of tea.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Make a phone call. B. Continue to wait. C. Pick up a friend.4. Who is Mike?A. The womans husband. B. The wo

3、mans father C. The womans son.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt know the right way.B. She will go together with the man.C. She will go to the health center first.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. Over the phone. C. At the womans house.7. Where will the woman probably go tonight?A. To the park. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the woman plan to return?A. On Wednesday.

5、 B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.9. What can the woman do on the plane?A. Have a breakfast.B. Watch a movie.C. Deal with business.10. How does the woman feel finally?A. Satisfied.B. Worried.C. Unhappy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man need?A. A washing machine.B. A shirt.C. A stove.12. What does t

6、he woman suggest the man do?A. Take some cash.B. Buy some tools.C. Go with her.13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Salesman and customer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where did the idea of the book come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visi

7、t to the company.C. A TV talk show.15. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1950.B. In 1951C. In 1955.16. What are the speakers going to talk about next?A. The founder of the company.B. More records of unusual facts.C. The fastest bird in the world.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much sho

8、uld a 15-year-old girl pay per week?A. 105.B. 95.C. 85.18. What should children bring?A. Their clothes.B. Their lunch.C. Their books.19. What are children asked to do on Friday?A. Wear special shoes.B. Play with family.C. Give a show.20. What can children do today?A. Asking for a booking form.B. Att

9、end the summer course.C. Visit the Silver Star Theater School.【答案】1-5 CABCA6-10 BCBBA11-15 BCAAC16-20 BCBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two-week

10、supply of water and food.Potatoes Shelf life: 2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store them next to on

11、ions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea Shelf life: 6 to 12 months past “sell-by” dateDried tea leaves, whether loose(in a sealed container) or in teabags(in an unopened box) can easily last a

12、 year or more if theyre not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.PeanutsShelf life: 1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables Shelf l

13、ife: 1 to 2 years past “sell-by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicat

14、e the presence of bacteria inside.21. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.22. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should

15、 be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.23. What may shorten the “sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.【答案】21-23 ACD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介

16、绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。21.细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的“Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.”（红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能是很

17、好的搭档，但处于生食的状态时，它们会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。）可知，土豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据小标题Tea下的内容可知，干茶叶，无论是散装的（在密封的容器中）还是茶包（在未开封的盒子中），只要不受潮或潮湿，都可以保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选C。23.细节理解题。根据小标题Canned fruits and vegetables中的“Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to extreme heat, their

18、contents should stay good for two years or more.”（一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高温，其里面的食品应能保持良好两年或更久。）可知，罐头食品如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选D。BFauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called the “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing hi

19、s remarkable career. Mr. Singh, born in India in 1911, was a keen amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up. Getting over a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties. He moved to the UK soon after and no

20、w lives in Ilford, east London. He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three-piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000. Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record for the 90-plus. In the early 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world

21、records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14 seconds, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3000m and 5,000m world records. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian(百岁老人) to complete a marathon, agai

22、n in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27. Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure. He owed his extraordinary longevity to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food. Of marathon running he has said: “The first 20 miles are not difficult.

23、As for the last six miles, I keep talking to myself, Keep it up, old boy!”24. Which title is suitable for the text?A. Fauja Singh turns 109 this year.B. A professional runner.C. Fauja Singh hangs up his shoes.D. A centenarian runner.25. What do you know about Fauja Singh?A. He lost his running shoes

24、 in 2015.B. He starred in the Indian film, Fauja.C. He set nine world records in 2011.D. He got stuck in the personal tragedies.26. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. Mr. Singhs race achievements.B. Mr. Singhs practice in the U.K.C. Mr. Singhs training experience.D. Mr. Singhs attempts at spo

25、rts.27. What contributes to Mr. Singhs long life?A. His healthy lifestyle.B. Smoking and drinking.C. Competitive running.D. His passion for marathon.【答案】24-27 DCAA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，主要追溯他非凡的职业生涯。文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。24.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，现年109岁的Fa

26、uja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，而且他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。结合文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。可知，D选项（一个百岁跑步者）最符合文章标题。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the early 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day.”（在2011年初，他刚100岁时，Singh在1天内创造了8个世界纪录。）和“Days later, he became the first centenarian to com

27、plete a marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27.”（几天之后，他成为第一个完成马拉松的百岁老人，也是在多伦多，耗时8:25:27。）可知，在2011年Singh打破了9项世界纪录。故选C。26.主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，他的第一次跑步是2000年的伦敦马拉松。在2011年初，他刚100岁时，Singh在1天内创造了8个世界纪录。他在23.14秒内跑完了100米，然后又打破了200米，400米，800米，1500米，3000米和5000米的世界纪录。其中三项之前从来没有任何100以上的人参加过。几天之后，他成为第一个完成马拉

28、松的百岁老人，也在多伦多，耗时8:25:27。本段主要讲述Singh在跑步方面的成就。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He owed his extraordinary longevity to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food.”（他把他的长寿归功于素食，不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃油炸食品。）可知，Singh的长寿主要是因为健康的生活习惯。故选A。CLack of sleep among children and teenagers in China has worsened in the pa

29、st decade, with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days, a new report has found.Chinese youngsters snooze 7.8 hours a night on average on school days, down 0.3 hours from 2009, according to the report released on Monday by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Psycholog

30、y.Researchers surveyed more than 15,800 students from Henan, Hebei and Guangdong provinces from April to July, asking what time they go to bed and wake up on days they take offline classes on campus.Only 46.4 percent of them sleep for at least 8 hours, compared with 47.4 percent in 2009.According to

31、 an action plan laying out measures to be taken from 2019 to 2030 to promote the health of citizens, primary school students are recommended to get a minimum of 10 hours of sleep a night. For junior high school and senior high school students, the recommended sleep durations per night are 9 and 8 ho

32、urs respectively.By this set of standards, more than 95 percent of students from primary schools, nearly 91 percent at junior high and 84 percent at senior high, did not get enough sleep on school days, heightening the risk of them developing cognitive, mental and physical health problems, the repor

33、t said.Hou Jinqin, a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences who co-authored the study, suggested local authorities implement measures instructed by the Ministry of Education, such as lessening academic burdens, postponing start times at school and encouraging children to be enrol

34、led at institutions closer to home, in order to prolong sleeping hours.In terms of the COVID-19 outbreaks impact on sleep, she said available research overseas shows school closures forced by the COVID-19 epidemic have added two hours of sleep to young students studying at home.In China, some studie

35、s have revealed no marked differences in sleeping patterns of students before and after school reopened, she added.28. What does the underlined word “insufficient” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Unconditional.B. Inadequate.C. Untypical.D. Incalculable.29. How many hours of sleep are recommended for pupils?A

36、. 7-8.B. 8-9.C. 9.D. 10.30. Which of the following may Hou Jinqin agree with?A. Reducing their course load.B. Starting school a bit earlier.C. Attending extra-curricular courses.D. Promoting a new sleeping pattern.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new study on sleep habit

37、s.B. To advise people to lengthen their sleeping hours.C. To analyse the reasons why youngsters lack sleep.D. To propose measures to handle student sleep shortfall.【答案】28-31 BDAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一份最新报告发现，过去10年，我国儿童和青少年睡眠不足状况恶化，超过80%的儿童和青少年在校期间睡眠不足。28.词义猜测题。根据上文“Lack of sleep among children and teena

38、gers in China has worsened in the past decade”（一份最新报告发现，过去10年，我国儿童和青少年睡眠不足状况恶化）可推知，insufficient sleep意为“睡眠不足”，Inadequate意为“不足的”。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“According to an action plan laying out measures to be taken from 2019 to 2030 to promote the health of citizens, primary school students are recommende

39、d to get a minimum of 10 hours of sleep a night.”（根据2019年至2030年将采取的促进公民健康的行动计划，建议小学生每晚至少睡10小时。）可知，建议小学生每晚至少睡10小时。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据文章第七段，国家教育科学研究所研究员侯金勤是该研究的合著者之一，他建议地方政府实施教育部指示的措施，比如减轻学业负担，推迟上学时间，鼓励孩子到离家近的学校上学，以延长睡眠时间。因此可推知他可能会同意减少他们的课程负担。故选A。31.推理判断题。文章第一段介绍一份最新报告发现，过去10年，我国儿童和青少年睡眠不足状况恶化，超过80%的儿童和青少

40、年在校期间睡眠不足。再根据文章第七段，国家教育科学研究所研究员侯金勤是该研究的合著者之一，他建议地方政府实施教育部指示的措施，比如减轻学业负担，推迟上学时间，鼓励孩子到离家近的学校上学，以延长睡眠时间。因此文章主要目的是提出处理学生睡眠不足的措施。故选D。DIn 1998, people in Na Doi, a quiet village in northwest Thailand, noticed that their fish catches in the nearby Ngao River were declining. The fish they did manage to net

41、were also getting smaller. Together, Na Dois 75 households decided to try a new solution: they would set aside a small stretch of river to be strictly off-limits to fishing. The rules are usually simple: no fishing of any kind in an agreed-upon area marked by flags or signs. While freshwater reserve

42、s wont solve everything, in places where fish populations are under pressure, they can give species much-needed breathing room to rebuild their numbers, ultimately making them better able to weather other environmental problems. Na Doi was the second village in the Ngao River valley to adopt this pi

43、oneering approach to freshwater fisheries management. Since the late 1990s, at least 50 other villages there have done the same. As a whole, the entirely grassroots-led reserves have been surprisingly successful, according to findings recently published in Nature. Most importantly, the Thailand case

44、 provides probably the best real-world proof that fisheries reserves can benefit not just oceans, but freshwater, tooIn 2012, Aaron Koning, then a doctoral student at the University of Wisconsin, began investigating the Ngao River valley reserves to see how widespread and successful they truly were.

45、 Koning found, not surprisingly, that older and bigger reserves were more successful, because they offered more time and space including more kinds of habitat in which to rebuild fish populations and re-establish rare species. But even reserves established in the last couple of years showed clear be

46、nefits from being spared intense fishing pressure. “Reserves that were located closer to a village tended to have an advantage,” Koning says, “probably because villagers were better able to enforce the rules.”By comparing different systems and approaches around the world, Koning and his colleagues h

47、ope to identify common factors for success that could be tailored to diverse rivers and lakes.32. What drove Na Doi to create freshwater reserves?A. The declining of the freshwater.B. The success of the nearby villages.C. The increasing fish populations.D. The worsening of the fishing conditions.33.

48、 What does the success of Thailand freshwater reserves suggest?A. Fisheries reserves are helpful in freshwater.B. Thailand is a pioneer in fisheries management.C. The Thailand approach has been applied worldwide.D. Many fish species need to rebuild their numbers,34. Aaron Koning found reserves that

49、were more successful.A. had better rulesB. were bigger and olderC. had more fish populationsD. were created more recently35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Grassroots-led Reserves Inspire the WorldsB. Fisheries Reserves Benefit Thailand RiversC. Investigate the Ngao River Valley Reserv

50、esD. Na Doi Is Leading Thailand to a Better Future【答案】32-35 DABB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国的一些农民在河流中设立淡水保护区来保护水域和渔业，并取得了良好的成效。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，1998年，在泰国西北部一个安静的村庄纳多伊，人们注意到他们在附近的Ngao河上的渔获量正在下降。他们设法捕捉到的鱼也在变小。纳多伊的75户家庭决定一起尝试一种新的解决方案：他们将留出一小段河流，严格禁止捕鱼。可知由于渔民的捕鱼量数量下降，所以纳多伊预留出一小段河流禁止捕鱼。即捕鱼条件的恶化，促使纳多伊开始建立淡水保护区。故选

51、D。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most importantly, the Thailand case provides probably the best real-world proof that fisheries reserves can benefit not just oceans, but freshwater, too.”（最重要的是，泰国的案例可能证明了，在现实世界中，渔业储备不仅可以使海洋受益，也可以使淡水受益。）可知，泰国淡水保护区的成功可以证明渔业储备可以让淡水受益。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Koning found, not surprising

52、ly, that older and bigger reserves were more successful可知，Koning发现更古老和更大的保护区能更成功。故选B。35.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍纳多伊的75户家庭决定一起尝试一种新的解决方案：他们将留出一小段河流，严格禁止捕鱼，以及文章第三段说泰国的案例可能证明了，在现实世界中，渔业储备不仅可以使海洋受益，也可以使淡水受益。因此本文主要介绍了泰国的一些农民在河流中设立淡水保护区来保护水域和渔业，并取得了良好的成效。那么B项（渔业保护区对泰国河流有利）满足题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

53、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to choose a college major?For you to be able to choose a college major that makes sense for you, you first need to figure out what you want out of a college major. For some people, knowing they will almost always be able to find a job throughout their lives is most imp

54、ortant. For others, being able to pursue a particular intellectual interest is the critical factor. Most people are motivated by some combination of factors that they weigh in balance. These factors will guide you towards the answer to the question, “What college major is right for me?” 36 Your Inte

55、restsYour interests are an important part of picking a major. If you really dislike what you are studying, you will be miserable. 37 So it is essential that you are actually interested in what you are studying. 38 You should also consider what youre good at when you think about how to choose your ma

56、jor.This doesnt mean that you should definitely major in whatever you are best at in high school. For one thing, you will probably discover new talents in college as you take courses in areas that werent available to you in high school. For another thing, the thing that youre “best” at is not necess

57、arily what matches best with all your other priorities and goals.Your Future Career 39 For some majors, its fairly clear what sort of job the degree will lead to. A degree in teaching will lead to teaching, a degree in nursing to nursing, and so on. For others, its less clear. 40 Thus, in terms of a

58、 future career, dont just think of what job title you will be qualified for, because those things shift all the time. Think about the skills you will learn in your major, and how much those skills are in demand.To sum up, we need to take various factors into consideration when choosing a major.A. Yo

59、ur AbilitiesB. Your EffortsC. Here are some factors you will probably want to consider.D. However, its important to remember that its finally your major.E. It makes sense to consider what kind of job prospects you will have.F. A degree in communications or sociology could lead to a variety of jobs.G

60、. Additionally, you wont be particularly motivated to complete your coursework.【答案】36-40 CGAEF【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍就如何选择大学专业提出了建议。36.上文提示：这些因素会引导你回答一个问题，“什么专业适合我？”设空处下面的内容在介绍如何选专业，承接上下文，C项（以下是一些你可能需要考虑的因素。）切题。该项承接了上面的问题，又顺承了下文。some factors呼应下文的小标题。故选C。37.上文提示：如果你真的不喜欢你所学的东西，你会很痛苦）承接上文进一步说明如果你真的不喜欢你所学的东西

61、所带来的的不良影响，G项（此外，你也不会特别有动力去学完你的课程作业。）切题。该项中的Additionally与上文构成递进关系，“wont be particularly motivated”又与上文的dislike和miserable相吻合。故选G。38.该项是小标题，结合上下文小标题，应该在A、B中选。下文提示：在选专业的时候，你也应该考虑自己擅长什么。由此可知，A项（你的能力）为短文最佳标题。故选A。39.下文提示：对于一些专业来说，这个学位会从事什么工作很清楚了。顺接下文，E项（考虑你将拥有什么样的工作前景是很有意义的。）切题。该项中的“what kind of job prospe

62、cts you will have”与下文的“what sort of job the degree will lead to”相吻合。故选E。40.下文提示：因此，就未来职业而言，不要只考虑你能胜任什么职位，因为这些头衔总是在变化。顺接下文，F项（传播学或社会学的学位可以让你找到各种各样的工作。）切题。该项中的“lead to a variety of jobs”与上文的“those things shift all the time”保持一致。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选

63、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was born into a family that was short on money but long on seeking knowledge. We had many 41 . And for me, libraries were a place to get my favorite books.I got older and did the things most people did. Then one spring and summer my life changed. I 42 my wif

64、e and retired. I realized that I had 43 time on my hands than I had things to do. 44 , I took a volunteer job at an organization that 45 food, clothes and perhaps some hope to 46 members of our community. It was, and remains, an excellent organization, but I didnt feel a(n) 47 between it and me. I l

65、eft.At the same time, I 48 that I was about to lose touch with an old, dear friend. Traditional methods of 49 were out of the question. I had only a vague(模糊的) idea of what an email was, and I had no 50 . As you might well guess, I had no 51 feelings about computers. I had to 52 : I could keep the a

66、ttitude, or keep the friend. An easy decision.My little library in Camp Verde, Arizona was beginning a computer class designed for beginners. I 53 how to email. Having no computer, I had to drive to the 54 most days to do my emailing. Over a period of time I 55 the attention of Alice, a worker at th

67、e library. She felt the library would be the 56 place for me to volunteer. She had a point. I was already there a lot and I 57 the people I came in contact with. So I 58 .Over the next couple of years, I learned much more about computers in general and 59 came to the point where I was actually able

68、to 60 others with some computer problems. Imagine that!41. A. toysB. goodsC. worksD. books42. A. metB. noticedC. lostD. forgave43. A. betterB. moreC. lessD. happier44. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Instead45. A. soldB. collectedC. sentD. made46. A. nervousB. activeC. unluckyD. important47. A.

69、 interestB. connectionC. creativityD. trust48. A. believedB. imaginedC. dreamtD. discovered49. A. expressionB. explanationC. descriptionD. communication50. A. computerB. moneyC. friendD. car51. A. clearB. warmC. terribleD. mixed52. A. chooseB. shareC. hideD. admit53. A. taughtB. knewC. forgotD. lear

70、ned54. A. schoolB. communityC. libraryD. organization55. A. shiftedB. attractedC. avoidedD. escaped56. A. funnyB. awfulC. strangeD. perfect57. A. changedB. praisedC. enjoyedD. disliked58. A. volunteeredB. leftC. doubtedD. hesitated59. A. finallyB. reasonablyC. obviouslyD. suddenly60. A. recognizeB.

71、helpC. acceptD. provide【答案】41-45 DCBAC46-50 CBDDA51-55 BADCB56-60 DCAAB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后学习电脑技能，通过网络与朋友沟通，并在图书馆做志愿者工作，丰富退休生活。41.考查名词词义辨析。A. toys：玩具；B. goods：货物；C. works：工厂；D. books：书本。根据“And for me, libraries were a place to get my favorite books.”可知，作者家里有很多书。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。A. met：遇到；B. noticed：注意到

72、；C. lost：失去；D. forgave：原谅。根据“Then one spring and summer my life changed.”可知，妻子去世了，改变了作者的生活。故选C。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我手头的时间比我要做的事情要多。A. better：更好的；B. more：更多的；C. less：更少的；D. happier：更快乐的。作者退休了，所以有更多的时间了。故选B。44.考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore：因此；B. Otherwise：否则；C. However：然而；D. Instead：代替。作者因为有了更多的时间，因此找了一份工作。故选

73、A。45.考查动词词义辨析。A. sold：卖；B. collected：收集；C. sent：送；D. made：制作。根据“I took a volunteer job at an organization”可知，作者做志愿者帮助发放物品。故选C。46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous：紧张的；B. active：积极的；C. unlucky：不幸运的；D. important：重要的。志愿者将一些物品和希望给不幸的人。故选C。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它过去是，现在仍然是一个优秀的组织，但我感觉不到它和我之间的联系。A. interest：兴趣；B. connection：联

74、系；C. creativity：创造力；D. trust：信任。根据“It was，and remains, an excellent organization”和转折词but以及“I left.”可知作者感觉不到这个组织与作者之间有什么联系。故选B。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我发现自己即将与一位老朋友失去联系。A. believed：相信；B. imagined：想象；C. dreamt：梦想；D. discovered：发现。根据“I was about to lose touch with an old, dear friend.”可知故选D。49.考查名词词义辨析。A.

75、expression：表情；B. explanation：解释；C. description：描述；D. communication：交流。根据“I had only a vague(模糊的) idea of what an email was”可知，作者知道传统的方式联系老朋友是不可能的了。故选D。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对电子邮件只有一个模糊的概念，而且我没有电脑。A. computer：电脑；B. money：金钱；C. friend：朋友；D. car：汽车。此处指作者没有电脑。故选A。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你可能猜到的，我对电脑没有热情。A. clear：清晰的

76、；B. warm：热情的；C. terrible：可怕的；D. mixed：混合的。根据空格前句可知，作者对电脑没有什么热情。故选B。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须做出选择是保持这种态度，还是维系朋友？A. choose：选择；B. share：分享；C. hide：隐藏；D. admit：承认。根据“I could keep the attitude, or keep the friend. An easy decision.”可知，作者必须在两者之间做出选择。故选A。53.考查动词词义辨析。A. taught：教；B. knew：知道；C. forgot：忘记；D. learned：

77、学习。根据“My little library in Camp Verde, Arizona was beginning a computer class designed for beginners.”可知，作者上电脑课，学会了发电子邮件。故选D。54.考查名词词义辨析。A. school：学校；B. community：社区；C. library：图书馆；D. organization：组织。作者因为没有电脑，所以得去图书馆用电脑写电子邮件。故选C。55.考查动词词义辨析。A. shifted：改变；B. attracted：吸引；C. avoided：避免；D. escaped：逃离。a

78、ttract the attention of sb.：吸引某人的注意。作者经常去图书馆，所以引起图书管理员的注意。故选B。56.考查形容词词义辨析。A. funny：有趣的；B. awful：糟糕的；C. strange：奇怪的；D. perfect：完美的。作者喜欢图书馆，所以图书馆是作者做志愿者的最佳场所。故选D。57.考查动词词义辨析。A. changed：改变；B. praised：赞扬；C. enjoyed：享受；D. disliked：不喜欢。根据“I was already there a lot”可知，作者喜欢在图书馆接触到的人。故选C。58.考查动词词义辨析。A. volu

79、nteered：自愿；B. left：离开；C. doubted：怀疑；D. hesitated：犹豫。此处指作者自愿做图书馆志愿者。故选A。59.考查副词词义辨析。A. finally：最终；B. reasonably：合理地；C. obviously：显然地；D. suddenly：突然。根据“Over the next couple of years, I learned much more about computers in general”可知，作者学习了许多电脑知识，所以最终能够帮助别人解决一些电脑的问题了。故选A。60.考查动词词义辨析。A. recognize：承认；B. h

80、elp：帮助；C. accept：接受；D. provide：提供。因为在图书馆学习了许多电脑知识，所以作者最终能够帮助别人解决一些电脑的问题了。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhangs quantum computing system can calculate 100 trillion times faster 61 the worlds fastest existing supercomputer.A research team including the famous Chine

81、se quantum physicist Pan Jianwei 62 (announce) on December 4, 2020 a vital breakthrough, achieving a quantum computational advantage.This 63 (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing a quantum computational advantage, also known 6

82、4 “quantum supremacy”.No traditional computer can perform the same task in 65 reasonable amount of time, and the speedup is unlikely to 66 (remove) by classical hardware improvements, according to the team.In the study, GBS was used to provide a 67 (high) efficient way of demonstrating quantum compu

83、tational speedup in solving some tasks.The team also said the new model processes about 10 billion times as fast as the 53-qubit quantum computer developed by Google and that the breakthrough 68 (be) the result of 20 years of effort, which has overcome several major technological blocks.69 (compare)

84、 with conventional computers, Jiuzhang is currently just a “champion in one single area,” but 70 (it) super-computing capacity has application potential in areas such as graph theory, machine learning and quantum chemistry, according to the team.【答案】61. than62. announced63. achievement64. as65. a66.

85、 be removed67. highly68. is69. Compared70. its【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个包括中国著名量子物理学家潘建伟在内的研究团队于2020年12月4日宣布了一个重要突破，实现了我们在量子计算方面的优势。这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破，也被称为“量子霸权”。61.考查介词。根据上文faster可知应用介词than。故填than。62.考查动词时态。句意：一个包括中国著名量子物理学家潘建伟在内的研究团队于2020年12月4日宣布了一个重要突破，实现了我们国家在量子计算方面的优势。根据后文on December 4, 202

86、0可知应用一般过去时。故填announced。63.考查名词。空处作主语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，This修饰可数名词单数。故填achievement。64.考查介词。短语be known as：被称为，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填as。65.考查冠词。句意：根据该团队的说法，没有哪台传统计算机可以在合理的时间内完成同样的任务，而且这种加速不太可能被常规硬件的改进所消除。an amount of：的数量，reasonable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。66.考查非谓语动词。此处为短语be unlikely to do sth.，意为“不可能”，且spee

87、dup与remove构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填be removed。67.考查副词。句意：在这项研究中，GBS被用来作为一种高效的方法来证明量子计算在解决一些任务时的效率。修饰后文形容词efficient应用副词highly，表示程度高。故填highly。68.考查动词时态。此处陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为breakthrough，谓语动词用单数。故填is。69.考查非谓语动词。be compared with：与相比，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。70.考查代词。修饰后文名词短语super-computing

88、 capacity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like sports so much. When I wa

89、s a little boy, my father often took me watch basketball matches. Since then, sports have became part of my life. When I started to go to school, I join the basketball team. I had much time to practice with our friends. Now, though high school life is extreme busy and I have to learn so many subject

90、, I still keep working out every day. Sports ground is my favorite place when I can take part in many activities, such as playing football, basketball or doing high jump. I am a person with a great energy. I enjoy take exercise.【答案】1.第二句，在watch前加to2.第三句，became改为become3.第四句，join改为joined4.第五句，our改为my5

91、.第六句，extreme改为extremely6.第六句，subject改为subjects7.第七句，when改为where8.第七句，orand9.第八句，去掉with后的a10.第九句，take改为taking【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对运动的热爱以及在成长过程中参与过的运动。1.考查不定式。take sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“带着某人做某事”。故在watch前加to。2.考查动词时态。根据Since then，知此处是现在完成时，助动词have后面要用become的过去分词，而become的过去分词还是become。故将became改为become。

92、3.考查时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故将join改为joined。4.考查代词。句意：我有很多时间和我的朋友练习。根据句意和主语I一致可知，此处应该用my。故将our改为my。5.考查副词。此处是修饰后面的形容词 busy，应该用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。6.考查名词单复数。根据many及subject的可数性可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是sports ground，在后面的从句中充当的是地点状语的成分，需用关系副词where引导。故将when改为wh

93、ere。8.考查连词。此处前后应该是并列关系，应该用and连接。故将or改为and。9.考查冠词。此处energy是指个人的精力、干劲，是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故将great前的a去掉。10.考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事，enjoy后需用动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日你班在老师的带领下进行了一次帮助附近的小区清扫、消毒的义务活动。请以A Meaningful Cleanup为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点和目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为

94、你写好。参考词汇：消毒disinfect (vt.)A Meaningful Cleanup 【范文】A Meaningful CleanupIn order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our class organized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning. We gathered on the playground and then we w

95、alked in a line to the community. Under the guidance of our teachers, we were divided into two groups. Students in Group One did some cleaning, like sweeping floors and mopping stairs. Meanwhile, students in Group Two disinfected the buildings. With everyones efforts, we finished the task successfully. Ive benefited a lot from the activity. It makes me learn teamwork and Ive realized community health is crucial and that I can also do something worthwhile for our community.