江西省2022-2023学年高二英语下学期联合调研考试试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、2023年江西省高二年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下

2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man bring tomorrow?A. Cards. B. Textbooks. C. Pens.2. How old is the man?A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.3. Where will the speakers go after the film?A. To the cafe. B. To the library. C. To the music shop.4 Why i

3、s the man angry?A. The woman didnt show up.B. The woman didnt call him.C. The woman didnt finish her work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of keeping fit.B. Disadvantages of the gym.C. How to become a gym member.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man say about the womans watch?A. Its not a new model. B. Its not cheap to repair. C. Its not worth repairing.7. What does the woman decide to do at last?A. Buy a similar watch.B. Find another watch repairer.C

5、. Let the man repair her watch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man know about the art gallery?A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. Two years ago.9. What does the man say about the exhibition?A. It was not crowded.B. It was not worth visiting.C. It had a big collection of arts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What d

6、oes the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the kitchen. B. Expand the kitchen. C. Decorate the kitchen.11. What may cause the delay?A. Writing schedules. B. Hiring workers. C. Finding materials.12. When will the woman get the schedule?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whe

7、re is Ibiza?A. In Turkey. B. In Greece. C. In Spain.14. Who went to Ibiza before?A. Amy. B. Carla. C. Nicky.15. Why did the woman and her friends choose to go to Ibiza?A. It was cheap and close. B. It had many activities. C. The weather was great.16. Why did the woman feel angry during her stay abro

8、ad?A. Carla didnt cook.B. Carla didnt wash up.C. Carla always forgot her key.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who inspired the speaker to go to the Antarctic?A. Her uncle. B. A movie role. C. An Antarctic explorer.18. What left the speaker a deep impression in the Antarctic?A. Snow. B. Weather. C. Brightness.1

9、9. What did the speaker miss least on her trip?A. Delicious food. B. A hot bath. C. Her comfortable bed.20. How many times has the speaker been to the Antarctic?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndependence HallIndependenc

10、e Hall in Philadelphia is one of the most important sites in US history, being the site where the nation declared (宣布) independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776. The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also includes many important sites such as Congress Hall and Lib

11、erty Bell Center.Mesa Verde National ParkMesa Verde National Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-protected houses dating back to 600 AD. Mesa Verde National Park was once the home of the Pueblos, a Native American people who lived there for over 700 years before moving to New Mexico a

12、nd Arizona.Historic JamestowneIt was in Historic Jamestowne in 1607 that the English set up their first successful colony (殖民地) in America. Today, Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Historical Park, a historic site which includes YorkTown Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memo

13、rial. Among its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, which is the creation of the first industrial building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.The Bunker Hill MonumentThe Bunker Hill Monument is to remind people of the Battle of Bunker

14、 Hill, which took place on 17 June 1775 between the British army and the armies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island early in the American Revolution.1. Which of the following sites is near Congress Hall?A. Independence Hall.B. Historic Jamestowne.C. Mesa Verde National Par

15、k.D. The Bunker Hill Monument.2 What can we know about Mesa Verde National Park?A. It is related to the colonial history.B. It was originally built by Mexicans.C. It has well-preserved historic houses.D. It reminds people of the pain of war.3. Where are people strongly advised to go in Historic Jame

16、stowne?A. Colonial Parkway.B. YorkTown Battlefield.C. The Cape Henry Memorial.D. The Jamestown Glasshouse.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了4个美国具有历史意义的建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Independence Hall介绍内容中的“The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also includes many important sites suc

17、h as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Center.(该大厅现在是独立国家历史公园的一部分，该公园还包括许多重要的景点，如国会大厅和自由钟中心)”可知，Independence Hall 与 Congress Hall都位于国家独立历史公园内，所以独立大厅靠近国会大厅。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Mesa Verde National Park介绍内容中“Mesa Verde National Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-protected houses dating back

18、to 600 AD.(梅萨维德国家公园(Mesa Verde National Park)是美国原住民的遗址，包括600座保护良好的房屋，其历史可以追溯到公元600年)”可知，梅萨维德国家公园是一处关于美洲土著居民的景点，那里有600座保存完好、可追溯到公元600年的房子。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Historic Jamestowne介绍内容中的“Among its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, which is the creation of the first industrial

19、building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.(在众多景点中，值得一看的是詹姆斯敦温室(Jamestown Glasshouse)，它是弗吉尼亚公司(Virginia Company)建造的第一座工业建筑，这家总部位于伦敦的公司创建了这个殖民地)”可知，在 Historic Jamestowne公园的诸多景点中，绝不能错过的景点是Jamestown Glasshouse。故选D项。BTheres a phrase in Australia that is still wide

20、ly in use today, “youve got Buckleys”. It relates to a man named William Buckley.Born in Cheshire, England, Buckley had served in the Napoleonic Wars where he was wounded in action, before being accused of receiving stolen goods (a roll of cloth) and sentenced to transportation (流放) for life in 1802

21、. Buckley arrived at Port Phillip Bay with more than 300 soldiers, settlers and prisoners in 1803, aged 23.However, the settlers failed to settle at Port Phillip Bay and they gave up the site they chose for their settlement. As the settlers prepared to leave for Tasmania, Buckley escaped with 2 othe

22、r men. But after reaching the other side of Port Phillip Bay the two tired, hungry and frightened men turned back for Sullivan Bay.Buckley would not give up and he wandered on alone, eating shellfish and fruits for several weeks before he was befriended by the Wathaurong people. Over the next 32 yea

23、rs Buckley lived with the Wathaurong and learnt their language and customs.When John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association, arrived with new settlers in 1835, Buckley finally decided to meet them. At first he couldnt remember his own language or name but managed to identify himsel

24、f by the letters “WB” on his arm. He tried to work for the settlers and was employed as an interpreter between the settlers and the aborigines (土著人). But he felt he wasnt trusted by either side. After less than 2 years he left for Hobart where he died after an accident in January 1856.Buckleys story

25、 has been reinterpreted many times over the years. His name lives on in Australian English with the saying “youve got Buckleys”. It means very little chancedespite the fact that the real Buckley took his impossible chance for freedom and survived.4. Why did William Buckley leave England?A. He was fo

26、und guilty.B. He tried to escape war.C. He was caught stealing.D. He hoped for a better life.5. What happened to the three prisoners during their escape?A. They suffered many hardships.B. Two of them died of starvation.C. They met the Wathaurong people.D. Buckley gave up on the other two.6. What do

27、we know about Buckleys last years?A. He worked as an interpreter.B. He earned his living in Hobart.C. He got on well with Batmans settlers.D. He stayed with the Wathaurong people.7. In which situation will you say “youve got Buckleys”?A. When a person survived a disaster.B. When a person isnt truste

28、d by people.C. When a person tries to do something interesting.D. When a person wants to take a flight on a stormy night.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述巴克利的故事，来说明短语“youve got Buckleys”的意思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in Cheshire, England, Buckley had served in the Napoleonic Wars where he was w

29、ounded in action, before being accused of receiving stolen goods (a roll of cloth) and sentenced to transportation for life in 1802. (巴克利出生于英国柴郡，曾在拿破仑战争中服役，并在战斗中负伤。1802年，他被指控偷东西(一卷布)，被判终身流放)”可知他偷东西被当场抓住，被判终身流放而离开英国。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But after reaching the other side of Port Phillip Bay the

30、two tired, hungry and frightened men turned back for Sullivan Bay.(但在到达菲利浦港的另一边后，这两个又累又饿又害怕的人转身向沙利文湾驶去)”和第四段 “Buckley would not give up and he wandered on alone, eating shellfish and fruits for several weeks before he was befriended by the Wathaurong people.(巴克利没有放弃，他独自流浪，吃了几个星期的贝类和水果，直到他得到了瓦塔荣人的帮助)

31、”可推知逃跑的三人一定遭受了很多苦难。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He tried to work for the settlers and was employed as an interpreter between the settlers and the aborigines. But he felt he wasnt trusted by either side. After less than 2 years he left for Hobart where he died after an accident in January 1856.(他试图为移民工作，

32、并被聘为移民和土著之间的翻译。但他觉得双方都不信任他。不到两年之后，他去了霍巴特，在1856年1月的一次事故中去世)”可知因为得不到两边人的信任，巴克利来到了霍巴特，最后死在了那里。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buckleys story has been reinterpreted many times over the years. His name lives on in Australian English with the saying “youve got Buckleys”. It means very little chancedespite the fac

33、t that the real Buckley took his impossible chance for freedom and survived.(多年来，巴克利的故事被多次重新诠释。他的名字在澳大利亚英语中被用于“youve got Buckleys”。这意味着机会很小尽管事实是，真正的巴克利抓住了他不可能的机会，获得了自由，并活了下来)”可知，“youve got Buckleys”意思是机会很小，可知D项“When a person wants to take a flight on a stormy night.(当一个人想在暴风雨的夜晚乘坐飞机时)”符合。故选D项。CCo-sl

34、eeping under any circumstances is not safe for newborn baby sleep, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) stressed Tuesday in the first update to its safe sleep guidelines (指南) for babies since 2016.“We know that many parents choose to share a bed with a child, for instance, perhaps to help with b

35、reastfeeding (喂奶) or because of a cultural preference or a belief that it is safe. But the evidence is clear that co-sleeping significantly raises the risk of a babys injury or death. And for that reason AAP cannot support bed-sharing under any circumstances.” said Dr. Rebecca Carlin, who co-authore

36、d the guidelines and technical report from the AAP Task Force on Sudden Baby Death Syndrome and the AAP Committee on Fetus and Newborn, in a statement.Some 3,500 newborn babies, many of whom are in socially disadvantaged communities, die from sleep-related baby deaths in the United States each year,

37、 the AAP said. “The rate of sudden unexpected baby deaths (SUBDs) among Black and American Indian Native babies was more than double and almost triple (三倍), respectively, that of white newborn babies (85 per 100,000 live births) in 20102013,” the AAP noted in a statement.While the AAP strongly advis

38、es against co-sleeping, its updated guidelines say babies should sleep in the same room with their parents for at least six months on a separate sleep surface with a firm, flat surface.Based on new Consumer Product Safety Commission regulations that will go into effect this week, the only products w

39、hich can be marketed for baby sleep include cribs (婴儿床) and bedside sleepersthe separate small cribs that attach to the parents bed but allow babies to sleep alone. Parents should not use products for sleep that arent specifically marketed for sleep, the AAP said.8. What results in AAPs disagreement

40、 with co-sleeping?A. Breastfeeding.B. Circumstances.C. Cultural preferences.D. Babies personal safety.9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The rate of newborn babies.B. The rate of socially disadvantaged babies.C. The rate of sudden unexpected baby deaths.D. The rate of

41、 Black and American Indian Native babies.10. What are parents recommended to do according to the updated guidelines?A. To sleep in separate rooms with their babies.B. To put babies to sleep on a soft and flat surface.C. To provide separate cribs for babies to sleep alone.D. To recognize the products

42、 that are marketed for sleep.11. Whats the authors main purpose in writing this text?A. To present a guideline.B. To clarify a problem.C. To explain a phenomenon.D. To make a comparison.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了美国儿科学会（AAP）在2016年以来首次更新婴儿安全睡眠指南时强调，在任何情况下与新生儿共睡都是不安全的。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二

43、段“We know that many parents choose to share a bed with a child, for instance, perhaps to help with breastfeeding or because of a cultural preference or a belief that it is safe. But the evidence is clear that co-sleeping significantly raises the risk of a babys injury or death. And for that reason A

44、AP cannot support bed-sharing under any circumstances?(我们知道，许多父母选择与孩子同睡一张床，例如，可能是为了帮助母乳喂养，也可能是出于文化偏好或认为这样做是安全的。但有证据表明，同睡会显著增加婴儿受伤或死亡的风险。正因为如此，美国儿科学会在任何情况下都不能支持同床共枕)”可知，共睡会导致婴儿的人身安全。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“The rate of sudden unexpected baby deaths (SUBDs) among Black and American Indian Native babies w

45、as more than double and almost triple(黑人和美洲印第安原住民婴儿的突然意外死亡率是超过两倍接近三倍)”可知，that指代的是婴儿意外猝死的比率。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While the AAP strongly advises against co-sleeping, its updated guidelines say babies should sleep in the same room with their parents for at least six months on a separate sleep surf

46、ace with a firm, flat surface.(虽然美国儿科学会强烈建议不要与父母同睡，但其最新指南称，婴儿应该与父母在同一个房间里睡至少六个月，睡在一个坚实平坦的单独的床面上)”可知，根据最新的指南，建议家长为婴儿提供单独的婴儿床，让他们单独睡觉。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Co-sleeping under any circumstances is not safe for newborn baby sleep, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) stressed Tuesday in the first u

47、pdate to its safe sleep guidelines for babies since 2016.(周二，美国儿科学会(AAP)在2016年以来首次更新婴儿安全睡眠指南时强调，在任何情况下与新生儿共睡都是不安全的)”结合后文内容，可知，本文主要呈现了一条和新生儿共睡是不安全的指南。故选A项。DHumans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or

48、things from any place on the ground or in the air. Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.Scientists have known that animals such as birds and sea turtles use magnetic (磁性的) fields to find food and nesting sites. So, they wanted to know if bonnethead sharks a type

49、 of small hammerhead shark could use magnetic fields in the same way.In an experiment the scientists caught bonnethead sharks off the coast of Florida. Next, they exposed the sharks to magnetic conditions. These conditions were similar to ones that the sharks usually encounter hundreds of kilometers

50、 away from the Florida location. The simulated (模拟) conditions made the sharks think they were further south than they actually were. The sharks responded by swimming north, proving that they could respond to magnetic fields.Robert Hueter, a senior scientist, who was not involved in the study, said

51、that he would like to see more research on how the sharks use the magnetic fields to determine their location and whether larger, long-distance migrating(迁徙) sharks use a similar system to find their way. “The question has always been: Even if sharks are sensitive to magnetic orientation, do they us

52、e this sense to find their way in the oceans, and how?” he added.The information learned from the study could also help scientists keep track of and manage different sharks throughout the worlds oceans. It may help them understand why shark populations are declining. Knowing how sharks find their wa

53、y in the oceans could be one step toward saving them.12. Why isGPS mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To state an opinion.B. To introduce a finding.C. To provide basic information.D. To confirm a prediction.13. What did scientists do to prove sharks response to magnetic fields?A. Observing sharks natural h

54、abitats.B. Analyzing sharks different response.C. Placing sharks further south of Florida.D. Modelling conditions familiar to sharks.14. What can be learned from Robert Hueters words in Paragraph 4?A. He is eager to participate in the further research.B. He is optimistic about the future about the r

55、esearch.C. He is doubtful about the accuracy of Kellers experiment.D. He is curious about sharks response to the magnetic fields.15. What is the best title for the text?A Magnetic Field Sharks Natural GPSB. GPS an Effective Positioning SystemC. Sharks an Endangered Species to ProtectD. Byran Keller

56、a Pioneer in Magnetic Study【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or things from any place on the ground or

57、 in the air. Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”可推知，作者用类比的手法介绍一种新发现科学家发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In an experiment, the scientists caught bonnethead sharks off the

58、coast of Florida. Next, they exposed the sharks to magnetic conditions. These conditions were similar to ones that the sharks usually encounter hundreds of kilometers away from the Florida location. The simulated (模拟) conditions made the sharks think they were further south than they actually were.

59、The sharks responded by swimming north, proving that they could respond to magnetic fields.(在一项实验中，科学家们在佛罗里达海岸捕获了帽头鲨。接下来，他们将鲨鱼暴露在磁场条件下。这些情况与鲨鱼通常在离佛罗里达数百公里的地方遇到的情况相似。模拟的环境使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南。鲨鱼的反应是向北游，证明它们可以对磁场做出反应)”可知，科学家们将鲨鱼暴露在磁性条件下，使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南，鲨鱼的反应证明它们能对磁场做出反应。由此可知，科学家做的是模拟磁性条件。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。

60、根据第四段“Robert Hueter, a senior scientist, who was not involved in the study, said that he would like to see more research on how the sharks use the magnetic fields to determine their location and whether larger, long-distance migrating sharks use a similar system to find their way.(没有参与这项研究的资深科学家罗伯特休

61、特说，他希望看到更多关于鲨鱼如何利用磁场确定自己位置的研究，以及大型长途迁徙的鲨鱼是否使用类似的系统来找到自己的路)”可推知，罗伯特休特对鲨鱼对磁场的反应很好奇。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or things from any place on the ground or in the air.

62、 Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS，它能利用磁场来确定自己的位置。由此可知，A项“Magnetic Field-Sharks Natural GPS(磁场鲨鱼的天然GPS)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分1

63、2.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going to the gym after a long day at work can be a tiring task. However, once you get into the habit of making exercise a priority (优先事项), it gets easier! David Stine, author of The Whole Life, explains how you can make fitness a lifestyle choice. _16_.

64、 His physical activities have become a must on his calendar. He shared some of his thoughts with me. No matter what fitness plan you use, these points are practical and will do good to you._17_Based on your age, physical condition and body type, choose workouts that are realistic as far as what you

65、can and should do. What was appropriate for you at a certain age or life stage may not work for you today.Find workouts that you will enjoyTry doing different kinds of sports, like tennis or basketball as well as exercises and workouts. By doing so you will not get bored. _18_.Create chances to moti

66、vate yourselfActivities, competitions, and classes are offered year-round, both indoors and outdoors. _19_. It can encourage you to carry out your fitness plans.Use your calendar to keep yourself accountable (负责任)My tennis nights differ each week, depending upon with whom and when I can play, but I

67、practice at least three nights a week, after the kids are off to bed, early in the morning, or even on my lunch hour. _20_, since I can still be with my family at night and have time to walk. Putting these times in my calendar forces me to make room for workouts.A. Be realistic in what you doB. Thes

68、e short periods of time work bestC. Spend 30 to 60 minutes daily exercisingD. He has made playing tennis part of his lifeE. Take part in races held by communities or schoolsF. Doing things you enjoy will keep you coming back for moreG. Remember, its not about having time, its about making time【答案】16

69、. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将健身作为一种生活方式的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“David Stine, author of The Whole Life, explains how you can make fitness a lifestyle choice.( The Whole Life一书的作者David Stine解释了如何将健身作为一种生活方式的选择)”和后文“His physical activities have become a must on his calendar.(他的体育活动已成为他日程表上的一项

70、必须事项)”可知此处是在介绍David Stine的健身经验，所以D项“He has made playing tennis part of his life(他已使打网球成为他生活的一部分)”符合文意，其中he代指上文中的David Stine。故选D项。【17题详解】分析设空，空处为本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Based on your age, physical condition and body type, choose workouts that are realistic as far as what you can and should do. What was

71、 appropriate for you at a certain age or life stage may not work for you today.(根据你的年龄、身体状况和体型，选择你能做和应该做的现实的锻炼。在某个年龄或人生阶段适合你的东西，现在可能不适合你)”可知，本段是在讲述选择符合实际的锻炼方式，所以A项“Be realistic in what you do(锻炼要现实一点)”符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Find workouts that you will enjoy(找到你喜欢的锻炼方式)”可知，本段主要讲述找到喜欢的锻炼方式，会更容易使它成为生

72、活的一部分，分析设空，位于段末，应是对本段的总结，所以F项“Doing things you enjoy will keep you coming back for more(做你喜欢做的事情会让你想要更多)”符合本段主题，且是总结句。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Activities, competitions, and classes are offered year-round, both indoors and outdoors.(全年都有室内和室外的活动、比赛和课程)”以及后文“It can encourage you to carry out your fitness plan

73、s.(它可以鼓励你执行你的健身计划)”可知，空处应是过渡句，且能被后文it指代，本段讲述的是参加有室内和室外的活动、比赛和课程，所以E项“Take part in races held by communities or schools(参加社区或学校举办的比赛)”符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“My tennis nights differ each week, depending upon with whom and when I can play, but I practice at least three nights a week, after the kids are

74、off to bed, early in the morning, or even on my lunch hour.(我的网球之夜每周都不一样，这取决于我和谁以及什么时候可以打，但我每周至少有三个晚上练习，在孩子们睡觉后，清晨，甚至在我吃午饭的时候)”以及后文“since I can still be with my family at night and have time to walk.(因为我仍然可以在晚上和家人在一起，有时间散步)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，且和后文构成因果关系，所以B项“These short periods of time work best(这些短时间的效果最好

75、)”符合文意，和后文构成因果关系，其中These short periods of time 指的是空前的after the kids are off to bed，early in the morning or even on my lunch hour。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stretching the SharingI made several loaves (条) of chocolate bread for my friends. I

76、nstead of _21_ loaves, Ive cut the sweet bread into slices and shared them with my friends and neighbors. Sometimes that is all you _22_ with a cup of tea or coffee. AND. it _23_ the number of people with whom I can share it.Last week, _24_ supply chain issues, I could not find my favorite _25_ prod

77、uct in stores. I checked the companys _26_ and found that it was _27_. I ordered several bottles from them. When the package arrived, I discovered that they had doubled my order in it, but didnt _28_ me for the extras. I phoned customer service. The sales girl couldnt have been _29_. She said that s

78、ince the error was their _30_ and that I could keep the extras at no charge. After our conversation, I took the phone survey and gave the girl and the company their highest _31_. I gave one of the bottles of cleaner to a friend who also had difficulty trying to find the _32_ on store shelves.My frie

79、nds praised me, “Your _33_ to report extra bottle is a very good deed indeed and sharing extra chocolate bread and bottle with friends _34_ your kindness.” Hearing that, I was happy that my kindness to more was greatly _35_.21. A. putting awayB. putting offC. giving awayD. giving off22. A. needB. ow

80、nC. acceptD. find23. A. influencesB. measuresC. stretchesD. limits24. A. apart fromB. due toC. but forD. other than25. A. cleaningB. foodC. clothesD. packing26. A. websiteB. advertisementC. resourcesD. introduction27. A. accessibleB. diverseC. availableD. convenient28. A. chargeB. payC. askD. expect

81、29. A. happierB. nicerC. more concernedD. more upset30. A. decisionB. accidentC. choiceD. mistake31. A. recommendationB. prizeC. ratingD. recognition32. A. purchaseB. productC. packageD. gift33. A. friendshipB. wisdomC. willD. honesty34. A. repaysB. acknowledgesC. doublesD. changes35. A. confirmedB.

82、 appreciatedC. conveyedD. analyzed【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述作者获得额外商品，并把它分享给朋友，来扩展自己的善良。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有把面包送人，而是把甜面包切成片，与我的朋友和邻居分享。A. putting away收起；B. putting off推迟；C. giving away赠送；D. giving off释放。根据后文“Ive c

83、ut the sweet bread into slices and shared them with my friends and neighbors.”在结合空前的Instead of可知，此处表转折，和分享构成转折的是赠送。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这就是你所需要的伴随着一杯茶或咖啡。A. need需要；B. own拥有；C. accept接受；D. find找到。根据前文“Ive cut the sweet bread into slices and shared them with my friends and neighbors.”可知，作者把巧克力面包和

84、朋友，邻居分享，结合选项，此处表达“有时这就是你所需要”之意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且它扩大了我可以分享它的人的数量。A. influences影响；B. measures测量；C. stretches扩展；D. limits限制。根据本文标题“Stretching the Sharing(扩展共享)”可知，此处是“扩大了我可以分享它的人的数量”之意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：上周，由于供应链问题，我在商店里找不到我喜欢的清洁产品。A. apart from除了；B. due to由于；C. but for要不是；D. other than除外

85、。根据后文“I could not find my favorite 5 product in stores”可知，作者找不到自己最喜欢的产品，所以此处是表原因，应用due to符合题意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，由于供应链问题，我在商店里找不到我喜欢的清洁产品。A. cleaning清洁；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. packing包装。根据后文“I gave one of the bottles of cleaner to a friend”可知，是找不到喜欢的清洁产品。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查看了公司的网站，发

86、现它是可用的。A. website网站；B. advertisement广告；C. resources资源；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“I ordered several bottles from them. When the package arrived”可知，作者定了几瓶，然后是以包裹的形式送达，可推知，应是网上下单，所以是作者被查看了公司的网站。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看了公司的网站，发现它是可用的。A. accessible可到达的；B. diverse多种多样的；C. available可获得的；D. convenient便利的。根据

87、后文“I ordered several bottles from them.”可知，作者在网上能下单，所以网站上能使用。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当包裹到达时，我发现他们把我的订单加了一倍，但没有向我收取额外的费用。A. charge收费；B. pay支付；C. ask询问；D. expect预期。根据后文“I could keep the extras at no charge”可知，没有收取额外的费用。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女客服真是太好了。A. happier更快乐的；B. nicer更友好的；C. more concerned更关

88、心的；D. more upset更难过。根据后文“She said that since the error was their 10 and that I could keep the extras at no charge.”可知，女客服没有向作者收取额外费用，所以是友好的，couldnt have been nicer意为“再好不过了”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，既然是他们的错，我可以免费保留这些额外的东西。A. decision决定；B. accident事故；C. choice选择；D. mistake错误。根据前文“I discovered that t

89、hey had doubled my order in it”可知，是商家发了两倍的商品给作者，是他们自己的错。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我进行了电话调查，给了这个女孩和这家公司最高的评价。A. recommendation建议；B. prize奖赏；C. rating评价；D. recognition认出。根据前文“The sales girl couldnt have been 9.”可知，女客服很好，所以是给了最高的评价。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把其中一瓶清洁剂送给了一个朋友，他也很难在商店的货架上找到这种产品。A. purch

90、ase购买；B. product产品；C. package包裹；D. gift礼物。根据前文“4 supply chain issues, I could not find my favorite 5 product in stores.”可知，这个商品不能在商店找到，所以此处也是说朋友他也很难在商店的货架上找到这种产品。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你诚实地报告多余的瓶子确实是一个非常好的行为，与朋友分享多余的巧克力面包和瓶子加倍你的善良。A. friendship友谊；B. wisdom智慧；C. will意志；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“I phoned cus

91、tomer service.”可知，是作者主动报告多余的的商品，所以是诚实的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你诚实地报告多余的瓶子确实是一个非常好的行为，与朋友分享多余的巧克力面包和瓶子加倍你的善良。A. repays归还；B. acknowledges承认；C. doubles(使)加倍；D. changes改变。根据前文“Your 13 to report extra bottle is a very good deed indeed and sharing extra chocolate bread and bottle with friends”可知，作者主动报告多余

92、的的商品，说明作者很诚实，然后又主动分享多余的巧克力面包和瓶子给朋友，加倍了作者的善良。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我很高兴我对更多人的友善得到了极大的赞赏。A. confirmed确认；B. appreciated欣赏；C. conveyed表达；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“Your 13 to report extra bottle is a very good deed indeed and sharing extra chocolate bread and bottle with friends 14 your kindness.”可知，朋友对作

93、者的善良给予很大的肯定，所以作者的友善得到了极大的赞赏。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixins sci-fi novel The Three- Body Problem, opened at 9:30 p. m. on Sunday on both CCTV-8 and the online platform Tencent Video. It broke Tencent Video records in te

94、rms of the popularity _36_ (generate) by a drama on its debut (首播) day, according to the platform, _37_ is also a co-producer of the show. Many web posts expressed viewers _38_ (satisfy) with the long-awaited show, praising its great job in restoring details of the original novel. _39_ ( ensure) the

95、 ingenuity (独创力) of the drama, many scenes _40_ (shoot) on the grounds of famous Chinese scientific institutes. According to previous reports, the team worked on it for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places _41_ Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe to film, and creating more than 270

96、 film sets, to _42_ (precise) restore details of the original book. In a congratulatory message over Sundays release, Liu Cixin said he was also looking forward to the “Three-Body” TV drama. “Fortunately, in our real lives, _43_ happened in the novel didnt happen,” he said, noting that mankind wont

97、stop _44_ (explore) and will continue to explore _45_ unknown with courage.【答案】36. generated 37. which 38. satisfaction 39. To ensure 40. were shot 41. like 42. precisely 43. what 44. exploring 45. the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧三体的情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为该剧的联合制作方，腾讯视频表示，该剧在首播当天就打破了腾讯视频的人气记录。分析句子结构可知ge

98、nerate与逻辑主语popularity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填generated。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为该剧的联合制作方，腾讯视频表示，该剧在首播当天就打破了腾讯视频的人气记录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the platform，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：许多网友对这部期待已久的电视剧表示满意，称赞其在还原原著小说细节方面做得很好。作宾语，应用名词satisfaction，不可数。故填satisfaction。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保证该剧的独创性，许多场景都是在中国著名的科研院所拍摄的。这里是不定式

99、作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To ensure。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了保证该剧的独创性，许多场景都是在中国著名的科研院所拍摄的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were shot。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：根据之前的报道，该团队花了四年时间，花了126天的时间拍摄，前往宁波、北京、黑河等地拍摄，创造了270多个电影场景，以精确还原原著的细节。表示“比如”，用于举例应用介词like。故填like。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：根据之前的报道，该团队花了四年时间，花了126天的时间拍摄，前往宁波、北京、黑河等地拍摄，创

100、造了270多个电影场景，以精确还原原著的细节。修饰动词restore应用副词precisely。故填precisely。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“幸运的是，在我们的现实生活中，小说中发生的事情并没有发生，”他说，并指出人类不会停止探索，将继续勇敢地探索未知。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情。故填what。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“幸运的是，在我们的现实生活中，小说中发生的事情并没有发生，”他说，并指出人类不会停止探索，将继续勇敢地探索未知。短语stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填exploring。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：“幸运的是，在我们的现实生活中，

101、小说中发生的事情并没有发生，”他说，并指出人类不会停止探索，将继续勇敢地探索未知。表示“未知的世界”短语为the unknown。th特指。故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你校英国姊妹学校交流生将来你校访问交流，请你准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言，内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.学校简介;3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Distinguished guests, boys and girls,Good evening! Im Li Hua, Chairman of the

102、 Students Union._Now, please enjoy yourself with the nice food we have prepared.【答案】Distinguished guests, boys and girls,Good evening! Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. I am so glad to have you as our distinguished guests today. Firstly, Id like to express my warmest welcome on behalf of ou

103、r school.As you may know, our school has a history of about twenty years. At present, we have 36 classes, 1,500 students and more than 150 teachers in total. Since it was built, weve been dreaming of being more advanced in education, which has encouraged us to be more open to the outside world. Youn

104、g as it is, it has welcomed exchange students from many foreign schools. In the coming days, I sincerely hope all of you will have a good time.Now, please enjoy yourself with the nice food we have prepared.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴：gladdelighted首先：firstlyto begin with鼓励：enc

105、ourageinspire真诚地：sincerelyhonestly2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am so glad to have you as our distinguished guests today.拓展句：I am so glad that we can have you as our distinguished guests today.【点睛】高分句型1As you may know, our school has a history of about twenty years.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2Since it was built, weve

106、been dreaming of being more advanced in education, which has encouraged us to be more open to the outside world.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Like millions of parents, we all hope that our children can be both physically and mentally healthy. We want them to st

107、udy hard to achieve what the whole society is struggling for. We want them to obey what it thought to be right. However, what is really going on in the teenagers mind is always confusing, which will always challenge your bottom line.When my son was a little boy? I was once a very happy mother. He wa

108、s adorable, willing to do anything I asked him to do. He was smart, always finishing the task ahead of schedule. He was kind, attending to me when I wasnt feeling myself. I felt how lucky I was to be his mother. To tell the truth, I didnt expect parenting a teenager to be this hard.However, everythi

109、ng changed when he entered the middle school. We seemed to become totally strangers. In the recent days, my son and I battled every corner. About schoolwork. About his attitude. About his friends. About screen time. So on and so much. It seemed as if everything I had said was just met with an eye ro

110、ll or “why”. I didnt know whether it was so-called “the eye-roll stage”.On a recent drive home, after picking up my son from school, we went for a grocery pickup. As soon as the food was put into the grocery cart, he grabbed from the shelf a box of snack cakes, a processed food Id allowed. As he stu

111、ffed yellow cakes and frosted coating into his mouth, I couldnt help wondering if this decision would come back to punish me with a teenage stomachache later in the evening.But before we had even exited the parking lot, he asked me to pull over. I just wanted to get it done quickly. But then my son

112、surprised me.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Can I share something with the homeless man, Mum?” He asked._On our way home, we frankly discussed how hard it must be for the homeless people._【答案】参考范文： “Can I share something with the homeless man, Mum?” He asked. “Of course, you can”. Though out

113、of expectation, I agreed without hesitation. The moment I pulled over, my son, who seemed simply to have cared about the characters in his games, quickly grabbed some cakes and rushed towards a homeless old man standing outside the store. The poor man in rags with a matted beard bent his head, afrai

114、d to make an eye contact with others. When my son reached out and handed him some cakes, he couldnt believe his eyes. Holding the cakes, he thanked my son again and again. My son shyly came back and we continued our ride.On our way home, we frankly discussed how hard it must be for the homeless peop

115、le. It was a rare conversation between us without push or pull negotiation. It was merely a time to reflect how much we had to be thankful for what we had. When we eventually went into our garage, the same teenager, expressing concern for my recent illness of waist, said, “You are not unloading any

116、of these bags. I got them, Mom.” He dragged all the bags upstairs and carefully placed them on the kitchen table. Seeing the sweat streaming down his faces, I found the barrier between us melting, and sometimes parenting a teenager sweet.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚开始时很高兴能成为儿子的母亲，但是随着儿子年龄的增长，作者发现和儿子的矛盾

117、越来越大，总是在吵架，但是当作者看到儿子善良的帮助一个流浪汉后，发现儿子依旧是那个善良的儿子，作者和儿子之间的隔阂消失了。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈，我能和这个无家可归的人分享点东西吗?”他问道。”可知，第一段可描写儿子帮助流浪汉的情景。由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，我们坦率地讨论了无家可归的人一定很艰难。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现儿子依旧善良，和儿子之间的隔阂消失了。2. 续写线索：和儿子总是吵架儿子帮助流浪汉发现儿子的善良隔阂消失3. 词汇激活行为类关心：care about/take care of相信：believe/trust发现：find/discovery

118、情绪类害怕：afraid/fearful/frightened感谢：thankful/grateful/appreciative【点睛】高分句型1The moment I pulled over, my son, who seemed simply to have cared about the characters in his games, quickly grabbed some cakes and rushed towards a homeless old man standing outside the store.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2When my son reached out and handed him some cakes, he couldnt believe his eyes.(when引导时间状语从句)听力答案：15 CABAA 610 CCAAB 1115 CACCB 1620 BBCAB