江苏省江阴市峭岐中学牛津译林版高二英语选修六导学案 UNIT 3 UNDERSTANDING EACH OTHER WORDS 1 .doc

1、M6 U3 Words (1) 1. greet vt. _ greeting n. _ , greetings _1) greet sb. with sth. _2) send my greetings and best wishes to you_2. ensure vt. _ =make sure of sth/ make sure that. n._ _ 1) This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. _2) I cant ensure his completing the task on time. _=I cant _ _

2、 he will complete the task on time. _=I cant _ _ _ his completing the task on time. =I cant _ _ _ he will complete the task on time.3. congratulate vt. _ n. _1)They congratulated him on his winning the first prize. _2)Congratulations to you on your winning the race! _ 4. permit n. _ a driving permit

3、 _ v. _ =allow 1) Please permit me to offer you some advice. _2) The teacher doesnt permit sleeping in class. _ 3) permission n. _ without permission _ ask for ones permission _Exx.1) Visitors _(not permit) to take photos.2) If the weather _(=_), well go camping this weekend. 5. prohibit v. (尤指以法令)

4、_ prohibition n. _1) We should prohibit smoking in public. _2) Teachers are prohibited from drinking alcohol during work hours. _Exx. 1) There is law _(prohibit) the sale of alcohol.2) They _(prohibit) from traveling abroad. forbid 直接面对面吩咐不许他人 ；ban语义最强，权威机关(含道义谴责)禁止Exx. 1)I _ my daughter to use my c

5、ar. 2) “Free Trial”practice will be _.3)The laws that _ speeding are familiar to us.6. adjust vt./vi. _;_ n. _ adj._ 1)We adjusted our watch to local time when in America. _2) You should quickly adjust yourself to the new surroundings . _3) She found it hard to adjust to working at night. _4) They s

6、hould make adjustment to the new environment. _7. accustomed adj. _ v. _ ; 1) Most Chinese people get/are/become accustomed to not drinking alcohol if driving a car. _2) It took him a while to accustom himself to getting along well with his classmates. _ 3) She was a person _ (习惯于) eight hourssleep

7、a night.8. alike adj.&adv. _ 1) The twins look alike, and they often think and act alike. _ 2)Great minds think alike. _alike 作形容词时，只可以作表语，意思同like.Similar指人或物之间完全或部分相似，常用词组：be similar to 译：我的看法与他的相似。_9. familiar adj. _ Sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 Sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人熟悉10. celebration

8、n. _ celebrate v. _1) They held a party in celebration of their sons birthday. _11. expectation n 期望，盼望 v. _live up to ones expectation 不辜负某人的期望beyond/out of (ones) expectation 出乎（某人的）意料 expect v 预料、预计、期待1） expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事2） Sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期待做某事3） Its expected that.

9、预计或期待.Exx. 1) The oil price _(expect)to fall next week. (常含有知道某事即将发生)2)I never expect there _ (be) such a quiet place in the noisy city.3)You did better in the exam than _.（expect）12. offence n. _ ; v. _ cause offence to. 导致对.的冒犯 13. let alone 1) He hasnt enough money for food, let alone amusements.

10、 _2)Let her alone when she is not happy. _背诵：1) let alone _ ; _ 2) let.alone _ 4)let.down 放下；使失望 5）let out 放出；泄露 6)let off 燃放、引爆；让下车下船; 14.show 的词组 on show= on exhibition/on display show around_ show off_show up_ show sth to sb _1. _(show) around the labs , the guests were taken to the library. 2.She wanted to _ her new evening dress at the party. 3.How did it _ that he hadnt _ yet?